Vim txoj kev saib xyuas ntau dua peb muab rau peb cov dev, qhov nce hauv lawv txoj sia thiab kev nce qib hauv cov kws kho tsiaj, qog nqaij hlav hauv dev yog, niaj hnub no, kev kuaj mob ntau dua li ob peb xyoos dhau los. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm caj ces tab sis kuj coj tus cwj pwm tsis zoo tuaj yeem txhim kho lawv.
Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav los tshuaj xyuas qhov feem ntau cov qog nqaij hlav hauv dev, cov tsos mob uas peb tuaj yeem kuaj tau thiab, feem ntau, cov kev kho mob feem ntau siv los tua mob qog noj ntshav.
Cancer in dogs
Ua ntej tham txog cov qog nqaij hlav hauv dev, peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov qee qhov yooj yim kom nkag siab tias mob qog noj ntshav yog dab tsi. Peb tuaj yeem ua qhov kwv yees thawj zaug los ntawm kev paub qhov txawv ntawm cov qog uas peb yuav kuaj pom sab nraud, uas yog, cov uas peb tuaj yeem pom yog pob ntawm lossis hauv qab daim tawv nqaij, los ntawm qhov pom tau hauv lub cev Thaum tus qub tuaj yeem pom los ntawm palpation lossis kuaj, qhov tom kawg no feem ntau pom nyob rau theem siab, thaum tus dev twb muaj cov tsos mob xws li raws li kev poob phaus, ntuav, raws plab, thiab lwm yam
Cov qog nqaij hlav tshwm sim feem ntau hauv cov dev hnub nyoog nruab nrab thiab laus dua. Ntau tus ntawm lawv, raws li peb tau hais, muaj qhov cuam tshuam rau kev kuaj xyuas tsiaj txhu, uas yog vim li cas tsawg kawg ib xyoos raug pom zoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tom qab hnub nyoog xya xyoo.
Types ntawm daim tawv nqaij hlav hauv dev
Ntawm no peb yuav hais txog cov qog nqaij hlav ntawm cov dev, uas tam sim no yog lawv cov tsos mob tseem ceeb, raws li peb tau hais lawm, ntau dua lossis tsawg dua. Peb qhia txog cov hauv qab no uas feem ntau:
papillomas hauv dev
Lawv yog benign qog nrog cov tsos mob ntawm warts tshwm sim los ntawm canine qhov ncauj papilloma virus. Feem ntau hauv cov dev laus, lawv tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm yog tias lawv qhov chaw nyob, lawv muaj teeb meem.
Lipomas hauv dev
Cov no cov qog nqaij hlav zoo yog tsim los ntawm cov rog rog thiab muaj ntau dua hauv cov dev rog. Lawv cov tsos yog sib npaug thiab mos, lawv loj hlob qeeb thiab tuaj yeem ncav cuag qhov ntev. Muaj malignant variant hu ua liposarcoma
Histiocytomas hauv dev
Cov qog no loj hlob sai thiab tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov tsiaj me, ntawm 1-3 xyoos. Lawv raug pom raws li qhov siab me me yam tsis muaj cov plaub hau, nrog cov tsos ntawm cov nyees khawm. Feem ntau ploj hauv lub sijhawm luv luv.
Mast cell hlav hauv dev
Lawv yog mast cell hlav (immune system cells) ntau zaus hauv brachycephalic breeds xws li boxer thiab bulldog. Lawv tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov dev laus thiab ib nrab yog malignant. Lawv feem ntau nthuav tawm raws li multinodular, hairless, reddened pob. Lawv muaj peev xwm tso tawm cov tshuaj uas ua rau gastroduodenal ulcers.
Squamous cell carcinomas hauv dev
Lawv muaj feem cuam tshuam rau raug ultraviolet hluav taws xob thiab tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam ntawm lub cev uas muaj pigmentation tsawg dua xws li lub plab, qhov ntswg los yog cov daim di ncauj.
Melanomas hauv dev
Tshuaj nyob rau hauv melanin-tsim cell. Lawv yog dark nodules uas nyob rau thaj chaw xws li daim tawv muag los yog qhov ncauj, qhov chaw uas lawv feem ntau yog malignant.
Types of soft tissue sarcomas in dogs
Cov qog no hauv dev yog malignant thiab muaj ntau lub hauv paus. Muaj ntau hom tsiaj uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm lawv, xws li German yug yaj, boxer lossis golden retriever. Lawv tshwm sim ob qho tib si ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab hauv nruab nrog cev, thiab peb qhia cov hauv qab no raws li feem ntau:
- Hemangiosarcoma: Ua rau cov hlwb hauv cov hlab ntsha.
- Osteosarcoma: nws yog pob txha hlav uas peb yuav pom ntau yam ntxiv nyob rau ntu tom ntej.
- Lymphoma los yog lymphosarcoma: tshwm nyob rau hauv cov qog nqaij hlav thiab cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev nrog cov ntaub so ntswg lymphoid xws li tus po lossis pob txha pob txha. Nws cuam tshuam rau cov neeg laus thiab cov dev laus. Ntxiv nrog rau cov tsos mob xws li apathy, anorexia lossis poob phaus, peb yuav pom cov qog nqaij hlav loj. Lwm cov tsos mob tshwm sim nyob ntawm lawv qhov chaw.
