Tej zaum qhov kev txhawj xeeb tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg nyob nrog dev yog deworming, sab hauv thiab sab nraud. Thiab peb hais qhov tseem ceeb thiab tsis tu ncua vim tias kab mob cab yuav cuam tshuam rau txhua tus dev, ntawm txhua theem ntawm lawv lub neej thiab thoob plaws xyoo. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv lawv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub lawv thiab siv cov kev tiv thaiv tsim nyog.
Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav los tsom rau tus kab mob cab uas muaj ntau zuj zus tuaj, tab sis qhov twg tseem tsis tau paub txog ib feem ntawm cov neeg zov tsiaj:Thelazia in dogs Mus nyeem ntawv kom paub tias nws yog dab tsi, nws tshwm sim li cas thiab kev kho mob dab tsi nws xav tau.
Thelazia yog dab tsi thiab nws kis tau li cas hauv dev?
Thelazia hauv dev yog ib qho qhov muag kab mob, kab mob nematode uas nyob hauv lub qhov muag thiab tuaj yeem ua rau tsis xis nyob, vim nws kuj paub raws li "dog qhov muag worm". Nws yog nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Esxias, qhov tseeb nws yog yav tas los hu ua "oriental worm", tab sis twb tau mus txog tag nrho cov Peninsula thiab ob peb lub teb chaws nyob sab Europe.
Cov kab no, uas feem ntau yog Thelazia callipeda, kis tau los ntawm cov yam ntxwv me me ntawm cov ntoo txiv ntoo, tam sim no thaum lub hli sov (Nyob ntawm thaj chaw tab sis feem ntau yog lub Tsib Hlis mus rau Kaum Ib Hlis, thaum cov kev ua ntawm cov yoov no kav ntev). Cov yoov nrhiav qhov muag zais ntawm peb cov dev thiab nws yog los ntawm kev nkag mus rau lawv tias cov kab mob mus txog qhov muag ntawm yoov. Thaum muab tso rau hauv nws, tus cab ua rau khaus uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsos mob, txawm hais tias, qee zaum, nws lub xub ntiag mus tsis tau pom dua.
Thelazia life cycle
Lub voj voog ntawm Thelazia includes a definitive party, qhov no, tus dev, thiab ib tug intermediary uas yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ya; kis tau tus mob yog paub los ntawm tus txiv neej. Nyob rau hauv tus dev, cov neeg laus ntawm tus kab mob no nyob rau hauv txawv ocular lug, xws li nyob rau hauv lub thib peb daim tawv muag los yog nyob rau hauv lub nasolacrimal ducts. Cov poj niam yuav nteg larvae nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag ntawm cov dev thiab, nyob rau hauv no txoj kev, thaum cov yoov noj ntawm lub qhov muag secretions, lawv yuav noj lawv. Sab hauv, thiab nyob rau hauv li peb lub lis piam, cov larvae yuav mature rau lawv cov kab mob, thaum lub sij hawm lawv tsiv mus nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj (proboscis) thiab yog li rov pib lub voj voog thaum yoov pub rau lub qhov muag secretions ntawm lwm tus aub, qhov twg nws mus txog maturity. hauv ib hlis.
Puas Thelazia hauv dev kis tau rau tib neeg?
Yog lawm, thelaziosis, uas yog lub npe muab rau cov kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm lub qhov muag kab mob no, yog ib tug zoonosis, uas yog, ib tug kab mob kis tau rau tib neeg Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho kab mob uas tshwm sim, uas txhais tau hais tias nws nthuav dav thiab, yog li ntawd, ntau thiab ntau tus dev raug cuam tshuam. Peb tham ntxiv txog qhov nthuav dav no hauv lwm tsab xov xwm no: "GUSOCs: Qhov Muag thiab Lub Plawv Hauv Cov dev."
