MOOSE - Hom, yam ntxwv, lawv noj dab tsi thiab lawv nyob qhov twg (nrog PHOTOS)

Cov txheej txheem:

MOOSE - Hom, yam ntxwv, lawv noj dab tsi thiab lawv nyob qhov twg (nrog PHOTOS)
MOOSE - Hom, yam ntxwv, lawv noj dab tsi thiab lawv nyob qhov twg (nrog PHOTOS)
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Moose - Hom, yam ntxwv, Lawv noj dab tsi thiab lawv nyob qhov twg fetchpriority=siab
Moose - Hom, yam ntxwv, Lawv noj dab tsi thiab lawv nyob qhov twg fetchpriority=siab

Cov mos lwj tsev neeg yog tsim los ntawm cov tsiaj sib txawv, thiab ib tug ntawm lawv yog moose. Moose yog ib qho ntawm cov neeg sawv cev tshaj plaws ntawm pab pawg, ntawm ib sab, vim qhov ntau thiab tsawg lawv tuaj yeem ncav cuag thiab, ntawm qhov tod tes, ua tsaug rau lub xub ntiag ntawm qhov loj webbed-shaped antlers tsim los ntawm cov txiv neej, uas yog txuas ntxiv ntawm lawv. hlwb.

Kev faib tawm ntawm cov ncauj tsev menyuam no tau muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb txog tus naj npawb ntawm hom uas muaj nyob. Yog koj xav paub txog qhov no thiab lwm yam lus tseeb txog lub yam ntxwv ntawm moose, mus nyeem cov ntawv no ntawm peb qhov chaw.

Raws li peb tau hais lawm, kev faib tawm ntawm moose tau muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb, tshwj xeeb yog hais txog tus naj npawb ntawm hom uas muaj nyob. Qhia rau peb paub hauv qab no ob txoj hauv kev uas cov tsiaj no tau raug cais tawm.

Raws li International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) [1]:

  • Animalia Kingdom
  • Filo: Chordata
  • :
  • Order: Cetartiodactyla
  • :
  • :
  • Species: Moose alces
  • Subspecies: Alces alces alces; American elk moose; moose alces andersoni; Alces alces buturlini; Moose alces cameloids; Moose alces gigas; Moose alces pfizenmayeri; thiab Moose alces shirasi.

Raws li Wilson, D. thiab Reeder, D. editors ntawm Mammal Species of the World [2]:

  • Animalia Kingdom
  • Filo: Chordata
  • :
  • Order: Artiodactyla
  • :
  • :
  • Species: Moose alces
  • Subspecies: Alces alces alces and Alces alces caucasicus.
  • Species: Alces americanus
  • Subspecies : Alces americanus americanus and Alces americanus cameloides.

Moose Characteristics

Cia peb mus paub cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm moose:

  • Cov mos lwj yog cov tswv cuab loj tshaj plaws, yog li lawv muaj qhov hnyav ntawm 270 thiab 770 kg. Raws li qhov ntev, lawv muaj li ntawm 2.3 txog 3.1 meters ntev.
  • Lawv muaj lub cev loj, uas txhawb nqa ntev, tab sis ob txhais ceg nyias.
  • Lub caj dab luv thiab tuab tib lub sijhawm.
  • Lub taub hau loj, nrog lub broad and prominent snout, which is also undoubtedly peculiar to the species.
  • Lub qhov muag me me ntawm lub taub hau, daim di ncauj sab sauv sab saud ntawm daim di ncauj thiab muaj thaj chaw uas tsis muaj plaub ntawm lub qhov ntswg.
  • Lwm tus yam ntxwv ntawm moose yog kev sib deev dimorphic, yog li cov txiv neej hnyav dua poj niam thiab muaj uas hnyav txog li 35 kg. Hauv qee hom subspecies, cov pob txha taub hau txuas ntxiv muaj cov duab sib txawv.
  • Lawv muaj ib tug cov plaub uas tiv thaiv lawv ntawm qhov txias, feem ntau tsaus, xim av, dub los yog greyish, uas nws thiaj li lightens ntawm extremities.
Moose - Hom, yam ntxwv, yam lawv noj thiab lawv nyob qhov twg - Cov yam ntxwv ntawm moose
Moose - Hom, yam ntxwv, yam lawv noj thiab lawv nyob qhov twg - Cov yam ntxwv ntawm moose

Moose Types

Kev sib cav txog kev tshawb fawb txog hom moose uas muaj tam sim no tseem tsis tau daws. Raws li peb tau hais hauv kab dhau los, ob qhov chaw lees paub ntawm cov tsiaj ua haujlwm sib txawv raws li cov kev tshawb fawb uas tau ua tiav.

IUCN hais tias txhawm rau tsim kom muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm hom Alces alces thiab Alces americanus, qee cov kws tshawb fawb tau ua raws qee qhov sib txawv ntawm chromosomes, lub cev qhov ntev, xim thiab cov duab ntawm cov antlers, thiab lwm yam; Txawm li cas los xij, txoj hauj lwm ntawm lwm tus kws tshaj lij yog tias tus lej chromosome tsis yog qhov zoo rau kev xaiv hom tsiaj hauv tsiaj. Ntawm qhov tod tes, nws tau pom zoo tias lawv yuav tsum tau muab faib ua subspecies raws li qhov sib txawv ntawm qee tus yam ntxwv.

