Peb cov dev ib txwm muaj kab mob hauv lawv lub qhov ncauj, nyob ntawm tus nplaig, qhov chaw kho hniav, qhov ncauj mucosa thiab qaub ncaug. Qhov teeb meem tshwm sim thaum cov kab mob no pub rau cov khoom noj uas tus dev tawm ntawm lossis ntawm nws cov hniav, vim lawv tsim cov kua qaub uas ua rau cov kab mob tiv thaiv ntawm cov hniav hu ua enamel. Thaum cov enamel no tsis muaj zog, cov kab mob tuaj yeem tsim cov quav hniav thiab nkag mus rau ntawm cov hniav ntau dua.
Thaum qhov phem tshaj plaws, thaum cov kab noj hniav tsis pom lossis kho thaum ntxov, lawv tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv cov txheej txheem sib sib zog nqus ntawm cov hniav xws li cov ntaub so ntswg thiab txawm nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha, mus txog cov kabmob xws li lub plawv lossis cov hlab ntsha. raum. Cov dev cuam tshuam los ntawm caries yog asymptomatic thaum xub thawj, tab sis tom qab ntawd pib muaj qhov tsis xis nyob xws li mob thaum zom, tsis kam noj zaub mov lossis khoom noj hnyav, ua tsis taus pa, o pos hniav los yog qhov ncauj los ntshav.
Txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws kom tsis txhob muaj kab noj hniav hauv dev yog kev tiv thaiv los ntawm kev tu lub qhov ncauj kom zoo, kev tu txhua hnub thiab tshuaj xyuas tsiaj txhu. Mus nyeem ntawv tsab xov xwm no ntawm peb lub xaib kom paub ntau ntxiv txog caries hauv dev, ua rau, tsos mob thiab kev kho mob
Cavities in dogs
Kab laug sab yog kab mob uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau peb cov dev cov hniav. Nws muaj degradation thiab demineralization ntawm cov hniav enamelNws tshwm sim vim hais tias cov kab mob uas muaj nyob hauv lub qhov ncauj tso tawm ntau hom acids kom degrade cov carbohydrates uas nyob hauv tus dev lub qhov ncauj tom qab txhua pluas noj. Cov kua qaub no kuj muaj peev xwm demineralize cov enamel, dissolving cov calcium ntsev nyob rau hauv cov hniav.
Cov enamel no yog txheej uas tiv thaiv cov hniav tiv thaiv kev ua phem rau sab nraud. Thaum nws hloov pauv, ploj mus lossis tsis muaj zog, nws tso cai rau cov kab mob tshwm sim hauv lub qhov ncauj, uas tuaj yeem nthuav dav thiab ua rau cov txheej txheem sib sib zog nqus, xws li dentin thiab cov ntaub so ntswg, ua rau los ntawm kev raug mob me me mus rau kev puas tsuaj tag nrho ntawm cov hniav cuam tshuam. Hauv cov dev, caries feem ntau nyob hauv nruab nrab fossa ntawm maxillary thawj molar, nrog rau cov chaw ntawm cov hniav uas nyob ib sab.
Ua rau cov hniav lwj hauv dev
Caries hauv dev muaj ntau yam keeb kwm, uas yog, muaj ntau yam uas tuaj yeem ua rau nws. Cov no yog:
- Presence of kab mob hauv qhov ncauj.
- Hereditary predisposition, nws muaj ntau dua nyob rau hauv cov me me thiab cov dev brachycephalic.
- Saliva pH.
Cavity tsos mob hauv dev
Kom paub tias koj tus dev muaj kab noj hniav, txhua yam koj yuav tsum tau ua yog xyuas nws lub qhov ncauj, txawm hais tias, txawm tias tsis tas yuav pom nws ncaj qha, koj tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas lwm cov tsos mob uas yuav tsum ua rau koj xav tias muaj qhov tshwm sim. qhov no kho hniav pathology. Qhov teeb meem yog tias, nyob rau ntau lub sijhawm, thaum pom caries, nws twb dhau heev lawm, ob peb cov hniav raug cuam tshuam thiab cov kab mob thib ob lossis txawm tias muaj teeb meem loj dua. Yog li ntawd nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas koj yuav tsum tsis tu ncua xyuas koj tus dev lub qhov ncauj thiab mus rau kws kho tsiaj yog tias koj pom ib lossis ntau dua ntawm cov cim no:
- mob ncauj plab.
