Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in DOGS (CPR) - YUAV UA LI CAS

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Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in DOGS (CPR) - YUAV UA LI CAS
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in DOGS (CPR) - YUAV UA LI CAS
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Dog Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) - Yuav ua li cas nws fetchpriority=siab
Dog Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) - Yuav ua li cas nws fetchpriority=siab

Veterinary tshuaj yog ib thaj chaw uas muag heev uas tsuas yog cov kws tshaj lij yuav tsum ua, txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee qhov xwm txheej thiab xwm txheej ceev uas muaj kev paub yooj yim tuaj yeem txhais tau qhov txawv ntawm lub neej thiab kev tuag ntawm tus tsiaj. Qee qhov xwm txheej no muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog kev kho tus neeg mob canine.

Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav tham txog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm resuscitation nyob rau hauv cov dev kom qhia rau cov saib xyuas txog lub ntsiab xwm txheej uas lawv yuav tsum tau ua thaum tus kws kho tsiaj tuaj txog. Nyeem ntxiv rau qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws pab thawj tus dev thiab nrhiav

Dab CPR yog dab tsi?

Cardiorespiratory los yog cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) yog txhais raws li cov txheej txheem maneuvers aimed ntawm oxygenation ntawm lub cev tseem ceeb thaum cov ncig nres dheev, tsis hais txog qhov ua rau nres. Nws yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account tias nws yog cov txheej txheem piav qhia ib ntus, txij li nws tau ua thaum cov kev pabcuam khomob tuaj txog. Nws tau raug kawm thiab piav qhia hauv tib neeg txij li xyoo 1775, kwv yees li, thiab tau hloov zuj zus raws li kev ua tau zoo thiab kev tshawb pom kev kho mob. CPR muaj qee qhov kev txiav txim siab nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog thiab qhov loj ntawm tus neeg mob, nrog rau qhov ua rau ua rau ua pa nres thiab hom uas lav nws.

Aub cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) - Yuav ua li cas - Aub CPR yog dab tsi?
Aub cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) - Yuav ua li cas - Aub CPR yog dab tsi?

Dog vital signs to consider

Thaum ua kev kho mob plawv ntawm tus dev, cov cim tseem ceeb hauv qab no yuav tsum paub thiab coj mus rau hauv tus account:

  • Pulse: siab nthwv dej tshwm sim los ntawm kev nthuav dav ntawm cov hlab ntsha vim yog cov ntshav ncig. Nws muab cov lus qhia rau peb txog lub plawv dhia thiab ntshav siab, nyob ntawm seb qhov siab npaum li cas.
  • Heart rate: txhais tau tias yog tus lej ntawm cov neeg uas muaj sia nyob muaj nyob rau lub sijhawm.
  • Respiratory rate: Qhov tseem ceeb tas li uas txhais tau tias yog tus naj npawb ntawm cov pa uas ib tug neeg muaj sia nyob thaum lub sij hawm muab. Hauv dev nws txawv ntawm 10 mus rau 30 ua pa ib feeb.
  • Capillary refill time: nws yog ib qho kev sim uas muab peb cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov ntaub so ntswg oxygenation. Nws yog ua los ntawm kev tso siab rau ntawm cov pos hniav kom txog thaum nws poob nws cov xim, thaum qhov no tshwm sim lub siab raug tshem tawm thiab cov capillary refill yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 2 vib nas this.
  • Mucous membrane coloration: nws tsis yog physiological tas li, tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb qhia uas yuav qhia tau cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm lub xeev kev noj qab haus huv ntawm peb tus dev hauv txoj kev yooj yim ncaj ncees. Peb tuaj yeem txaus siab rau lawv ntawm qib ntawm cov pos hniav (thiab lwm qhov chaw). Blue mucous daim nyias nyias yog hu ua cyanotic thiab yog txuam nrog rau cov pa oxygenation; yellowish mucous daim nyias nyias yog hu ua icteric thiab yog txuam nrog rau daim siab mob; dawb mucous daim nyias nyias yog hu ua anemic thiab yog txuam nrog tsawg hemoglobin los yog hypotension; liab mucous daim nyias nyias yog txuam nrog ib tug noj qab nyob zoo tsiaj.

Thaum twg ua CPR rau dev?

Tsis yog txhua yam teeb meem ntawm lub cev nqaij daim tawv raug daws nrog CPR. Qhov tseeb, muaj ntau yam pathologies uas tsis teb rau cov txheej txheem no. Ntxiv nrog rau qhov tseeb tias nws tsuas yog qhia thaum muaj kev raug mob plawv, qhov ua rau yuav tsum tau paub ua ntej, vim qee qhov mob ntsws ntsws tuaj yeem ua rau hnyav dua nrog cov txheej txheem no. Cov cov neeg mob ntau zaus uas lav CPR hauv dev yog:

