Collie muaj pes tsawg hom? Nws yog ib qho uas thaum xav txog ib tug collie, cov duab ntawm tus aub paub zoo Lassie tau khaws cia rau hauv siab, tab sis qhov tseeb yog tias muaj ntau tshaj ib hom tsiaj nrog lub npe ntawm collie, raws li tau txiav txim los ntawm International Cinological Federation (FCI).). Yog li, FCI sau rau hauv pab pawg 1, ib qho sib txuas rau cov dev thiab cov dev dev, tshwj tsis yog Swiss Cattle Dogs, ib ntu 1, ntawm cov dev, nyob rau hauv uas ib qho taw qhia rau sheepdogs ntawm United Kingdom suav nrog. Qhov no yog qhov uas Phau Qub Lus Askiv Sheepdog, Shetland Sheepdog, Cardigan Welsh corgi thiab Pembroke Welsh corgi tuaj, nrog rau cov hom dev collie uas peb yuav ntsib hauv tsab xov xwm no: ciam teb collie, bearded collie lossis bearded collie, collie Cov plaub hau luv luv lossis du collie thiab ntev-haired collie lossis ntxhib collie.
Tom ntej no, ntawm peb qhov chaw, peb yuav nthuav dav cov ntau hom collie uas tam sim no lees paub, tshuaj xyuas lawv qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws.
Collie long-haired or rough collie
Tej zaum cov hom collie nrov tshaj plaws yog cov plaub hau ntev ua tsaug rau Lassie, txawm hais tias nyob rau xyoo tas los no cov ciam teb collie tau nce hauv av. Nws lub hauv paus pib rov qab mus rau xyoo pua 19th thiab, txawm hais tias nws yog ib tug yaj, nws tau dhau los ua ib tus dev uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Nws txoj kev zoo nkauj cuam tshuam rau hauv nws txoj kev vam meej, nrog lub tsho ntev uas tsis muaj kev ntseeg siab thiab muaj kuab heev, nws tswj tau nruab nrab loj thiab nws tus cwj pwm zoo
NOJ NIAM ZAJ DAB TSI NIAM HEEV kev kawm, uas kuj txhais tau hais tias yuav tsum tau muaj kev txhawb nqa ntawm lub hlwb. Tsis tas li ntawd, vim lawv yog cov dev nquag heev, koj yuav tau muab sijhawm rau lawv ua.
Yog li ntawd tus plaub hau ntev Collie yog kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm kev zoo nkauj thiab kev txawj ntse. Txhawm rau tswj hwm thawj tus, koj yuav tsum nqis peev sijhawm txhua hnub hauv nws txoj kev saib xyuas, txij li, txwv tsis pub, plaub yuav tau tangled. Lawv lub qhov ntswg kuj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas, raws li nws yog nquag tshav kub. Lub elongated snout yog lwm yam ntawm nws lub cev yam ntxwv.
Thaum kawg, cov qauv tawv tawv tawv ntsuas ntawm 51 thiab 61 cm Lawv qhov hnyav yog qhov sib txawv, vim qee tus dev no nyob ntawm txog. 18 kg, thaum lwm tus ncav cuag 30. Lawv lub neej expectancy nyob nruab nrab ntawm 12 thiab 14 xyoo. Nws cov plaub hau ntev tuaj yeem yog tricolor, dawb thiab xuab zeb lossis xiav merlé.
Short-haired collie or smooth collie
Tseem nrov dua li cov pob zeb ntxhib thiab tsis muaj thoob plaws sab nraud tebchaws United Kingdom, tus du kuj yog ib tug yaj herding aub yug nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 19th, feem ntau pom niaj hnub no raws li ib tug phooj ywg aub, zoo kawg nkaus accustomed mus rau lub neej. hauv nroog.
Tsuas yog qhov sib txawv ntawm lub tsho tiv no, uas nyob rau hauv no yug yog luv thiab ntom, nws qhia ntau yam ntxwv nrog cov ntxhib collie, raws li lawv yog dev siab ntev rau me nyuam, siv tau heev rau kev kawm thiab muaj peev xwm tsim tau ib qho haujlwm zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, raws li nyob rau hauv lub ntxhib collie hom, nws muzzle yog heev elongated. Rau tag nrho cov laj thawj no, ua ke nrog qhov tseeb tias cov pob zeb ntxhib qee zaus tau yug los rau cov menyuam dev, lawv tau suav tias yog tib hom tsiaj rau lub sijhawm ntev. Txawm li cas los xij, kuj tseem muaj qhov sib txawv, piv txwv li cov plaub hau luv luv yuav ua rau txaj muag ntau.