- pab pa los yog halitosis.
- pos hniav los yog gingivitis.
- Nyob nyuaj los zom.
- Nkauj tawm tshiab.
- qhia ua si.
- Ua npaws, thaum muaj kab mob thib ob.
-ZAUB NCO NTUJ
How to detect caries in a dog?
Raws li peb tau taw qhia, caries feem ntau pom thaum nws twb dhau heev lawm. Kev soj ntsuam kab noj hniav hauv dev tuaj yeem nyuaj rau thaum ntxov, vim tias lawv yuav tsis pom cov tsos mob thiab, tshwj tsis yog lawv lub qhov ncauj raug tshuaj xyuas los ntawm lawv tus kws kho tsiaj thaum kuaj xyuas, lawv feem ntau mus tsis pom los ntawm cov neeg saib xyuas. Vim li no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau teem sij hawm mus kuaj tsiaj thiab tsev koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas seb tus dev puas pom qee qhov kev kuaj mob uas peb tau hais.
Thaum kuaj hniav koj tuaj yeem pom thaj chaw me me ntawm demineralization, tsaus xim av yog tias lawv laus, qhov twg lawv tawv dua. Cov kab noj hniav tsis ntev los no los yog cov kab noj hniav yuav muaj xim xim av thiab cov enamel thiab dentin yuav softened. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau maxillary thawj molar, qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm maxillary thawj molar thiab maxillary plaub premolar, thiab mandibular thawj molar vim cov no yog cov cheeb tsam feem ntau cuam tshuam los ntawm caries. Txhawm rau txiav txim siab qhov kev puas tsuaj rau cov txheej txheem sab hauv ntawm cov hniav, nws yuav yog qhov tsim nyog cov tswv yim duab xws li radiography.
Yuav ua li cas tshem cov kab noj hniav hauv dev
Yog qhov x-ray qhia tau hais tias cov pob txha ntawm cov hniav raug cuam tshuam, tsuas yog kev kho mob rho tawm cov hniav, txawm tias nws kuj yog koj tseem yuav txiav txim siab ua kwj dej hauv paus los yog kho hniav, yog ua tau. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov haujlwm no yog tias lawv yuav tsum tau siv tshuaj loog thiab ntau tus dev nrog caries yog cov neeg laus thiab muaj cov kab mob sib thooj, uas txhais tau tias muaj kev pheej hmoo tshuaj loog ntau dua.
Ntawm qhov tod tes, thaum kev lwj tsis tau cuam tshuam cov qauv sib sib zog nqus thiab txwv rau cov enamel, nws muaj peev xwm ua tau ua ib qho fillingtxhawm rau tshawb nrhiav kev tsim kho thiab rov tsim kho cov hniav cuam tshuam yam tsis tas yuav rho tawm. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam los ntawm ib tus kws kho tsiaj, uas yuav suav nrog keeb kwm, lub cev ntawm koj tus dev thiab qhov txaus ntshai.
Yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv kab mob hauv dev
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tiv thaiv kab mob caries hauv dev, tsis yog vim nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab thiab mob tshwm sim uas peb tau piav qhia, tab sis kuj vim tias nws tuaj yeem ua rau kis kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob hnyav yog Cov kab mob kis mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha, kis mus rau cov kabmob xws li ob lub raum lossis lub plawv. Cov kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau kab noj hniav hauv dev yog:
- txhuam hniav Nquag nrog dev txhuam thiab tshuaj txhuam hniav.
- Dry diet uas pab tshem tawm cov khoom noj uas nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov hniav thiab cov hniav, uas yog yam uas txhawb kev tsim cov kab mob plaque.
- Siv cov khoom tshwj xeeb, xws li khoom noj txom ncauj, pob txha lossis khoom siv rau kev huv ntawm qhov ncauj.