Thelazia cov tsos mob hauv dev thiab kuaj mob
Thelazia diagnosis in a dog is made by saib ncaj qha ntawm cov cab sab hauv lub qhov muag Nws zoo nkaus li threadlike thiab dawb li ntawm 6-17 mm nyob rau hauv ntev thiab 0.3-0.8 mm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb, nrog rau cov poj niam yog loj. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis tuaj yeem pom nws tas li thiab kev kuaj mob yuav ua rau suav nrog cov tsos mob lossis ib puag ncig xws li lub sijhawm xyoo (tej zaum nyob rau lub hli sov) lossis tus dev qhov chaw nyob (lub neej lossis nkag mus rau sab nrauv nrog. lub xub ntiag ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo). Hauv lwm lo lus, yog tias kev kho mob uas peb yuav pom hauv ntu tom ntej no ua haujlwm, nws yog vim tias nws yog Thelazia txawm tias tsis muaj qhov kuaj pom. Ntawm cov cov tsos mob ntawm Thelazia uas peb tuaj yeem ntes tau hauv peb cov dev, cov hauv qab no sawv tawm, hauv ib lossis ob lub qhov muag:
- Serous discharge uas tej zaum yuav ua purulent yog tias muaj kab mob thib ob tshwm sim.
- Itching, tus dev khawb, thiab tej zaum yuav ua rau raug mob xws li pob txha pob txha.
- Periocular alopecia, vim yog khawb cov plaub hau ib ncig ntawm qhov muag.
Thaum ntsib cov tsos mob no, mus ntsib kws kho tsiaj yog qhov tsim nyog. Txawm hais tias lawv zoo li tsis hnyav, tsis kho lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem tseem ceeb dua, xws li cov kab mob uas peb tau hu ua. Cov tsos mob feem ntau tshwm sim nws tus kheej 7-15 hnub tom qab nkag ntawm cov cabhauv qhov muag.
Thiab Thelazia hauv dev
Raws li peb tau pom, Thelazia hauv cov dev nyob hauv qhov muag. The first measure will be to manually eliminate the parasites that are observed, an operation that must be carried out by the veterinarian. Nws tsis yog ib txwm tso cai, vim qee zaum, txawm tias cov kab mob no tshwm sim los nrhiav tsis tau.
Cov kev kho mob pom zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev xaiv niaj hnub no yog milbemycin, ib yam khoom muaj kev nyab xeeb uas tseem siv rau kev deworming sab hauv. qhov muag! Peb yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tshuaj rau peb tus dev ntawm peb tus kheej. Txawm tias cov khoom siv feem ntau tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau qee tus dev. Yog li ntawd, nws yeej yuav yog tus kws kho tsiaj uas yuav tsum tau qhia txog kev kho mob thiab cov koob tshuaj uas tsim nyog.
Yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv Thelazia hauv dev?
Ib yam li lwm yam kab mob, kev tiv thaiv nyuaj. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tswj tau muaj yoov nyob rau hauv cov ntoo thaum lub sij hawm kub tshaj lub hlis thiab, ib yam li ntawd, nws yuav tsis muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm kev nkag mus rau peb cov dev. Yog li, txawm paub tias lawv tsis tuaj yeem ua raws li txhua tus dev, cov no yuav yog qee cov lus pom zoo, qhov tseem ceeb, ntawm zam kev tiv nrog yoov:
- Cia cov dev nyob hauv tsev thaum lub hli uas muaj yoov mus, feem ntau yog qhov sov tshaj plaws, txawm hais tias lub sijhawm no yuav ntev npaum li cas nyob ntawm thaj chaw.
- Txhob los yog txov tawm mus thaum nruab hnub, thaum yoov tshaj cum.
- Tsev kom deb li deb tau cov organic teeb meem xws li txiav nyom, txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas tau poob ntawm tsob ntoo, nplooj, thiab lwm yam, thiaj li. tsis txhob nkim sij hawm nce cov neeg ya.
- Siv looj tsom iav dub rau dev los yog ib yam khoom uas tiv thaiv los yog cuam tshuam kev nkag tau ntawm yoov mus rau qhov muag, txij li, nco ntsoov, nws yog qhov kev sib cuag no uas kis Thelazia rau dev.
- R Khuaj qhov muag mob ntau zaus thiab mus ntsib kws kho tsiaj yog tias muaj cov tsos mob.
- Raws li cov kev tshawb fawb tsis ntev los no, koob tshuaj milbemycin tuaj yeem khaws cia rau lub hli teeb meem[1]. Tau kawg, nws yuav tsum yog tus kws kho tsiaj uas tau sau txoj kev tiv thaiv no.