Tom pob txha hlav hauv dev
Lawv tuaj yeem ua phem thiab phem. Ntawm thawj, raws li peb tau hais, osteosarcoma sawv tawm, uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau txhua lub hnub nyoog thiab muaj kev xav ntau dua hauv cov dev loj. Cov qog nqaij hlav hauv dev no feem ntau tshwm sim hauv ob txhais ceg pem hauv ntej, tab sis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau ob txhais ceg, tav lossis lub puab tsaig. Raws li cov tsos mob ntawm qog nqaij hlav hauv dev ntawm hom no, peb tuaj yeem pom tias tus dev limps thiab paw swells nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev mob. Lawv feem ntau kis mus rau lub ntsws.
Ntawm qhov tod tes, nyob rau hauv cov pob txha benign hlav yog cov osteomas, nyob rau hauv lub taub hau thiab lub ntsej muag, thiab lubosteochondromas , uas cuam tshuam rau cov dev hluas nyob rau hauv tav, vertebrae, extremities, thiab lwm yam.
Cov qog nqaij hlav hauv cov menyuam dev
Nyob hauv tshooj no peb qhia txog cov qog nqaij hlav hauv dev:
Testicular hlav hauv dev
Cov hom mob kheesxaws hauv dev no muaj ntau dua rau cov txiv neej laus thiab tshwm sim, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, hauv cov noob qes uas khaws cia hauv pliaj lossis plab es tsis txhob nqis mus rau hauv lub scrotum. Rau cov mob no, castration yog pom zoo raws li kev tiv thaiv thiab kev kho mob.
Cov qog nqaij hlav venereal hauv dev
Cov qog no tsis tshua muaj, tab sis nws kis tau los ntawm kev sib cuag ntawm cov dev, kev sib deev, tab sis kuj los ntawm kev tom, licks lossis khawb. Lawv muaj paliflower-like thiab, ntxiv rau cov kab mob sib deev, tuaj yeem pom ntawm lub ntsej muag, qhov ncauj, qhov ntswg, thiab lwm yam. Txawm hais tias lawv tsis suav tias yog qhov phem heev, lawv tuaj yeem tsim tawm los ntawm metastasis.
Vaginal qog in bitches
Poj niam laus thiab hluas nkauj. Lawv nthuav qhia pom, lawv tso zis ntau zaus, lawv yaim lawv tus kheej thiab koj tuaj yeem pom ib qho loj uas tawm los ntawm qhov chaw mos. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau mus ntsib kws kho tsiaj kom kuaj xyuas thiab kho nws.
Ovarian qog in bitches
Lawv feem ntau tsis tshua muaj thiab yuav luag ib txwm Asymptomatic. Muaj ntau hom kab mob phem uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog ascites vim nws kis thoob plaws hauv lub plab kab noj hniav.
mob qog noj ntshav hauv bitches
Cov qog no nyob rau hauv bitches muaj ntau heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txij li thaum muaj hnub nyoog 6 xyoo, yog li ntau tshaj ib lub mis thiab lawv raug kuaj los ntawm palpation. Metastasis feem ntau tshwm sim hauv lub ntsws, ua rau qhov xwm txheej hnyav zuj zus, yog vim li cas koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yog tias koj pom cov pob hauv cov dev lub mis.
Leukemia hauv dev
Cov qog nqaij hlav no cuam tshuam rau cov ntshav hauv cov pob txha, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov dev hnub nyoog nruab nrab. Ua rau cov tsos mob tsis tshwj xeeb xws li ua npaws, anorexia, poob phaus lossis anemia..
Ob leeg nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no thiab lwm cov qog nqaij hlav hauv dev, kev sim xws li kev kuaj ntshav, ultrasound, X-ray lossis computerized tomography yuav raug coj mus kuaj. Biopsy tuaj yeem lees paub qhov kev kuaj mob.
Symptoms of qog in dogs
Ntawm tag nrho tsab xov xwm peb tau hais txog cov tsos mob ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav hauv dev nyob ntawm hom mob qog noj ntshav uas lawv raug mob. Txawm li cas los xij, ntawm no peb yuav rov hais dua
- Tub los yog pobTxawm hais tias lawv tsis yog ib txwm qhia txog kev tsim cov qog nqaij hlav, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau soj ntsuam lawv.
- Tseem tsis xis nyob.
- Pooband appetite poob.
- Cov tsos mob ntawm qhov mob xws li whining thaum palpating ib cheeb tsam lossis, pom tseeb, tsis muaj laj thawj.
- Ntsuag lub qhov txhab xws li mob rwj.
- Tshuaj mob kis kab mob thib ob vim lub cev tsis muaj zog.
- ntuav thiab/los yog raws plab, nrog lossis tsis muaj ntshav.
lub tsho tiv no hauv cov kev mob tsis zoo lossis cov plaub hau.
