Koj puas tau pom tias koj tus vaub kib muaj qhov muag o? Tej zaum koj yuav tsis muaj vitamin A. Cov vitamin no yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv cov tsiaj reptiles thiab nws qhov kev tsis txaus feem ntau tshwm sim thaum lawv noj cov zaub mov uas tsis muaj cov qib txaus. Qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov vitamin no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam mos ntawm cov vaub kib hauv dej thiab ua rau lub qhov muag thiab cov tsos mob uas tuaj yeem ua rau tus vaub kib tuag. Kev kho mob yuav yog siv cov tshuaj vitamin no, tab sis tsis tas siv ntau tshaj, vim nws qhov ntau dhau ua rau koj cov tawv nqaij puas tsuaj, nrog rau kev hloov kho koj cov zaub mov thiab ib puag ncig.
Vitamin A tseem ceeb rau vaub kib
Vitamin A, tseem hu ua retinol, muaj nyob rau hauv cov zaub tshiab, ntsuab , yog vim li cas vaub kib, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov dej, tam sim no qhov tsis txaus no yog tias lawv tau noj yuav luag tshwj xeeb nrog cov prawns qhuav lossis cov khoom noj uas muaj vitamin A me me, tsis zoo li cov av uas ua raws li cov neeg tsis noj nqaij noj. Vitamin A yog ib qho antioxidant compound uas tiv thaiv cell aging, nws kuj yog heev tseem ceeb ntawm qhov muag, vim nws yog lub luag hauj lwm rau regenerating rhodopsin nyob rau hauv lub retina, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm mucous daim nyias nyias thiab daim tawv nqaij, lub ocular choroid, lub cev xeeb tub thiab cov pob txha integrity.
Kev loj hlob ntawm vaub kib los ntawm 6 lub hlis ntawm lub hnub nyoog yuav tsum muaj cov vitamin A ntau hauv kev noj haus, yog li ntawd, yog tias qhov no tsis suav nrog, tus tsiaj yuav ntsib cov vitamin A tsis txaus lossis hypovitaminosis A, a kab mob tshwm sim nyob rau hauv captive vaub kib.
Vitamin A deficiency hauv vaub kib
Rau cov tsos mob ntawm vitamin A deficiency tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus tortoises, tsawg kawg yog rau lub hlis yuav tsum tau dhau mus txij li thaum lub deficiency pib, txij li thaum lawv cov kab mob siab ntawm cov vitamin no tuaj yeem ua rau qhov tsis txaus nyob rau lub sijhawm no.
Vitamin A tsis txaus hauv vaub kib tej zaum yuav yog vim noj tsawg ntawm nws los yog thib ob rau absorption tsis ua hauj lwmnyob rau hauv txoj hnyuv, hloov ntawm beta-carotene rau vitamin A lossis lwm yam tshwj xeeb rau vaub kib metabolism. Cov kab vaub kib feem ntau cuam tshuam yog Graptemys thiab Trachemys (red-eared sliders).
Cov kab mob uas vaub kib uas tsis muaj vitamin A yuav tshwm sim yog o vim blepharitis, uas yog, cov qog nqaij hlav o. daim tawv muag vim yog ib qho squamous metaplasia ntawm tib yam, nrog ob qho kev cuam tshuam ntawm lawv cov ducts, uas tiv thaiv qhov qhib ntawm koj tus vaub kib lub qhov muag. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws feem ntau kuj cuam tshuam rau conjunctiva, ua rau blepharoconjunctivitis uas tuaj yeem ua rau, yog tias tsis kho, ua rau poob ntawm lub qhov muag. Qhov kev raug mob no tuaj yeem kis mus rau ntau cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm tus tsiaj ua rau atrophy thiab necrosis (cell tuag) hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub plab zom mov, lub raum, pulmonary thiab epithelial apparatus, thiab cov qog nqaij hlav, pancreatic thiab lub raum ducts tau txhaws nrog cellular khib nyiab vim squamous metaplasia. Tag nrho cov kab mob no nyob rau hauv vaub kib tuaj yeem xaus nws txoj sia.
