Miv yog cov tsiaj sib raug zoo tshaj plaws: kev hlub, ua si thiab lom zem. Lawv ci ntsa iab ib hnub rau ib lub tsev thiab peb saib xyuas lawv tag nrho peb txoj kev hlub.
Tab sis koj puas paub txhua yam kab mob uas koj tus miv tuaj yeem raug? Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav tham txog feline hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha uas cuam tshuam rau peb cov phooj ywg.
Tom ntej no peb yuav piav qhia txog cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob no, yog li koj paub tias yuav ua li cas thaum koj mus ntsib kws kho tsiaj lossis cov kauj ruam tom ntej ntawm kev kho mob yuav ua li cas. Mus nyeem ntawv!
feline hypertrophic cardiomyopathy yog dab tsi?
Nws yog qhov tshwm sim ntau tshaj kab mob plawv hauv miv thiab ntseeg tias muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Nws ua rau thickening ntawm myocardial loj ntawm sab laug ventricle. Yog li ntawd, qhov ntim ntawm lub plawv chamber thiab cov ntshav uas lub plawv twj tso kua mis txo.
Causes deficiencies in the circulatory system, preventing the heart from pumping properly. Nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau miv ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog, txawm tias nws muaj ntau dua hauv cov miv laus. Persians yog cov kab mob no ntau dua. Thiab hauv kev txheeb cais, cov txiv neej raug kev txom nyem ntau dua li poj niam.
Thromboembolism
Thromboembolism yog ib qho frequent complication hauv miv uas muaj teeb meem myocardial. Nws yog tsim los ntawm kev tsim cov ntshav txhaws uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam sib txawv nyob ntawm seb nws nyob qhov twg. Nws yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo; uas ua rau cov ntshav mus rau hauv pas dej ua ke.
Ntawm no yog ib qho teeb meem loj uas yuav ua rau tuag tes tuag taw los yog qaug dab peg thiab mob heev rau tus neeg mob.
Ib tus miv nrog hypertrophic cardiomyopathy tuaj yeem raug kev txom nyem ib lossis ntau lub sijhawm ntawm thromboembolism thoob plaws hauv nws lub neej. Lawv tuaj yeem ua rau tus tsiaj tuag vim nws cov hlab plawv muaj kev ntxhov siab ntau.
Cov tsos mob ntawm hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Tus miv yuav pom cov tsos mob sib txawv nyob ntawm seb qhov kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob no thiab nws txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Cov tsos mob uas yuav tshwm sim yog cov hauv qab no:
- Asymptomatic
- Pab tsis qab los
- Ua pa nyuaj
- Qhia qhov ncauj
In thromboembolism:
- Nkauj tawm tshiab
- Sudden death
Cov miv uas muaj tus kab mob no tshaj plaws yog ua pa tsis taus ntuav Yog tias nws nyob rau theem pib ntawm tus kab mob no, peb tsuas yog pom tias peb cov miv ua tsis taus pa ntau dua li qub, tsis xav ua si lossis txav thiab ua pa nyuaj.
Diagnosis
Raws li peb tau pom, peb cov miv tuaj yeem nthuav tawm cov tsos mob sib txawv, ib qho kev xav ntawm ntau lub xeev ntawm tus kab mob. Yog tias kuaj pom tus kab mob ua ntej muaj teeb meem ntawm thromboembolism tshwm sim, qhov kev cia siab yog qhov zoo.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas tus kab mob no tau kuaj ua ntej xa tus miv mus rau lwm yam kev phais me xws li castration. Kev tsis paub txog tus kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj.
Kev tshuaj xyuas txhua hnub ntawm tus miv asymptomatic yuav tsis kuaj pom tus kab mob, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas koj yuav tsum ua kom tiav cov kev ntsuam xyuas ntau zaus.
echocardiography yog ib qho kev kuaj mob rau cov kab mob no xwb. Lub electrocardiogram tsis kuaj pom qhov teeb meem hauv lub plawv no, txawm hais tias qee zaum nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam txog arrhythmias ntsig txog tus kab mob. Lub hauv siab radiographs pom tsuas yog mob siab heev.
Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog kab mob plawv feem ntau hauv miv.
Kev kho mob txawv raws li tus tsiaj qhov chaw kho mob, hnub nyoog, thiab lwm yam. Cardiomyopathies tsis muaj kev kho, peb tsuas yog pab tau peb tus miv kom nyob nrog tus kab mob.
Koj tus kws kho tsiaj yuav qhia koj txog kev sib xyaw tshuaj uas tsim nyog rau koj tus miv. Cov tshuaj nquag siv hauv cardiomyopathies yog:
- Diuretics: Kom txo cov kua dej hauv lub ntsws thiab qhov chaw pleural. Hauv qhov xwm txheej hnyav, kev tshem tawm cov kua dej yog ua tiav nrog lub catheter.
- ACEI (Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors): Ua rau vasodilation. Txo lub nra ntawm lub plawv.
- Beta blockers: txo lub plawv dhia thaum lub sij hawm lub suab nrawm.
- Calcium channel blockers: lawv so lub plawv cov leeg.
- Acetylsalicylic acid: Cov koob tshuaj tsawg heev thiab tswj tau los txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm thromboembolism.
Raws li kev noj haus, peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hloov nws ntau dhau. Nws yuav tsum tsuas yog ntsev tsawg, kom tsis txhob muaj sodium retention, uas yuav ua rau kom cov kua dej.
Nws yog qhov thib ob feem ntau cardiomyopathy hauv miv. Nws yog tsim los ntawm dilation ntawm sab laug ventricle los yog ob qho tib si thiab tsis muaj zog hauv contraction. Lub plawv tsis tuaj yeem nthuav dav li qub. Dilated cardiomyopathy tej zaum yuav yog ua los ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntawm taurine nyob rau hauv kev noj haus lossis los ntawm lwm yam ua tsis tau teev tseg.
Cov tsos mob zoo ib yam li cov lus piav qhia saum toj no: anorexia, qaug zog, ua pa nyuaj…
Cov kab mob kis loj heev. Yog tias tus kab mob no tshwm sim los ntawm taurine tsis txaus, tus miv tuaj yeem rov zoo tom qab kho kom raug. Tab sis yog tus kab mob no tshwm sim los ntawm lwm yam, peb tus miv lub neej expectancy yog kwv yees li 15 hnub.
Vim li no nws tseem ceeb heev uas koj yuav tsum saib xyuas koj cov zaub mov. Kev muag khoom noj feem ntau muaj cov ntsiab lus taurine tsim nyog rau koj tus miv. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob muab zaub mov rau dev vim nws tsis muaj taurine thiab koj tuaj yeem ua rau tus kab mob no.
Dab tsi kuv yuav ua tau?
Yog tias koj tus miv tau kuaj pom tias muaj feline hypertrophic cardiomyopathy lossis dilated cardiomyopathy, nws tseem ceeb heev uas koj koom tes nrog koj tus kws kho tsiaj kom ntau li ntau tau.
Nws yuav qhia koj txog kev kho mob uas tsim nyog tshaj plaws rau txhua kis thiab kev kho mob uas koj yuav tsum tau muab. Koj yuav tsum muab ib puag ncig yam tsis muaj kev ntxhov siab lossis ntshai, saib xyuas nws cov zaub mov thiab paub txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm thromboembolism.
Txawm hais tias kev tiv thaiv cov kab mob no txuas ntxiv mus, yeej muaj kev pheej hmoo tias lawv yuav tshwm sim.
