Kev sib txuas lus yog ib feem ntawm kev sib raug zoo, txawm tias ntawm tib neeg lossis nrog peb cov tsiaj, uas ib txwm kam nrog lwm tus dev lossis nrog peb. Tam sim no, vim peb yog haiv neeg txawv, nws yooj yim ua yuam kev thiab to taub yuam kev tus dev yog dab tsi.
Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb xav piav qhia dev sib txuas li cas, vim hais tias txawm hais tias los ntawm qhov tsos peb yuav ntseeg tias canine kev sib txuas lus Nws yooj yim, qhov tseeb, cov tsiaj no muaj cov lus nyuaj thiab sib txawv ntawm kev qhia lawv cov kev xav tau thiab kev xav rau lwm tus neeg.
Dog lus
Peb feem ntau xa mus rau kev sib txuas lus raws li ib qho kev txiav txim uas a sender transmits information mus rau ib tug txais, nrog rau lub hom phiaj uas, tom qab, hais tias receiver muab cov lus teb los yog, kom nkag siab zoo dua, hloov pauv raws li tus neeg xa khoom lub siab nyiam, txawm tias tus neeg txais khoom tsis tas yuav coj nws txoj kev ua. xav.
txheej txheem no tsis yog ua los ntawm tib neeg, theej feem coob ntawm cov hom sib txuas lus ntawm cov tib neeg ntawm tib hom (intraspecific interaction) los yog txawv hom (interspecific). Zoo, txawm tias dev tsis siv cov lus zoo li peb, lawv kis cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lawv los ntawm pom, hnov thiab hnov tsw
Dab puas to taub ib leeg?
Ntau zaus muaj kev ntseeg yuam kev tias dev to taub ib leeg zoo kawg nkaus vim yog dev, vim dog language is instinctive, a fact uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb thiab kev paub tsis zoo. Thiab nws yog tias, txawm hais tias nws muaj tseeb tias qhov nam no muaj qhov sib xyaw ua ke, cov lus ntawm cov dev kuj muaj zog heev influenced los ntawm kev kawm, txij li thaum nws tsim thiab tsim dua. thaum yug los.
Tseem tsis txawv li os cov dev feem coob uas muaj kev sib cav sib ceg nrog lwm haiv neeg mas feem ntau yog vim lawv tsis muaj peev xwm txaus socialization los yog vim lawv tsis muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog lwm tus dev.
Peb xav qhia li cas rau cov lus no? Qhov tseeb yog hais tias ntau hom lus canine qhia los ntawm ib tug neeg laus yog kawm raws li ib tug menyuam dev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub sij hawm socialization theem. Txij li thaum, txawm hais tias cov menyuam dev instinctively paub yuav ua li cas sib txuas lus lawv cov kev xav tau (lawv quaj kom tau khoom noj, tiv thaiv, qhia thaum lawv xav ua si …), nws yog kev cuam tshuam nrog lwm tus dev thaum lub sijhawm no uas yuav tso cai rau lawv kawm. dab tsi yuav txiav txim siab lawv cov lus laus. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias tus dev uas muaj kev sib raug zoo tsis zoo (piv txwv li, tsuas yog ib tus dev xwb), yuav tsis nkag siab lossis sib txuas lus zoo nrog lwm tus dev, ua rau insecurities or misunderstanding uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb.
Ib yam nkaus, yog tus menyuam dev paub dev raws li menyuam yaus uas tseem muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov no, cov no yuav kawm tsis tau zookev sib txuas lus zoo nrog lwm tus dev yuav tsum zoo li cas. Piv txwv li, nws tuaj yeem yog tus menyuam dev nyob nrog lwm tus dev uas ib txwm cuam tshuam nrog lwm tus ntawm nws hom (tsis ua raws li cov ntsiab lus), thiab tus menyuam dev, yog li ntawd, coj tus cwj pwm nruj nrog lwm tus dev thiab qhia tias ntshai tus khub nrog. uas nws nyob.
Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm no peb tham txog Coexistence ntawm tus menyuam dev tshiab thiab ib tug neeg laus aub.