Yog li,
- Blepharitis
- Eyelid edema
- Anorexy
- Rhinitis
- pob ntseg nruab nrab thiab kab mob ua pa
- dig muag yog lub retina puas
- Kidney failure
- Inguinal thiab axillary edema
Qhov kev tsis txaus no tsis tshua pom muaj nyob rau hauv tortoises, vim lawv feem ntau pub zaub ntsuab nrog cov vitamin A precursor carotenoids, yog li yog cov tsos mob ntawm blepharitis lossis palpebral edema pom hauv tortoises yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas qhov sib txawv. Lwm yam kab mob uas ua rau nws ua ntej xaiv qhov no thiab muab cov vitamin ua rau kev puas tsuaj.
Tshuaj rau vaub kib uas tsis muaj vitamin A
Muab cov tsos mob uas peb tau tham hauv tus vaub kib, peb tuaj yeem xav tias hypovitaminosis A, txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum raug txheeb xyuas los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas, txawm hais tias qhov kev kuaj mob ntawm tus kab mob no feem ntau yog nyob ntawm keeb kwm ntawm kev pub mis., qhov chaw kho mob ntawm tus vaub kib thiab nws cov lus teb rau kev kho cov vitamin A.
Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj los kho tus vaub kib uas tsis muaj vitamin A yog los ntawm parenteral txhaj ntawm cov vitamin no, ntxuav lub qhov muag thiab siv cov tshuaj ophthalmic. tshuaj pleev ua ke nrog kev hloov hauv lawv cov zaub mov. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev hloov pauv ntawm cov dej hauv thoob dej yug ntses lossis thaj av uas lawv nyob feem ntau yog tsim nyog, kom lawv muaj peev xwm muaj ntau qhov chaw ua luam dej, vim tias lawv yog cov dej thiab nws yog qhov tsim nyog uas lawv muaj, yog li qee cov ntses tso dej nrog cov chaw nyob. lawv tuaj yeem so yog ib lub tswv yim zoo, txawm tias qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog aquaterrarium. Nws tseem yog ib qho tsim nyog los tswj qhov kub ntawm qhov chaw, kom lawv tuaj yeem tshav ntuj lossis muab teeb rau nws thiab lim dej.
Vitamin A rau vaub kib uas tsis muaj peev xwm
Cov keeb kwm pub mis thiab nws cov lus teb rau kev kho mob tseem ceeb heev kom kuaj pom tias qhov chaw kho mob qhov muag pom tau tias tus vaub kib tshwm sim yog vim li ntawd thiab tsis yog rau lwm yam xws li tshuab, txawv teb chaws lub cev, kis kab mob lossis kab mob cab..
Vitamin A vitamin A deficiency yuav tsum yog by txhaj1,500-2,000 IU/kg ib hlis ib zaug rau ob mus rau rau lub lis piam los yog 500-5,000 IU/kg hauv ib lossis ob daim ntawv thov txhua 14 hnub, nyob ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm qhov tsis txaus thiab cov tsos mob tshwm sim los ntawm tus vaub kib. Lwm qhov kev xaiv yog muab 11,000 IU / kg ntawm vitamin A hauv ib koob. Lwm cov tsos mob yuav tsum tau kho, yog hais tias nws kis kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob, hydrate nws, yog hais tias nws tsis noj vim mus txog rau thaum lawv qhib lawv lub qhov muag lawv feem ntau tsis ua li ntawd, lawv yuav tsum tau raug yuam kom pub mis los yog pub mis.
Cov vitamin no txaus ntshai yog cov rog-soluble, uas ua rau nws tsub zuj zuj thiab ua toxic, yog li yuav tsum tau hloov koob tshuaj kom tsis txhob hypervitaminosis uas pib ua rau qhuav flaky ntawm ob peb hnub tom qab. Lawv dhau los ua erythematous, hlwv ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub caj dab thiab ob txhais ceg uas tawg qhib thiab nthuav tawm cov ntaub so ntswg hauv qab thiab tawv nqaij, uas ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov kab mob ua rau cov kab mob thib ob.
Yuav ua li cas muab vitamin A rau vaub kib?
