zib ntab muv, kab ntawm lub genus Apis, yog ib hom eusocial, uas yog, lawv nyob rau theem siab tshaj plaws. koom haum zej zog ntawm txhua tus tsiaj. Nyob rau hauv khaus khaus, inhabited los ntawm swarms, sib txawv castes ntawm muv coexist: poj huab tais, tus neeg ua hauj lwm muv (poj niam) thiab drones (txiv neej).
Tab sis, Vim li cas muv los ua poj huab tais? Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav daws tau qhov no thiab ntau lwm yam tsis ntseeg txog qhov Bee poj huab tais, nrhiav pom, piv txwv li, yuav ua li cas sib txawv ntawm lwm tus thiab yuav ua li cas kev sib ntaus ntawm poj huab tais tshwm sim. Peb piav qhia txhua yam, nyeem ntxiv!
Hmoob Poj Ntxoog
Ua ntej teb lo lus nug no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub txog ob qhov xwm txheej sib txawv uas tuaj yeem tsim qhov xav tau huab tais tshiab: kev tuag ntawm poj huab tais muv (los yog tus tswv muv) los yog tsim ib tug tshiab swarm vim tsis muaj chaw nyob rau tam sim no, uas yuav mus nrhiav ib tug tshiab hneev.
Peb hu swarm ib pab muv, feem ntau nyob rau hauv motion. Qee lub sij hawm, ib pawg muv loj tawm hauv cheeb tsam nrog poj huab tais los nyob hauv ib lub tsev tshiab, tsim swarms txog li 20 meters.
Ua ntej qhov kev tshwm sim, tus hneev yuav saib xyuas tsa tus poj huab tais tshiab, vim ntau hom muv yuav tsis muaj sia nyob tsis muaj nws. Qhov tshwm sim no feem ntau tshwm sim thaum lub Hive ua rau me me rau hauv tsev tag nrho nws cov tib neeg, feem ntau nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav lig thiab lub caij ntuj sov, thaum kev ua si swarm mus txog qhov kawg. Tam sim no koj paub qhov laj thawj ntawm kev tsa tus huab tais tshiab, cia peb tshawb pom tias tus muv dhau los ua poj huab tais …
Vim cov neeg ua hauj lwm muv tsis nyob ntev thiab txoj kev ciaj sia nyob ntawm tus huab tais, thaum cov neeg ua haujlwm xav tias lawv yuav xav tau ib lub tshiab sai sai, lawv xaiv 3 mus rau 5 leeg
Cov larvae no tsuas pub rau royal jelly, uas txhais tau tias:
- Lub peev xwm nteg tau mus txog 2,000 qe ib hnub.
- Assence of the suction organ.
- Txoj kev ntxoov ntxoo, ncav ib lub xim daj.
ALives ZAUB ME NYIAM, nruab nrab ntawm 3 thiab 5 xyoos, tsis zoo li cov neeg ua haujlwm, uas feem ntau nyob ntev tshaj 5 lub lis piam.
Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm no peb piav qhia ntau ntxiv yuav ua li cas muv yug.
Nkauj huab tais bees
Thaum cov larvae tau xaiv lawm, cov neeg ua haujlwm yuav saib xyuas lawv kom txog thaum lawv loj tuaj. Yog thaum poj huab tais muv sib ntaus, uas yog qhov tseemceeb vajntxwv muv ua poj huab tais.
-IN Qhov kev sib ntaus ntawm poj huab tais Bees Muaj peev xwm tsuas yog ib qho: sure, vim hais tias nws yog ib qho uas yuav kis tau nws cov kab mob mus rau ntau tshaj 2,000 larvae ib hnub twg rau 3 lossis 5 xyoo. Thaum sib ntaus sib tua tuag lawm, poj huab tais muv npaj yuav
fertilized by the fastest mens Ua tsaug rau txoj kev no, tus hneev taw yuav txaus siab yug muv muaj zog thiab ceev ceev.
poj huab tais muv yug li cas?
Raws li peb tau hais ua ntej lawm, cov txiv neej caum tus poj niam thaum lub sij hawm "nuptial flight" sim ua me nyuam nrog nws, tiam sis, tsuas yog cov txiv neej ceev tshaj plaws yuav tswj kom fertilize nws. Ib zaug puv cov phev, tus poj huab tais muv rov qab mus rau lub tsev pheeb suab kom so ob peb hnub, ua ntej nws pib nteg qe uas yuav pab kom lub Hive loj hlob.
Bees nteg qe qhov twg?
Paj huab tais, ntxiv rau yog ib tug muv nyob rau hauv lub colony muaj peev xwm tsim thiab nteg qe, muaj kev tswj xaiv yog Nws cov qe yuav tsim txiv neej lossis poj niam. Tab sis nws ua li cas? Yuav kom yug tau ib tug poj niam muv, poj huab tais yuav tso ib lub qe fertilized los ntawm ib tug phev nyob rau hauv ib tug cell thiab, yug tau ib tug txiv neej, nws tsuas yog yuav tsum tso ib lub qe unfertilized.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj paub tus poj huab tais muv?
Tab sis poj huab tais muv zoo li cas? Muaj qee cov ntsiab lus morphological uas tuaj yeem pab peb paub li cas kom paub txog poj huab tais muv:
- Ntawm tag nrho cov muv, poj huab tais feem ntau yog , tsuas yog qee hom.
- Saib lub cev, peb pom tau poj huab tais loj dua abdomen thiab robust.
- Paj huab tais muv lub stinger tsis serrated, cia nws sting ntawm siab tsis tuag. Piv txwv li, cov muv ua hauj lwm muaj ib tug serrated stinger uas ua rau nws nyob rau hauv lub cev ntawm nws lub hom phiaj, inevitably ua rau nws tus kheej tuag.
- Poj huab tais muv cov ceg tawv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov caj dab tom qab, feem ntau loj heev.
- Thaum nws txav mus los ntawm lub Hive, lwm yam muv feem ntau cia nws hla.
Royal jelly thiab nws qhov tseem ceeb hauv poj huab tais muv
Ib pawg neeg ua haujlwm, hu ua "cov neeg saib mob" yog lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb rau cov larvae. Lawv secrete muaj koob muaj npe jelly los ntawm lawv glandular cephalic system, nyob ntawm lawv lub taub hau. Nws yog whitish substance, nrog pearly reflections, nrog ib tug gelatinous, sov thiab acidic zoo nkauj. Tag nrho cov larvae tau txais koob muaj koob muaj npe jelly nyob rau hauv lawv txoj kev loj hlob, tab sis tus poj huab tais yog tib tug uas tau txais nws ntshiab huv, tsis muaj dej los yog paj ntoos, thoob plaws hauv nws lub neej.
Cov kev tshawb fawb tau pom tias muaj koob muaj npe jelly muaj qhov muaj peev xwm hloov DNA ntawm muv uas pub rau nws [1] thiab yog vim li no tus poj huab tais muv txawv ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm. Rau tag nrho cov laj thawj no, zoo li tseem ceeb rau taw qhia tias muaj koob muaj npe jelly yog lwm yam uas piav qhia tias muv dhau los ua poj huab tais, puas yog?
Discover also on our site the important of bees with this other article. Lawv yog cov tseem ceeb rau lub ecosystem!