Visual kev sib txuas lus hauv dev - lus cev
Peb xa mus rau kev sib txuas lus pom raws li tag nrho cov gestures, postures los yog lub cev txav los ntawm tus aub thiab qhia nws lub siab lub ntsws los yog lub hom phiaj. Peb feem ntau paub qhov txawv:
- Relax: Yog tus dev nyob twj ywm, nws yuav tuav nws pob ntseg (tab sis tsis rau pem hauv ntej), tuav nws lub qhov ncauj me ntsis qhib thiab lub Tail qis tsis txav.
- Alert or attentive: thaum tus dev sim tsom rau ib yam dab tsi, nws coj nws lub cev mus rau lub caij ntawd, nws pob ntseg taw rau pem hauv ntej., ua kom nws lub qhov muag qhib dav, tuaj yeem rub nws tus Tsov tus tw me ntsis, thiab ua kom nws lub cev leas me ntsis rau pem hauv ntej.
- Game: thaum tus dev xav caw lwm tus los ua si, nws yog ib qho uas yuav tau saib seb tus neeg no ua "huv", ua kom nws tus Tsov tus tw ncaj nraim hauv kev txav, nws tsa nws pob ntseg, nthuav nws cov menyuam kawm ntawv thiab ua kom nws lub qhov ncauj qhib qhia nws tus nplaig ntau zaus. Txoj hauj lwm no tuaj yeem nrog cov tawv tawv, tsis muaj kev hem thawj, thiab rov khiav tawm uas nws pib khiav mus rau txhua qhov kev taw qhia rau koj mus caum.
- : Kev aggressiveness no yog npaj los hem los yog npaj tua. Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb uas peb tuaj yeem kuaj tau yog cov plaub hau bristly, tus Tsov tus tw, zoo li pob ntseg, cov tub ntxhais kawm dilated, lub qhov ntswg wrinkled, tsa daim di ncauj kom meej meej qhia cov hniav, lub qhov ncauj kaw los yog qhib me ntsis thiab lub cev nruj thiab inclined rau pem hauv ntej..
- Defensive aggressiveness: Conversely, this type of aggressiveness is displayed by the aub thaum nws xav tias tsis muaj kev ruaj ntseg nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm ib yam dab tsi thiab, yog li ntawd, nws sim tiv thaiv nws tus kheej. Peb paub qhov txawv ntawm qhov kev ua phem no vim tias cov plaub hau yuav bristly, ob txhais ceg me ntsis rov qab nrog tus Tsov tus tw ntawm lawv, pob ntseg rov qab, cov menyuam kawm ntawv dilated, lub qhov ntswg yuav wrinkled nrog daim di ncauj tsa, thiab lub qhov ncauj yuav qhib kiag li. Thaum kawg, tsis zoo li yav dhau los, lub cev yuav tilted me ntsis downwards thiab rov qab.
- Ntshai: qhov kev xav no yog qhov txawv ntawm cov dev, vim nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm tus dev tso nws tus Tsov tus tw ntawm nws ob txhais ceg, pob ntseg. rov qab los ze rau ntawm pob txha taub hau, lub taub hau qis dua thiab, feem ntau, tag nrho lub cev inclined downwards thiab nrog cov leeg nruj. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias muaj kev ntshai heev, tus dev yuav tso zis tsis muaj zog.
- Calming signals: chav kawm ntawm cov teeb liab no suav nrog ntau yam kev piav tes piav taw thiab kev ua yeeb yam uas tus dev siv feem ntau tshaj tawm kev xav zoo hauv kev sib cuam tshuam thiab txaus siab yog tias koj tsis xis nyob, chim siab lossis nyob hauv qhov xwm txheej tsis sib haum xeeb. Piv txwv li, thaum puag tus dev, nws muaj peev xwm yawns, averts nws lub qhov muag, licks nws lub qhov ntswg … Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum ib tug aub txais ib tug aggressive posture rau lwm tus aub, yog hais tias nws xav kom tshem tawm qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb, nws yeej yuav saws. dab tsi yog nrov npe raws li ib tug submissive posture thiab yuav emit cov hom ntawm cov cim qhia, qhia nws hais tias nws yog kiag li tsis muaj mob thiab thov kom nws calm down. Cov kev ua no yog ua vim nws tab tom tham rau koj tias txawm tias nws zam qhov koj puag nws, nws xav tias koj tsis ua. Kwv yees li ntawm 30 hom kev mob siab rau cov cim qhia tau raug txheeb xyuas, uas tau ua tas li thiab feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub repertoire yog licking lub qhov ntswg, yawning, saib deb, sniffing av, zaum, txav maj mam, tig rov qab, thiab lwm yam.