Yog li ntawd peb cov vaub kib tau txais cov vitamin A uas tsim nyog, nrog rau cov vitamins thiab cov as-ham rau nws txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los pub nws nrog ib tug zoo pub rau cov vaub kib hauv dej thiab tuaj yeem ntxiv rau lub sijhawm nrog nqaij tshiab, ntses los yog zaub, yog ib lub tswv yim zoo rau suav nrog ntses siab yog ib qhov zoo ntawm cov vitamin A. Cov tshuaj vitamin A feem ntau tsis tsim nyog yog tias koj tus vaub kib noj cov zaub mov tiav thiab ntau yam, tab sis yog lawv xav tau lawv yuav tsum tau. tau pom zoo los ntawm cov kws kho tsiaj uas siv los kho koj tus vaub kib.
Vitamin A zaub mov rau vaub kib
Vim kom peb cov vauv noj kom zoo thiab tau txais cov vitamin A, yuav tsum muaj varied diet noj nrog cov prawn qhuav (gammarus) yuav luag nyob rau hauv exclusivity yog ib lub tswv yim phem, vim nws yog ib qho ntxiv thiab tsis yog khoom noj vim nws muaj cov as-ham tsawg heev. Lawv cov zaub mov yuav tsum yog raws li kev noj zaub mov kom haum rau cov vaub kib hauv dej thiab, peb tuaj yeem hloov cov khoom noj hauv qab no uas muaj lossis pab cov assimilation ntawm vitamin A hauv peb vaub kib dej:
- nqaij qaib, nqaij nyuj los yog nqaij npuas
- Ntses: nyob anchovies los yog ntses me
- Qab Qe
- Seafood: cws, clams, mussels
- Small invertebrates thiab kab
- Zaub Zaub
Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov vaub kib loj hlob tuaj, nws yuav yog ib lub tswv yim zoo uas yuav tsum muaj cov tshuaj vitamin ntxiv ob peb zaug hauv ib lub lis piam, txawm hais tias raws li peb tau hais, yog tias kev noj zaub mov tiav thiab ntau yam, tsis tas yuav tsim nyog..
Vitamin A yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm peb cov vaub kib thiab, qee zaum, vim kev tswj kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo, ua ke nrog cov xwm txheej tsis zoo, vaub kib tuaj yeem raug kev txom nyem los ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov vitamin no uas yuav tsum tau muab. nrog cov tshuaj ntxiv uas yuav raug tswj hwm los ntawm tus kws kho tsiaj txawv txawv. Koj yuav tsum paub seb tus vaub kib puas muaj lwm yam khoom noj tsis txaus thiab saib xyuas cov xwm txheej uas nws pom. Rau tag nrho cov laj thawj no, ua ntej yuav coj tus tsiaj zoo li no, nws yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account tag nrho nws cov kev xav tau, ob qho tib si ntawm ib puag ncig thiab qhov chaw, nrog rau cov zaub mov. Ib yam li ntawd, ib zaug bred hauv kev poob cev qhev lawv tsis tuaj yeem koom ua ke hauv lawv qhov chaw nyob yog tias lawv paub tias tsis muaj peev xwm los npog tag nrho lawv cov kev xav tau, yog li nws tseem ceeb heev kom muaj nuj nqis txhua yam.
Cov vaub kib av, rau lawv feem, tsis tshua muaj qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov vitamin no vim lawv cov zaub mov yog neeg tsis noj nqaij thiab cov zaub mov uas lawv noj twb muaj. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav zaub mov nrog vitamin A rau tortoises, peb xav kom koj sab laj txog kab lus no: "Kev noj zaub mov ntawm tortoises".
Tips
- Paj koj vaub kib noj zoo rau nws.
- Cia ib puag ncig uas koj tus vaub kib nyob rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws.
- Thaum muaj cov tsos mob ntawm vitamin A tsis txaus lossis lwm yam kab mob hauv koj tus vaub kib, mus rau qhov chaw kws kho tsiaj txawv.
- cov tshuaj vitamin tuaj yeem pab tau cov vaub kib, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lawv loj hlob, tab sis raws li kws kho tsiaj tswj thiab noj kom txaus.
- Lawv muaj peev xwm qee zaum muab ntses siab, uas yog qhov zoo ntawm vitamin A.
