, yog ib pawg tsiaj uas muaj nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim Falconiformes muaj ntau dua 309 hom. Lawv txawv tsuas yog los ntawm cov noog nocturnal ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg uas nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim Strigiformes, vim lawv cov qauv ntawm kev ya, uas nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv pab pawg tom kawg, thiab vim lawv lub cev.
Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav kawm cov npe ntawm cov noog diurnal prey, lawv cov yam ntxwv thiab ntau ntxiv. Ib yam li ntawd, peb tseem yuav delve rau hauv qhov sib txawv ntawm kev hwm rau cov noog nocturnal prey.
Chaw Nres Nkoj Diurnal of Prey
Pab pawg ntawm cov noog diurnal prey yog heterogeneous thiab lawv tsis tshua muaj feem cuam tshuam rau ib leeg. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv muaj qee yam zoo sib xws uas ua rau lawv paub qhov txawv:
- Lawv nthuav tawm cryptic plumage uas tso cai rau lawv los sib xyaw ua ke zoo heev nrog lawv ib puag ncig.
- Lawv muaj muaj zog, ntse claws ntes lawv cov tsiaj thiab siv los tuav thiab kua muag nqaij. Tej zaum lawv ob txhais taw muaj plaub rau kev tiv thaiv yog tias lawv nyob hauv huab cua txias.
- Lawv muaj ib tug ntse nkhaus beak uas lawv siv feem ntau rau tearing thiab tua tsiaj. Qhov luaj li cas ntawm daim nqi txawv nyob ntawm hom thiab hom tsiaj uas lawv tua.
- Koj pom kev ntse heev, kwv yees li kaum npaug ntawm tib neeg.
- Qee cov noog, xws li vultures, muaj qhov , ua rau lawv ntes cov tsiaj decomposing ntawm ob peb kilometers. tseg.
Differences of diurnal and nocturnal noog prey
Ob lub diurnal thiab nocturnal noog ntawm prey muaj cov yam ntxwv, xws li claws thiab ib tug beak. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv muaj cov cim sib txawv uas ua kom yooj yim qhia lawv sib nrug:
- Hmo ntuj noog cov tsiaj muaj taub hau nrog lub taub hau ntau dua, tso cai rau lawv pom cov suab zoo dua.
- Lwm yam uas txawv ntawm lawv yog qhov Lawv sib koom qhov chaw tab sis tsis muaj sijhawm, uas yog, thaum lub sij hawm cov noog ntawm prey mus lawv qhov chaw so, cov noog nocturnal ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg pib lawv txoj haujlwm niaj hnub.
- Hmo ntuj Raptors lub zeem muag yog dark-adapted, muaj peev xwm pom nyob rau hauv tag nrho qhov tsaus ntuj. Diurnals muaj qhov pom kev zoo heev, tab sis xav tau lub teeb.
- Hmo ntuj noog cov noog tuaj yeem ntes tau lub suab me ntsis ua tsaug rau lub ntsej muag ntawm lub pob ntseg, muab tso rau ntawm ob sab ntawm lub taub hau tab sis ib qho siab dua lwm tus.
- ZIB suab thaum lub davhlau.
cov noog ntawm nocturnal noog ntawm cov neeg muaj qhov sib txawv vim tias, lawv muaj lub ntsej muag velurety
List of diurnal noog prey
Pab pawg ntawm diurnal noog ntawm prey yog tsim los ntawm ntau tshaj 300 hom sib txawv, yog li peb yuav pom, qhov tob, qee qhov ntawm cov neeg sawv cev tshaj plaws:
1. Red-headed Vulture (Cathartes aura)
The Red-headed Vulture is what is known as the "new world vulture" and belongs to the cathartid family. Lawv cov pejxeem tau kis thoob plaws American continent nrog rau kev zam ntawm sab qaum teb Canada, txawm hais tias lawv thaj chaw yug me nyuam raug txwv rau Central thiab South America. Nws yog scavenger tsiaj Nws muaj plumage dub thiab liab plucked taub hau, nws tisspan yog 1.80 meters. Nws nyob hauv ntau qhov chaw sib txawv, los ntawm Amazon rainforest mus rau Rocky Toj siab.
ob. Golden Eagle (Aquila chrysaetos)
Golden Eagle is a fairly cosmopolitan noog. Nws muaj nyob thoob plaws Asia, Europe, thaj chaw ntawm North Africa, thiab sab hnub poob Tebchaws Meskas. Cov tsiaj no nyob ntawm , tiaj tus los yog roob, los ntawm hiav txwv theem mus txog 4,000 meters. Nyob rau hauv lub Himalayas nws tau pom nyob rau hauv ntau tshaj 6,200 meters ntawm qhov siab.