- Submissive posture: Raws li peb tau hais, thaum tus dev xav qhia tias nws tsis muaj mob, vim nws xav tias nws raug hem los ntawm lwm tus neeg, qhov no nws tuaj yeem siv ob txoj hauv kev, lossis lus lub cev cuam tshuam nrog kev ntshai, lossis kev coj ua ntawm kev xa tawm. Qhov tom kawg yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov tseeb tias tus tsiaj nyob ntawm nws sab nraub qaum nthuav tawm nws lub plab thiab caj pas (ua, yog li ntawd, tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv), muab nws lub pob ntseg rov qab thiab ze rau pob txha taub hau, zam qhov muag, zais nws tus Tsov tus tw ntawm nws ob txhais ceg thiab tuaj yeem, txawm tswj kom dhau ob peb tee tso zis.
Koj kuj xav tau lwm tsab xov xwm hais txog Kev sib txuas lus ntawm cov tsiaj - Piv txwv.
Auditory communication in dogs
Dab muaj peev xwm emit ib tug loj repertoire of vocalizations thiab txhua tus qhia peb txog lawv lub cev thiab lub siab lub ntsws. Tam sim no, tib lub suab tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov ntsiab lus sib txawv, yog li ntawd, kom nkag siab nws lub ntsiab lus, peb yuav tsum nyob rau tib lub sijhawm txhais nws lub cev lus. Cia peb saib seb cov suab nrov tshaj plaws yog:
- Bark: zaj nkauj no hu tau zoo tshaj thiab yog ib qho uas siv ntau lub ntsiab lus, vim tus aub tuaj yeem qws vim nws zoo siab, vim qhov kev ua si, raws li lub tswb yog tias koj mus ze nws thaj chaw, raws li ib tug txais tos thiab txawm yuav nyiam cov xim ntawm nws tus tswv. Yog li ntawd, yog koj xav paub yog vim li cas koj tus dev barking, koj yuav tsum contextualize qhov kev txiav txim, to taub lub xeev ntawm lub siab nws nyob rau hauv thiab dab tsi nws yog tshwj xeeb barking ntawm.
- Growl: Growl yog siv los ua ib qho kev hem thawj thaum muaj kev kub ntxhov lossis ceeb toom, yog tias muaj qee yam tshwm sim uas koj tiag tiag tu siab kawg li o.ua tsaug koj pab txhawb nqa.
- Whine: Qhov laj thawj uas tus dev qw nrov tshaj plaws yog nws thov kev pab. Qhov ntawd yog, zoo ib yam li cov menyuam dev ua, qhov tseeb ntawm kev quaj qhia tias nws xav kom koj saib xyuas nws lossis tiv thaiv nws, xws li pub mis rau nws lossis yog tias nws tsis xis nyob thiab xav kom koj nyob ntawm nws ib sab.
- Scream: Cov dev qw thaum lawv mob hnyav lossis ntshai heev. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj yuam kev ntawm nws tus Tsov tus tw, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog rau nws qw thiab khiav ceev ceev.
- Howl: lub suab no tsis tshwm sim nyob rau hauv txhua tus dev, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv domestication tsis yog tag nrho cov breeds tau khaws cia tag nrho. Yog li ntawd nws yog ib tug cwj pwm instinctive, uas nyob rau hauv hma ua hauj lwm los nrhiav cov tswv cuab ntawm pab pawg neeg, ib tug neeg paub txog thiab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv yos hav zoov, thiab nyob rau hauv cov dev, nws kuj yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej no, yog hais tias piv txwv li nws tau ploj lawm, los yog koj tau tsiv mus nyob. nyob deb ntawm nws, nws tuaj yeem quaj rau koj nrhiav nws. Tsis tas li, hauv qee tus dev, lub suab no feem ntau yog qhov tsis siv neeg teb thaum lawv hnov lub suab nrov, xws li lub tsheb siren.
