Parasites yog cov kab mob uas muaj peev xwm colonizing tus tswv tsev thiab pub noj ntawm nws cov nuj nqis. Hauv cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb ntawm cov dev, muaj ntau yam kab mob parasitic muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj kab mob. Cov tsos mob cuam tshuam nrog kev muaj kab mob cab hauv dev yog qhov sib txawv heev thiab nyob ntawm qhov cuam tshuam ntawm lub cev thiab cov ntaub so ntswg.
Type of parasites in dogs
Muaj ntau yam kab mob cab tuaj yeem kis tau los yog kis tus dev. Kev faib tawm ntawm cov kab mob cab no tuaj yeem ua los ntawm ntau cov qauv, txawm hais tias feem ntau yog muab faib ua ob pawg raws li qhov chaw lawv nyob hauv tus tswv tsev:
- Ectoparasites los yog lwm yam kab mob: lawv pom sab nraum lub cev, uas yog, ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab plaub hau ntawm dev.
- Endoparasites los yog kab mob sab hauv: lawv pom nyob rau hauv lub cev, parasitizing ob lub cev kab noj hniav thiab ntau yam kabmob thiab cov ntaub so ntswg.
Tom ntej no, peb yuav los tham ntau ntxiv txog qhov nquag ectoparasites thiab endoparasites nyob rau hauv hom canine.
Tshuaj kab mob sab nraud hauv dev
Ectoparasites suav nrog ntau yam kab mob parasitic arthropods uas yog:
- The subclass Acari: Cov subclass no suav nrog zuam thiab mites.
- chav kawm Insecta: chav kawm no suav nrog hma, nab, sandflies, yoov tshaj cum thiab yoov.
Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm ectoparasites hauv dev nyob hauv cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no:
- Ua tawv nqaij tawv.
- Lawv tuaj yeem tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob, xws li tshwm sim hauv cov kab mob dev vwm.
- Lawv tuaj yeem ua cov kab mob sib txawv, txij li lawv muaj peev xwm kis tau lwm cov kab mob los ntawm stinging lossis tom lawv tus tswv tsev.
- Lawv tuaj yeem ua zoonotic, uas yog, lawv kis tau mus rau tib neeg.
Type of internal parasites in a dog
Endoparasites uas cuam tshuam rau dev tuaj yeem faib ua ob pawg loj:
- Protozoa: Cov no yog cov kab mob me me xwb. Cov pab pawg no suav nrog cov flagellates (xws li Giardia) thiab coccidia (xws li Cystoisospora, Cryptosporidium, Neospora, Hammondia, Sarcocystis, thiab Babesia).
- Helminths: yog cov kab mob ntau hom kab mob uas feem ntau tuaj yeem pom ntawm qhov muag liab qab hauv lawv cov neeg laus.
Nyob hauv cov helminths, muaj ob pawg zoo sib txawv:
- Roundworms: hu ua nematodes (xws li Toxocara, Toxascaris, Ancylostoma, Uncinaria, Strongyloides, Trichuris, Dirofilaria thiab Thelazia)
- Pob los yog kab mob flatworms: suav nrog cestodes (xws li Taenia thiab Echinococcus) thiab cov trematodes (xws li Opisthorchis, Alaria alata thiab Paragonimus). Tam sim no, flukes muaj tsawg heev hauv dev.
Tseem, cov cab sab hauv tseem ceeb vim:
- Lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob sib txawv nyob ntawm lub cev lossis lub cev uas lawv cuam tshuam.
- Lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob, xws li qee kis kab mob plawv.
- Lawv tuaj yeem ua zoonotic, uas yog, lawv kis tau mus rau tib neeg.
Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm kab mob thiab kab mob?
Tam sim no peb paub ntau yam kab mob parasites uas muaj ntau tshaj plaws hauv cov dev, nws tsim nyog qhia meej thaum twg yuav hais txog "kab mob" thiab thaum "kab mob".
Txawm hais tias muaj kev xav sib txawv, cov txheej txheem siv feem ntau yog:
- Talk about infection for internal parasites and infestation for external parasites.
- Los yog, tham txog kev kis kab mob tsuas yog rau cov kab mob microscopic (ie protozoa) thiab kis rau lwm tus.