  • Shock: yog txhais tias lub cev tsis muaj peev xwm los npog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub cev. Muaj ntau hom kev poob siab (hypovolemic, septic, obstructive, thiab lwm yam) thiab ntau ntawm lawv yuav tsum tau CPR kom txog thaum cov neeg kho mob tuaj txog.
  • Poisonings: qee yam khoom noj los yog tshuaj lom neeg tuaj yeem ua rau peb tus phooj ywg zoo tshaj plaws, yog li cuam tshuam nws ua pa. Qhov xwm txheej no tuaj yeem ua rau koj lub neej muaj kev pheej hmoo yog tias koj tsis ua daim cardiopulmonary resuscitation ntawm tus dev raws sijhawm.
  • Cranial-encephalic trauma: qee qhov kev raug mob feem ntau muaj qhov tshwm sim tseem ceeb thiab tuaj yeem ua rau lub neej ntawm peb cov plaub hau. Qee zaum, yuav tsum siv CPR thaum mus txog ntawm chaw kho tsiaj kho tsiaj.
  • Coma: Lub sij hawm ntev tsis nco qab vim raug mob los yog mob.
  • Ictus: mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha uas muab cov ntshav mus rau lub hlwb, ua rau muaj ntau lub syncope uas yuav tsum tau resuscitation.
  • Asphyxia: feem ntau ntawm cov dev nws tshwm sim vim lub cev txawv teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, yuav tsum tau ua kom tsim nyog maneuver, tab sis tom qab tshem tawm txoj hlab cua tus dev yuav xav tau CPR.

How to resuscitate a dog?

CPR yuav tsum mus dhau ntau kauj ruam kom ua tau zoo. Qhov tseeb siv cov cuab yeej uas tus neeg saib xyuas nqa nws tawm yuav hais txog nws txoj kev vam meej. Txawm li cas los xij, ntawm no yog yuav ua li cas CPR a dev. Ua ntej ua CPR, sim cov lus qhia no:

  1. Kuaj xyuas kom sai li sai tau yog tias kev ntes koj tus dev mus dhau lub sijhawm lossis xav tau CPR tiag tiag. Nws yog thawj qhov uas yuav tsum tau ua thiab txawm hais tias nws yog ib kauj ruam tseem ceeb heev, nws yooj yim heev ua. Yog tias tus tsiaj tsis teb rau txhua yam kev txhawb nqa, lossis hu, nws yog lub sijhawm los nrhiav qhov laj thawj sai.
  2. Verifies the dog's physiological constants before starting resuscitation. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muaj kev paub txog kev kwv yees ntawm lub xeev ntawm tus tsiaj. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav xav txog peb lub cev lub cev: lub plawv dhia, thiab Capillary Refill Time Koj yuav tsum paub tseeb tias tus neeg mob tseem ua pa, yog tias lawv lub plawv tseem dhia, thiab kev kwv yees ntawm lawv txoj kev ncig. Cov xim ntawm ib co mucous daim nyias nyias, xws li cov pos hniav, kuj yuav qhia rau koj paub txog tus aub txoj kev noj qab haus huv.
  3. Thaum koj paub tseeb tias tus dev tsis ua pa, nws tseem ceeb heev uas koj yuav tsum nrhiav qhov laj thawj kom ntau li ntau tau. Qee lub sij hawm, tej zaum koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem ncav cuag qhov kev txiav txim siab, tab sis muaj cov laj thawj uas tus tswv tuaj yeem kuaj tau yooj yim siv qhov kev nkag siab zoo. Ib qho piv txwv meej ntawm cov kauj ruam no yuav yog sim nrhiav lub cev txawv teb chaws daig hauv koj tus dev caj pas, vim yog koj pom nws, koj yuav tau tshem nws es tsis txhob ua CPR.

Tam sim no, thaum koj ua tiav cov kauj ruam saum toj no, ua qhov cardiopulmonary resuscitation ntawm koj tus dev zoo li no:

  1. Ntev tus tsiaj lub taub hau kom yooj yim rau kev nkag ntawm huab cua los ntawm lub trachea. Nco ntsoov tias tus aub yuav tsum yog pw ntawm sab xis, ua li no sab laug yuav nthuav tawm, uas yuav pab txhawb lub plawv massage.
  2. tuav lub taub hau kom ruaj khov thiab paub tias tsis muaj lub cev txawv teb chaws, mus rau ua pa ncaj qha rau hauv qhov ncauj.
  3. Massage at the level of the heart (nruab nrab ntawm qhov chaw thib peb thiab thib tsib intercostal) los ntawm kev tso ib txhais tes rau saum lwm tus thiab sib cuam tshuam nrog lub hauv siab compressions. Cov compressions no yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo ua raws li qhov hnyav thiab yug ntawm tus dev, vim yog vim li cas, yog tias koj siv lub zog ntau dua li qhov koj yuav tsum ua rau tus tsiaj raug mob.
  4. Rau txhua 15 compressions, 5 pa yog muab nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj loj thiab 3 ua pa rau txhua 10 compressions nyob rau hauv cov dev me.
  5. Thaum tus dev ua pa ntawm nws tus kheej, koj yuav tsum tam sim ntawd hu rau tus kws kho tsiaj Cov kauj ruam no feem ntau tsis lees paub, raws li qee zaum nws tau piav qhia hais tias cov neeg saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv yuav tsum raug hu ua ntej pib resuscitation, tab sis qhov no yuav nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej ceev ntawm txhua qhov xwm txheej.

Txhua qhov laj thawj tus dev mus rau hauv lub plawv nres muaj nws qhov teeb meem. Cov yug me nyuam, hnub nyoog thiab cov kab mob ntev uas tus tsiaj yuav muaj yog qhov kev txiav txim siab uas yuav ua rau muaj kev vam meej ntawm cov txheej txheem. Yog tias muaj ib qho zais cia hauv cov xwm txheej no, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom sai li sai tau, yog li lav tau cov pa oxygen tsis tu ncua ntawm txhua lub cev tseem ceeb. Txawm li cas los xij, peb hais, thaum twg los tau, koj xav tau ib tus kws tshaj lij ua CPR ntawm koj tus dev.

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