. Teb Teb , Muaj ntau 8 hom Moosose:

  • Alces alces alces: sib haum mus rau European moose, faib nyob rau hauv Scandinavia, Finland, lub B altic lub xeev thiab Poland mus txog rau lub Yenisei River..
  • Moose alces americana: Nov yog lub moos sab hnub tuaj, pom thoob plaws sab hnub tuaj Canada.
  • Alces alces andersoni: Nov yog lub moos sab hnub poob, pom los ntawm British Columbia mus rau Minnesota thiab Ontario.
  • Alces alces buturlini: nws yog Siberian moose, uas nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm lub tebchaws no thiab Kamchatka.
  • Alces alces cameloides: Qhov no yog cov neeg Esxias hu ua Manchurian elk, uas nyob rau sab qaum teb Mongolia mus rau Ussuriland thiab North Manchuria.
  • Alces alces gigas: Nov yog lub moos Alaskan, nyob rau thaj tsam no thiab hauv Yukon.
  • Alces alces pfizenmayeri: Cov subspecies no muaj nyob rau hauv Siberia thiab cov roob Stanovoy thiab Cherskiy.
  • Moose alces shirasi: Hu ua Shiras los yog Yellowstone moose, nws nyob ntawm sab qab teb Alberta mus rau Wyoming thiab Utah.
Moose - Hom, yam ntxwv, yam lawv noj thiab lawv nyob qhov twg - Hom moose
Moose - Hom, yam ntxwv, yam lawv noj thiab lawv nyob qhov twg - Hom moose

moose nyob qhov twg?

Moose raug faib thoob plaws ib lub , txawm yog coniferous los yog nplooj thiab ntau cov nroj tsuag. Nyob rau hauv qhov kev nkag siab no, lawv nyob ntawm tundra ecosystem mus rau taiga, nrog rau boreal thiab temperate aav, yog li ntawd lawv muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo rau qhov kub thiab txias.

Lawv muaj preference for secondary boreal forests, with the open spaces, swamps, wetlands and pas dej. Lawv ua siab ntev ntawm kev loj hlob theem nrab hav zoov uas yav tas los siv rau kev txiav. Tsuav muaj hav zoov nyob ze, lawv muaj peev xwm muaj nyob rau hauv lowlands thiab farmlands.

Txawm hais tias thaj chaw ntawm moose muaj ntau yam sib txawv, nws yog ib hom tsiaj uas zam lub caij ntuj sov kub thiab tuaj yeem nyob hauv qhov chaw ntom ntom nrog lub cev muaj dej.

Moose noj dab tsi?

Moose yog cov tsiaj txhu, uas noj cov nroj tsuag ntau txhua hnub. Lawv pub tsuas yog ntawm nplooj thiab ceg ntawm ntau hom, nyob ntawm seb muaj nyob rau txhua lub sijhawm. Qee cov nroj tsuag lawv nyiam nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov yog birch, tshauv thiab willow, thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab lub caij ntuj no lawv nyiam fir, alpine thiab juniper. Lawv tuaj yeem suav nrog blueberries, heather, nyom, thiab txawm tias cov nroj tsuag dej.

Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, moose hauv Alaska thiab Canada noj cov nplooj ntawv ntxhia uas lawv ua tau raws li sodium xav tau. Cov tsiaj no tuaj rau migratory tsiv mus nrhiav zaub mov Nyob rau thaj chaw uas muaj qee cov qoob loo, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau qee qhov kev puas tsuaj los ntawm kev noj lawv ntau heev.

Moos Reproduce?

Ob daim ntawv yug me nyuam tau raug txheeb xyuas hauv moose. Cov neeg nyob ntawm tundra nyiam tsim cov pab pawg uas cov txiv neej thiab poj niam nyiam ib leeg los ntawm cov suab thiab tso zis. Thaum sib sau ua ke, ib tug txiv neej muaj peev xwm sib tw nrog lwm tus neeg uas zoo sib xws rau kev xeeb tub, thaum cov tub ntxhais hluas txav mus. Ntawm qhov tod tes, cov uas tau muab faib rau ecosystems xws li taiga, tuaj yeem tsim cov khub niam txiv hloov pauv, yog li tus txiv neej yuav nrhiav kom muaj kev tshwj xeeb nrog ib tug poj niam kom txog thaum nws nrog nws.

Cov mos lwj no yug Nov 9/10/2019 ntawm txhua xyoo, cov poj niam muaj estrous voj voog ntawm 24 mus rau 25 hnub thiab kub tsuas yog 15. - 26 teev. Qhov nruab nrab lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub yog nyob ib ncig ntawm 231 hnub thiab, txawm hais tias lawv feem ntau muaj ib tug calf, kev yug menyuam ntxaib tshwm sim nrog qee zaus.

Moose - Hom, yam ntxwv, lawv noj dab tsi thiab lawv nyob qhov twg - Moose yug me nyuam li cas?
Moose - Hom, yam ntxwv, lawv noj dab tsi thiab lawv nyob qhov twg - Moose yug me nyuam li cas?

Moose Conservation Status

IUCN tau faib cov moose nyob rau hauv Cov Kev txhawj xeeb tsawg kawg, nrog rau cov pejxeem coob zuj zus tuaj. Lub ntsiab kev hem thawj rau moose yog kev hloov chaw nyob, uas yog hloov pauv los ntawm kev ua hav zoov thiab kev ua liaj ua teb. Txawm li cas los xij, qee yam kab mob mos lwj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau cov tsiaj no.

Muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm kev txuag hauv Canada thiab Nova Scotia, qhov chaw uas cov moose tau raug tshaj tawm tias muaj kev phom sij, txij li cov hom raug cuam tshuam los ntawm kev yos hav zoov tsis raug cai, teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv, kev puas tsuaj thaj chaw thiab kev hloov pauv uas muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog kev hloov pauv huab cua.

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