Cov plaub hau luv luv sib qhia ntsuas nrog cov plaub hau ntev ntev, txij li cov qauv ntawm cov tsiaj ntsuas los ntawm 51 txog 61 cm thiab hnyav ntawm 18 thiab 30 kg. Lub tsho tiv no tuaj yeem yog tricolor, dawb thiab xuab zeb lossis xiav merlé.
Border collie
Cov ciam teb collie yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws-paub hom collie niaj hnub no, raws li nws zoo heev rau kev kawm tau muaj nuj nqis, ntxiv rau nws tus cwj pwm zoo thiab zoo nkauj. Lawv yog cov dev uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 18th thiab ua hauj lwm raws li nyuj herders. Tam sim no, txawm hais tias muaj cov qauv ua haujlwm no, nws muaj ntau heev uas pom lawv ua ib lub tuam txhab thiab koom nrog cov kev sim sib txawv ntawm kev mloog lus thiab kev muaj peev xwm.
Lawv yog dev kev hlub, zoo nrog menyuam yaus, txawj ntse thiab nquag heev Qhov tseeb, raws li Stanley Coren cov npe, qhov no yog qhov ntse tshaj plaws. tus dev Qhov kev xav tau rau kev ua ub no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam koj txoj haujlwm nyob hauv chav tsev. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas lawv tau txais tag nrho cov kev xav ntawm lub hlwb uas cov tsiaj txawj ntse xav tau. Txwv tsis pub, teeb meem coj cwj pwm yuav tshwm sim.
Lub cev, lub snout yog elongated, tab sis tsawg tshaj li ntawm tus du thiab ntxhib collie. Lawv lub neej expectancy yog nyob ib ncig ntawm 12-14 xyoo. Lawv yog cov dev nruab nrab thiab lub teeb, hnyav li 14 txog 22 kg. Nws qhov siab ntsuas ntawm lub withers oscillates nruab nrab ntawm 46 thiab 54 cm Nws cov plaub hau ntev thiab tuab los ntawm cov xim sib txawv, xws li liab, xiav merlé, tricolor, xim av., dub los yog, tej zaum qhov zoo tshaj plaws paub, dub thiab dawb. Tau paub tag nrho cov xim ntawm ciam teb collie nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.
Bearded collie or bearded collie
Peb ua tiav qhov kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov hom collie lees paub los ntawm FCI nrog cov bearded lossis bearded collie. Nws yog ib tug ancient yug, txij li thaum nws tau hais tias nws originated nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 16th. Lawv yog yaj herding aub uas khaws cia li niaj hnub no. Tus yug yuav luag ploj mus ua ib tug dev ua hauj lwm thiab tsis rov los txog rau tiam 20.
Lawv yog dev zoo siab, phooj ywg, zoo nrog me nyuam thiab tau yoog rau lub neej hauv nroog. Tsis yog lawv feem ntau tsis pom muaj teeb meem thaum nws los nyob nrog lwm tus dev, yog li lawv tsim nyog rau tsev nrog tsiaj ntau dua. Tab sis, tsis zoo li yav dhau los collies pom, lawv tsis yooj yim rau kev cob qhia. Yog li ntawd, lawv yuav xav tau kev cob qhia neeg mob thiab, zoo dua, tus neeg saib xyuas nrog qee qhov kev paub, sijhawm thiab lub zog. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los muab lawv nrog kev txhawb nqa tas mus li ntawm lub cev thiab lub hlwb. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws lub tsho yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tsis tu ncua los tswj nws txoj kev zoo nkauj.
Koj lub neej expectancy yog kwv yees li ntawm 12 txog 13 xyoo. Lawv yog cov dev nruab nrab nrog lub cev pom elongated. Lawv tuaj yeem hnyav li ntawm 18 txog 27 kg. Nws qhov siab ntsuas ntawm lub withers oscillates nruab nrab ntawm 51 thiab 56 cm Nws lub tsho ntev ntev, npog pob ntseg, uas tsis tuaj yeem pom, ceg thiab tus Tsov tus tw, thiab nws tshwm sim txawv. xim, xws li grey, xiav, fawn, xim av los yog dub. Cov plaub hau yog ib txwm muab faib rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub nraub qaum.