Symptoms of parasites in dogs
Yuav ua li cas thiaj paub tias tus dev muaj kab mob? Txhua hom kab mob parasitic muaj lub voj voog sib txawv uas cuam tshuam nrog kev sib kis ntawm cov kab mob sib txawv thiab, qee zaum, kev tsiv teb tsaws los ntawm ntau lub cev nqaij daim tawv. Yog li ntawd, cov kab mob cab tuaj yeem nrog rau cov tsos mob sib txawv, nyob ntawm seb cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub cev raug cuam tshuam.
Kom kuaj tau tus kab mob parasitic nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias cov tsos mob ntawm tus dev uas muaj kab mob yog dab tsi. Cov tsos mob tshwm sim uas feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv cov dev parasitized yog:
- : plab plab, ntuav, anorexia, tsam plab (sau cov pa hauv plab hnyuv), thiab lwm yam.
- Cardio-respiratory signs: hnoos, dyspnea, nkees, exercise intolerance.
- Dermatological signs: khaus, alopecia, scaling, erythema (redness), papules, pustules, scabs, etc.
- Pov poob los yog stunted loj hlob.
- Ua npaws.
Tam sim no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau hais tias tsis yog txhua tus kab mob parasitic nrog cov tsos mob, tab sis qee zaum dev tuaj yeem nyob asymptomaticQhov no yog qhov xwm txheej, piv txwv li, ntawm giardiasis, uas cov neeg laus tuaj yeem ua tus kab mob asymptomatic uas yog qhov chaw kis mob rau cov tsiaj yau. Tsis txhob nco lwm tsab xov xwm ntawm Parasites hauv menyuam dev.
kab mob cab kis hauv dev li cas?
Txoj kev kis kab mob cab hauv dev tuaj yeem faib ua ob pawg loj:
- Direct transmission: los ntawm kev sib cuag ncaj qha ntawm cov tsiaj muaj kab mob, los ntawm txoj kev oro-faecal (thaum cov quav ntawm cov tsiaj muaj kab mob kis mus rau ib puag ncig thiab dej), los ntawm kev noj cov ntaub so ntswg uas muaj kab mob (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog los ntawm cov ruminants thiab nas), los ntawm cov kab mob lactogenic lossis transplacental.
- Indirect transmission: via vectors xws li zuam, sandflies, thiab yoov tshaj cum.
Tau tus kab mob parasitic tshwm sim, dev yuav tsum cuam tshuam nrog cov kab mob parasite Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj ntau yam ntawm predisposing factors uas haum rau tsim kom muaj kab mob cab. Qee qhov kev pheej hmoo tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv cov tsiaj canine yog:
- :
- Hygiene-sanitary deficiencies: Environments with over humidity and poor cleaning and ventilation please the survivors of parasites in the medium.
- Overcrowding: cov zej zog (cov tsev nyob, chaw nyob, tsev so, tsev so, rehalas, thiab lwm yam.) tswj tsis tau zoo thiab tsis muaj kev tswj xyuas kev nyab xeeb me me rau kev sib kis ntawm hom no ntawm kab mob.
- Stress and malnutrition: ob qho tib si ua rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob, uas txhais tau hais tias cov dev uas tsis noj zaub mov los yog tsis tu ncua rau ib puag ncig kev ntxhov siab ntau dua rau kab mob parasitic.
- Hunting Habits: Nqaij thiab nqaij, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog los ntawm cov ruminants thiab nas, tuaj yeem ua rau kis kab mob rau cov dev yos hav zoov lossis nrog kev yos hav zoov.
- Farm Tsiaj: Sheepdogs are more prone to the infections vim muaj kev sib cuag nrog nyom los ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg.
- Raw nqaij noj: Kev noj zaub mov raws li kev noj cov nqaij nyoos thiab cov nqaij nruab deg ua rau muaj ntau yam kev phom sij rau kev noj qab haus huv, suav nrog kev kis kab mob parasitic..
Pob cab hauv dev kis rau tib neeg?
Raws li peb tau hais lawm, muaj qee yam kab mob uas kis tau los ntawm dev mus rau tib neeg. Qee qhov piv txwv yog Giardia, Cryptosporidium, Echinococcus, Toxocara (ua larva migrans), thiab Leishmania.
Parasitic zoonoses tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau leej twg, txawm hais tias muaj qee yam pawg neeg uas muaj kev nkag siab tshwj xeeb, xws li:
- Kids.
- Immunocompromised people.
- Dog handlers.
