Cov kab dung yog ib yam kab zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau lab tus hom kab beetles Cov kab no muaj yoog lawv lub cev hauv cov duab sib txawv thiab, vim li ntawd, niaj hnub no peb muaj ntau hom tsiaj. Koj paub pes tsawg hom kab? Tshawb nrhiav qhov sib txawv kab thiab lawv cov yam ntxwv hauv kab lus no ntawm peb lub xaib. Mus nyeem ntawv!
Pab muaj pes tsawg hom kab?
Beetles belong to the order Coleoptera (Coleoptera). Nyob rau hauv lem, nws muab faib ua 4 suborders:
- Archostemata
- polyphaga
Tam sim no, muaj pes tsawg hom kab? Nws kwv yees tias muaj nruab nrab ntawm 5 thiab 30 lab hom kab beetles, txawm tias tsuas yog 350,000 tau piav qhia thiab sau los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb. Qhov no ua rau beetles xov xwm ntawm lub nceeg vaj tsiaj uas muaj coob tshaj plaws
Kab kab kab
Vim lawv muaj ntau haiv neeg, nws yog ib qhov nyuaj rau tsim kom muaj morphological yam ntxwv uas muaj tseeb rau txhua chav kawm ntawm beetles. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv qhia qee qhov peculiarities:
- Lawv muaj lub cev ntu, ua los ntawm taub hau, thorax thiab plab.
- Ntau hom muaj tis, txawm tsis yog txhua tus muaj peev xwm nce siab mus rau qhov siab.
- Lawv muaj paj qhov ncauj thiab tsim los rau zom.
- Qee hom muaj claws thiab horns.
- Lawv mus dhau ib qho metamorphosis thaum lawv loj hlob: qe, larva, pupa thiab neeg laus.
- Lawv muaj ob lub qhov muag, uas yog, hauv txhua lub qhov muag muaj ob peb lub cev txais.
- Lawv muaj antennas.
- Lawv yug dua tshiab.
Tam sim no koj paub cov yam ntxwv dav dav no, nws yog lub sijhawm los qhia koj txog ntau hom kab.
Nyob loj, ya beetles
Peb pib daim ntawv teev npe no nrog cov kab loj loj. Lawv yog hom loj dua uas nyob hauv ntau qhov chaw nyob. Ua tsaug rau lawv qhov peculiarities, nws yuav yooj yim rau koj paub txog lawv.
Ntawm no yog ib co ntawm cov kab tis loj:
- Titan Beetle
- Goliath Beetle
- Mayate
- Nkauj hmoob zoo nkauj
- Eastern Firefly
1. Titan Beetle
The titan beetle (Titanus giganteus) ncav cuag qhov loj ntawm 17 centimetersNws muaj nyob rau hauv hav zoov Amazon, qhov chaw nws nyob ntawm cov tawv ntoo. Cov tsiaj muaj lub puab tsaig uas muaj zog pincers thiab ob lub kav hlau txais xov ntev. Nws tuaj yeem ya los ntawm cov ntoo saum toj thiab cov txiv neej emit ib lub suab meej nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm hem.
ob. Goliath Beetle
Goliath beetle (Goliathus goliathus) yog ib hom nrhiav pom hauv Guinea thiab Gabon. Nws sawv tawm rau kev ntsuas txog li 12 centimeters ntev. Cov kab no muaj xim tshwj xeeb: ntxiv rau lub cev dub, sab nraub qaum nws muaj cov qauv ntawm cov pob dawb uas ua kom yooj yim txheeb xyuas.
3. Mayate
Lwm yam ntawm cov kab loj loj yog cov mayate (Cotinis mutabilis). Cov tsiaj no tuaj yeem pom hauv Mexico thiab Tebchaws Meskas. Nws sawv tawm rau nws cov xim, raws li lub cev qhia tau hais tias lub suab ntsuab zoo nkauj heev. Tus maum yog ib tug kab uas feeds on dung Nws kuj yog lwm hom kab ya.
Kuj nrhiav tau ntawm peb lub xaib yog dab tsi
4. Glorious Beetle
Cov kab kab yeeb koob (Chrysina gloriosa) yog kab ya uas tau muab faib rau hauv Mexico thiab Tebchaws Meskas. Nws sawv tawm rau nws ci ntsuab xim, zoo tagnrho rau camouflaging nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv cov ntoo uas nws inhabitants. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj qhov kev xav tias cov tsiaj muaj peev xwm kuaj pom lub teeb pom kev zoo, thaum lub sijhawm nws hloov nws cov xim mus rau tsaus tones.