- Sigh: Tom qab ib qho xwm txheej uas tus dev tau nyob rau hauv ib qho kev ntxhov siab los yog kev ntxhov siab heev, nws yuav ua pa kom so. Ib yam li ntawd, tus dev kuj yuav quaj hauv kev poob siab thaum nws tab tom nrhiav rau ib yam dab tsi thiab tsis tau txais nws. Piv txwv li, nws yuav zoo siab heev nrog kev cia siab tias koj yuav muab khoom plig rau nws, thiab thaum koj tsis muab nws, nws sighs resignedly.
- Panting: Thaum tus dev nkees heev los yog kub heev, nws yog ib qho ua rau nws qhib nws lub qhov ncauj thiab pib pant, zoo li Qhov no Nws yog ib tug mechanism uas tso cai rau koj los tswj koj lub cev kub. Tab sis tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem ua tau thaum lub sijhawm koj ntxhov siab.
Koj kuj xav paub Vim li cas kuv tus dev quaj thaum nws hnov lub tsheb thauj neeg mob?
Olfactory kev sib txuas lus hauv dev
Tam sim no, kev sib txuas lus olfactory yog ib qho nyuaj tshaj plaws rau peb txheeb xyuas, vim peb tsis muaj qhov kev nkag siab zoo li no tau tsim los ua dev. Txawm li cas los xij, peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias daim ntawv kev sib txuas lus no tseem ceeb heev rau peb cov phooj ywg furry, vim lawv tuaj yeem xa txhua yam ntaub ntawv, xws li:
- Pab deev.
- Social status.
- Ua mob.
- Txawm li cas los xij (txawm hais tias tus poj niam los yog tsis yog nyob rau hauv lub tshav kub, piv txwv li).
daim ntawv no ntawm kev sib txuas lus yog ua tau ua tsaug rau pheromones, uas yog volatile chemicals uas tsim nyob rau hauv cov qog uas nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub lub cev, xws li lub ntsej muag, perianal, urogenital, ko taw thiab mammary.
Cov pheromones no raug ntes los ntawm cov receptor thaum lawv nqus los ntawm lub qhov ntswg ua tsaug rau Jacobson lub cev, nyob rau hauv lub qhov ntswg kab noj hniav, thiab uas kis cov ntaub ntawv no mus rau lub hlwb.
Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj ntau txoj kev uas cov dev nqa tawm qhov kev sib txuas lus, ncaj qha lossis tsis ncaj. Ntawd yog, thaum dog mus kom tswm lwm tus (piv txwv li thaum lawv hnov lawv lub qhov quav lossis lub puab tsaig), cov txheej txheem ntawm kev sib txuas lus ncaj qha tau tshwm sim. Ib yam li ntawd, ib qho ntawm qhov zoo ntawm daim ntawv no ntawm cov ntaub ntawv xa tawm yog tias nws tuaj yeem nyob hauv ib puag ncig ntev. Vim li no, kev sib txuas lus tsis ncaj kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum tus dev tso zis, muab rau lwm tus dev tau hnov nws thiab tau txais txhua yam ntaub ntawv, nrog rau lwm yam. secretions xws li saliva
Dab sib txuas lus nrog tib neeg li cas?
Yog tias koj muaj ib lossis ntau tus dev ua tswv cuab ntawm koj tsev neeg, nws yuav tsis muaj qhov xav tsis thoob rau koj paub tias cov tsiaj no sib txuas lus nrog peb. Thiab nws yog qhov no, cov tsiaj ntxim hlub no yog los ntawm cov menyuam dev cov sponges tiag tiag uas nqus tau txhua yam ntaub ntawv ntawm kev sib txuas lus nrog peb.
Vim hais tias, txij thaum yau me nyuam dev kawm ntawv pab lawv cov yeeb yam nrog rau qhov tshwm sim, thiab nws yog los ntawm cov kev sib raug zoo uas lawv kawm seb lawv ua tau li cas qhia lawv lub siab nyiam thiab thov peb yamPiv txwv li, yog tias tus menyuam dev koj tus dev tau cuam tshuam tias txhua zaus nws licks koj txhais tes koj pub nws, nws yuav tsis txawv yog tias txhua zaus nws tshaib plab nws yuav yaim koj txhais tes qhia rau koj paub.
NOJ QAB NO, TXHUA TUS DOG MUAJ AG ZAUB NCAUJ, THIAB TSIS TAU KOJ SIS TAU KOJ tus dev zoo kawg nkaus txhua zaus nws xav mus taug kev lossis koj ntim nws lub tais nrog dej.