- Cov neeg uas nws ua haujlwm nrog dev.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov kab mob parasitic zoonoses, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias kab mob kis tau los ntawm dev mus rau tib neeg li cas. Kev sib kis feem ntau tshwm sim:
- Nyob ntawm kev noj cov dej tsis huv los yog zaub mov los ntawm cov tsiaj muaj kab mob (qhov ncauj-faecal route).
- Vectorial: tus kab mob (xws li zuam lossis yoov tshaj cum) tuaj yeem kis tus kab mob los ntawm tus dev parasitized mus rau tus neeg raug mob.
How to detect parasites in a dog?
Raws li cov tsos mob thiab qhov xwm txheej kis ntawm txhua tus tsiaj, nws muaj peev xwm tsim tau ib daim ntawv teev cov kab mob sib txawv. Txawm li cas los xij, kom ncav cuag qhov kev kuaj mob etiological, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua cov kev ntsuam xyuas ntxiv:
- Skin scrapings and trichograms: for the diagnosis of external parasites.
- Coprological tsom xam: siv smears, flotation techniques los yog sedimentation techniques, uas tso cai rau nrhiav tau cov kab mob parasitic nyob rau hauv dev quav.
- Lab kuaj kuaj: xws li immunodiagnosis (ELISA, immunofluorescence, etc.) thiab molecular diagnosis (PCR).
Yuav ua li cas tshem cov kab mob hauv dev? - Kev kho mob
Tau kawg, cov kab mob cab hauv dev yuav tsum tau kho nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Kev kho mob yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj los ntawm kws kho tsiaj nyob ntawm seb kab mob parasitic ua lub luag haujlwm rau tus kab mob. Tam sim no, muaj ntau yam tshuaj rau cov kab mob cab hauv dev, uas tuaj yeem siv los ntawm kev sib txawv (qhov ncauj, parenteral, tshuaj pleev ib ce, otic, ophthalmic, thiab lwm yam.).
Kev kho mob etiological tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog kev txhawb nqa kev kho thaum tsim nyog, txhawm rau txo cov tsos mob thiab tsis txhob muaj teeb meem. Txoj kev pab txhawb nqa no yuav suav nrog:
- Fluidotherapy.
- Dietary Management.
- Txoj Kev Hlub.
- tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab lwm yam
Ntxiv mus, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau hais tias qee cov kab mob muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob thib ob, xws li kab mob hookworm lossis demodicosis. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tsim kom tau ib tug complementary tshuaj tua kab mob..
Yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob hauv cov dev?
Nyob rau tshooj dhau los peb tau tham txog kev kho mob (ie curative) kab mob parasitic. Txawm li cas los xij, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob kuj tseem siv tau ua prophylactic lossis tiv thaiv kev kho mobNws yog tsim nyog hais tias cov kev kho mob prophylactic tawm tsam canine parasites yuav txawv nyob ntawm seb qhov xwm txheej kis ntawm thaj av uas tus tsiaj nyob thiab qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm txhua tus neeg (piv txwv li, kev pheej hmoo cuam tshuam nrog kev yos hav zoov lossis kev noj zaub mov raws li cov nqaij nyoos). Vim li no, prophylactic deworming ntawm dev yuav tsum tau yoog rau txhua tus tsiaj thiab yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj los ntawm kws kho tsiaj
Feem ntau, kev tiv thaiv kab mob cab hauv dev yuav tsum muaj xws li:
1. Tus tiv thaiv sab nraud, pipettes, antiparasitic da dej, tshuaj tsuag, thiab lwm yam
Tsis txhob nco lwm tsab xov xwm uas peb piav qhia Yuav ua li cas deworm a dev. Ntxiv nrog rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, nws tseem ceeb heev los tiv thaiv kab mob parasitic los ntawm tswj hwm tus dev ib puag ncig thiab tus cwj pwm:
- Kua tus dev ib puag ncig kom huv si thiab qhuav.
- Ib txwm muab dej haus.
- Muab zaub mov zoo: siav los yog khov ua ntej (ntawm -20ºC, tsawg kawg yog 4 hnub).
- Tsis txhob yos hav zoov thiab tiv tauj cov tsiaj tuag.
Tam sim no koj paub tias cov kab mob zoo li cas hauv cov dev, yuav kho thiab tiv thaiv lawv li cas, tsim kom muaj lub sijhawm deworming txaus thiab ua kom koj tus dev tsis pub lawv.