Raws li koj tau pom, cov tsos mob feem ntau yog ib qho ntawm ntau yam teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv, yog li nws tsis xav tsis thoob tias nws yuav siv sij hawm peb mus kuaj mob qog noj ntshav. Vim li no, peb nco ntsoov, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho tsiaj niaj hnub, vim qhov no yog qhov chaw uas tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas qhov tsis xws luag. Hauv seem tom ntej no peb yuav pom cov kev xaiv kho mob qog nqaij hlav hauv dev.
Kho mob qog nqaij hlav hauv dev
Tam sim no, muaj ntau txoj kev kho mob los tshem tawm cov qog nqaij hlav hauv dev, yog li koj xav paub , ua ntej, hais tias nws yog ua tau tab sis tsis nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub. Cov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws yog ua tiav los ntawm kev sib txuas ob peb, kho tus kheej txoj kev kho thiab pib ntxov.
Ntawm tag nrho cov kev kho mob uas twb muaj lawm, cov hauv qab no sawv cev raws li zoo tshaj:
- Surgery-Cov qog thiab cov ntaub so ntswg ib puag ncig raug tshem tawm kom tsis txhob rov muaj dua.
- Radiotherapy: nws muaj irradiating lub qog, uas yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb kev txhais tau tias.
- Chemotherapy: Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tswj cov metastases, nws feem ntau yuav tsum tau ua ke nrog lwm txoj kev kho kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo. Cov tshuaj siv tau muaj kev phiv los rau hauv tus account.
- Immunotherapy: tseem nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob, nws muaj nuj nqi yuav txhawb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.
Raws li peb tau hais, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau qhia tias tsis yog txhua tus qog nqaij hlav hauv dev muaj kev kho mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas tsim cov metastases. Vim li no nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau mus ntsib kws kho tsiaj kom paub cov tsos mob, vim tias kev tshawb pom ntxov tuaj yeem yog qhov sib txawv ntawm kev tshem tawm cov qog nqaij hlav los tsis tau.
Tsev tshuaj kom yaj cov qog hauv dev
Hmoov tsis zoo, Tsis muaj cov tshuaj hauv tsev los kho mob qog noj ntshav hauv dev Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov mob no yog ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm tus kws kho tsiaj, uas peb pom zoo kom tshwj xeeb hauv oncology. Nws yuav muaj peev xwm qhia tau peb lub neej expectancy ntawm tus dev uas mob qog noj ntshav, qhov qhia tau hais tias kev kho mob tshaj plaws rau nws hom qog nqaij hlav, nrog rau txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kho.
Ua ib qho ntxiv, ib qho khoom noj zoo, uas pab txhawb tus dev lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, yog ib txwm ntau tshaj qhov pom zoo. Ib yam li ntawd, muab tag nrho peb txoj kev hlub thiab kev txhawb nqa yuav ua rau tus tsiaj muaj lub siab nyiam thiab yog li ntawd, mob siab rau tiv thaiv kab mob. Tsis muaj ib qho tsis ntseeg, cov no yuav yog cov kev kho zoo tshaj plaws uas peb tuaj yeem thov.
Ntxiv rau qhov saum toj no, so kom txausuas ua kom tus dev nyob twj ywm thiab ntsiag to, massages nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam cuam tshuam los yog cov khoom noj uas muaj antitumor zog. thiab immunostimulants txhawb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab pab txo cov tsos mob. Tau kawg, txawm hais tias lawv muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias lawv tsis ua rau mob qog noj ntshav, tab sis qhov lawv ua tau zoo rau kev kho mob, tiv thaiv nws txoj kev loj hlob thiab txo cov tsos mob. Ib zaug ntxiv, tus vet yuav yog tus qhia peb cov khoom noj zoo tshaj plaws rau tsiaj.
Cov cell hauv lub cev feem ntau tsim tawm thoob plaws ib tus neeg lub neej. Qhov kev sib tw no tsim cov hlwb zoo tib yam uas yuav txuas ntxiv ua haujlwm zoo ib yam. Cov txheej txheem no yog tswj los ntawm cov noob, thiab txhua qhov kev hloov pauv hauv lawv ua rau cov hlwb rov ua dua ntawm kev kub ceev thiab tsim cov pawg uas xaus rau kev hloov cov hlwb noj qab haus huv. Qhov no yog li cas cov qog generated hauv dev.
Cov kev hloov pauv lub luag haujlwm rau cov kev hloov pauv no muaj ntau yam, txij li cov noob tuaj yeem qhib los yog deactivated los ntawm yam xws li kev noj zaub mov, kev ntxhov siab lossis ib puag ncigYog li, nyob rau hauv tib neeg cov tshuaj ib co carcinogens tau raug txheeb xyuas uas yuav ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob qog noj ntshav. Piv txwv li, rays ultraviolet muaj feem xyuam rau cov qog nqaij hlav ntawm daim tawv nqaij, X-rays rau cov thyroid cancer, haus luam yeeb rau mob ntsws cancer, qee cov kab mob mus rau sarcoma, thiab lwm yam. Hauv cov dev peb paub tias qhov tsos ntawm cov qog mammary cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj hormones ntawm lub voj voog kev sib deev, yog li kev ua kom tsis muaj menyuam thaum ntxov muaj kev tiv thaiv.