Nws yog ib tug tsiaj uas muaj kev noj qab haus huv ntau, vim nws tuaj yeem tua tau mammals, noog, tsiaj reptiles, ntses, amphibians, kab thiab carrion. Lawv cov tsiaj tsis pub tshaj 4 kilograms hauv qhov hnyav. Lawv feem ntau yos hav zoov ua khub lossis pab pawg me.
3. Common goshawk (Accipiter gentilis)
The common goshawk or Northern goshawk inhabits the tag nrho qaum teb hemispheretsuas yog rau thaj tsam polar thiab circumpolar. Nws yog ib tug nruab nrab-loj noog ntawm prey, nrog ib tug wingspan ntawm txog 100 centimeters. Nws yog characterized los ntawm muaj tag nrho lub plab muddy nrog cov xim dub thiab dawb. Lub dorsal ib feem ntawm nws lub cev thiab tis yog tsaus grey. Nyob hauv hav zoov, nyiam thaj chaw ze ntawm ntug hav zoov thiab clearings. Lawv cov zaub mov yog raws li cov noog me thiab cov tsiaj me
4. Common Sparrowhawk (Accipiter nisus)
The Common Sparrowhawk los yog Eurasian Sparrowhawk nyob hauv ntau thaj tsam ntawm Eurasian sab av loj thiab North Africa. Lawv yog cov noog tsiv teb tsaws chaw. Thaum lub caij ntuj no lawv tsiv mus rau sab qab teb Europe thiab Asia thiab nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov lawv rov qab mus rau sab qaum teb. Lawv yog cov noog nyob ib leeg ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg, tshwj tsis yog thaum lawv zes. Lawv cov zes tau muab tso rau hauv cov ntoo ntawm cov hav zoov uas lawv nyob, ze rau thaj chaw qhib qhov chaw uas lawv tuaj yeem ua tau yos hav zoov me noog
5. Lappet-faced Vulture (Torgos tracheliotos)
The Lappet-faced vulture los yog loot-faced vulture is a endangered species endemic to Africa. Qhov tseeb, nws twb ploj lawm los ntawm ntau lub cheeb tsam uas nws ib zaug nyob.
Nws cov plumage yog xim av thiab nws muaj ib tug beak uas loj dua, tawv dua thiab muaj zog dua lwm hom tsiaj nyeg. Cov tsiaj no nyob hauv qhuav savannahs, arid plains, deserts, thiab qhib roob slopes. Nws yog ib tug tsiaj scavenger, tab sis nws kuj paub mus yos hav zoovcov tsiaj reptiles, tsiaj txhu los yog ntses
6. Secretary (Sagittarius serpentarius)
Tus secretary raptor pom muaj nyob hauv Sub-Saharan Africa, los ntawm yav qab teb Mauritania, Senegal, Gambia, thiab sab qaum teb Guinea sab hnub tuaj mus rau sab qab teb Africa. Nws nyob hauv cov tiaj nyom, los ntawm cov tiaj tiaj mus rau cov ntoo savannas, tab sis kuj pom muaj nyob hauv thaj chaw ua liaj ua teb thiab sub-deserts.
Npaj rau ntau yam tsiaj nyeg, feem ntau kab thiab nas, tab sis kuj muaj lwm yam tsiaj, lizards, nab, qe, noog hluas thiab amphibians. Lub ntsiab yam ntxwv ntawm cov noog no yog tias, txawm tias nws yoov, nws nyiam taug kev. Qhov tseeb, tsis tua nws cov tsiaj los ntawm huab cua, tab sis ntaus nws nrog nws cov ceg ntev, muaj zog. Cov hom no suav hais tias yog qhov yooj yim rau kev puas tsuaj.
Ntau cov piv txwv ntawm diurnal noog ntawm prey
Koj puas tau xav paub ntau hom? Cov no yog cov npe ntawm lwm tus diurnal noog prey:
- Andean Condor (Vultur gryphus)
- King Vulture (Sarcoramphus papa)
- Iberian imperial dav dawb hau (Aquila adalberti)
- Spotted Eagle (Clanga clanga)
- Eastern imperial dav dawb hau (Aquila heliaca)
- Rapacious Eagle (Aquila rapax)
- Cape Eagle (Aquila verreauxii)
- African goshawk dav dawb hau (Aquila spilogaster)
- Black Vulture (Aegypius monachus)
- Griffon Vulture (Gyps fulvus)
- Bearded Vulture (Gypaetus barbatus)
- Long-billed Vulture (Gyps indicus)
- African White-backed Vulture (Gyps africanus)
- Osprey (Pandion haliaetus)
- Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus)
- Kernicale (Falco tinnunculus)
- Lesser Kestrel (Falco naumanni)
- Farm Hawk (Falco subbuteo)
- Merlin (Falco columbarius)
- Gyrfalcon (Falco rusticolus)