5. Eastern Firefly
The (Photinus pyralis), thiab txhua hom fireflies, yog cov kab ya. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tsiaj no txawv ntawm lawv cov bioluminescence , uas yog, muaj peev xwm tawm lub teeb los ntawm lawv lub plab. Hom kab no yog nyob rau North America. Nws tus cwj pwm yog crepuscular thiab nws siv bioluminescence los sib txuas lus ntawm txiv neej thiab poj niam.
Type of me beetles
Tsis yog tag nrho cov beetles loj, kuj muaj me me nrog cov yam ntxwv xav paub.
Tau cov kab me me no:
- Suav kab
- Vine Flea Beetle
- Wine Weevil
1. Suav beetle
The Suav kab (Xuedytes bellus) yog ib hom xwb 9 millimeters uas nyob hauv Duan (Tuam Tshoj). Nws nyob hauv lub qhov tsua ntawm thaj chaw thiab yog yoog rau txoj sia nyob hauv qhov tsaus ntuj Nws muaj lub cev compact tab sis elongated. Ob txhais ceg thiab kav hlau txais xov nyias nyias, thiab nws tsis muaj tis.
ob. Vine Weevil
The vine weevil (Otiorhynchus sulcatus) yog ib hom me me uas parasitizes ornamental nroj tsuag los yog cov uas. muab txiv hmab txiv ntoo Ob tus neeg laus thiab cov larvae parasitize cog hom, ua teeb meem loj. Nws tawm tsam qia, nplooj thiab cag.
3. Pine Weevil
Lwm tus kab me me yog pine weevil (Hylobius abietis). Cov tsiaj yog faib nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe, qhov twg nws parasitizes av cog nrog conifers. Qhov no yog ib hom flying beetle, muaj peev xwm ncav cuag qhov kev ncua deb: ntawm 10 txog 80 mais deb.
kab beetles noj dab tsi? Nrhiav rau ntawm peb qhov chaw!
Tshuaj lom kab
Raws li pom tau tias zoo li, qee cov kab muaj tshuaj lom, tsis yog rau tib neeg lossis rau cov tsiaj nyeg; suav nrog cov tsiaj hauv tsev. Nov yog qee yam kab mob lom kab:
- Cantharides
- Cov Roj Roj
1. Cantharides
The cantaridaid (Lytta vesicatoria) is a venomous beetle rau tib neeg. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev muaj lub ntsej muag ntsuab thiab elongated lub cev, nrog nyias ob txhais ceg thiab antennae. Cov tsiaj no tau tsim cov tshuaj hu ua cantharidin Nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, nws tau suav hais tias muaj tshuaj aphrodisiac thiab tshuaj, tab sis hnub no nws paub tias yog tshuaj lom..
ob. Common Oil
Lwm cov kab uas muaj tshuaj lom yog cov roj kab (Berberomeloe majalis), uas kuj muaj peev xwm ntawm synthesizing cantharidin. Cov hom yog yooj yim los txheeb xyuas, raws li nws muaj ib tug elongated carbon-dub lub cev, hla los ntawm conspicuous liab kab txaij.
Ntawm cov peculiarities ntawm beetles, ib txhia ntawm lawv muaj horns. Cov no yog hom uas muaj cov qauv no:
- Hercules Beetle
- Rhinoceros beetle
- Bull Bug
1. Hercules Beetle
The Hercules beetle (Dynastes hercules) nce mus txog 17 cm Ntxiv rau qhov loj, nws yog ib hom kab horned beetles, txij li qhov nyob ntawm nws lub taub hau ntsuas txog li 5 centimeters, cov horned tsuas tshwm rau cov txiv neej. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tsiaj hloov xim raws li cov av noo nyob rau hauv lub ecosystem: nyob rau hauv ib txwm tej yam kev mob, nws lub cev yog ntsuab, thaum nws tig dub thaum nws tshaj lub 80% humidity nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig.
ob. Rhinoceros kab
The European rhinoceros beetle (Oryctes nasicornis) tau txais nws lub npe los ntawm lub horn ntawm nws lub taub hau. Nws ntsuas ntawm 25 thiab 48 millimeters, yog ib qho ntawm cov kab loj tshaj plaws. Cov poj niam tsis muaj horns. Ob leeg poj niam muaj xim daj lossis xim dub. Nws tau muab faib rau ntau lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe, suav nrog Spain, thiab muaj ntau yam subspecies.
3. Bull Bug
The bicho torito (Diloboderus abderus Sturm) yog ib tug kab horned loj uas tau muab faib rau ntau lub teb chaws ntawm South America. Cov hom yog paub zoo, raws li qhov no kab beetle zes ntawm plantations. Cov larvae dawb, robust larvae los ua ib tug kab , devouring fodder, noob thiab cag.
Don't miss our article on Ntiaj teb cov kab ntau tshaj plaws!
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