Hyenas yog cov tsiaj xav paub vim hais tias, txawm hais tias evolutionarily lawv nyob ze rau felines thiab viverrids, pab pawg lawv tus kheej los ntawm taxonomic point of view nyob rau hauv Feliformia, lawv cov tsos zoo ib yam li tej yam canids, ib tug tsos uas yog undoubtedly striking.. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, muaj ntau yam genera, txawm li cas los xij, ntau yam tau ploj mus, tam sim no tawm peb, uas muaj plaub hom hyenas uas twb muaj lawm. Hauv tsab xov xwm no hauv peb lub vev xaib, peb nthuav qhia koj cov ntaub ntawv lub sijhawm no txog Hyenas nyob qhov twgNco ntsoov nyeem kom paub seb lawv nyob li cas lawm.
Distribution of hyenas
Hyenas feem ntau yog muab faib nyob rau hauv African muaj Ib hom, txawm li cas los xij, kuj txuas mus rau Asian cheeb tsam Nyob ntawm hom, hyenas yog ib qho ntawm cov cheeb tsam tshwj xeeb, ces peb yuav nrhiav tau lawv tis.
Brown hyena (Hyaena brunnea)
Cov hyena no suav hais tias yog kab mob mus rau sab qab teb Africa, nrog kev nthuav dav ntau dua hauv qee thaj tsam dua li lwm qhov hauv cheeb tsam. Hauv qhov kev nkag siab no nws yog haiv neeg:
- Angola
- Botswana
- Namibia
- South Africa
- Zimbabwe
Nws tseem tau tshaj tawm nrog qhov tsis paub tseeb hauv Eswatini thiab Mozambique.
Stried hyena (Hyaena hyaena)
NOJ QAB NTAWM LUB CAIJ NTAWM SAWBED HYena, nws muaj qhov dav heev thiab tsis xwm yeemirr range rangerange range range
north Africa, tab sis mus yuav luag mus rau sab qab teb thiab txuas mus rau Asia. Koj cheeb tsam ntawm keeb kwm suav nrog:
- Afghanistan
- Algeria
- Armenia
- Cameroon
- Chad
- Djibouti
- Egypt
- Ethiopia
- India
- Iran
- Iraq
- Israel
- Jordan
- Kenya
- Libya
- Mali
- Morocco
- Nepal
- Nigeria
- Pakistan
- Saudi Arabia
- Senegal
- Syria
- Tanzania
- Uganda
- Occidental Sahara
- Yemen
Nws muaj qhov tsis paub meej ntawm lwm thaj chaw xws li Central African Republic, Guinea, Kuwait, Qatar, Somalia, Sudan thiab United Arab Emirates.
Spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta)
Hom hyena no muaj qhov dav tab sis irregular distribution los ntawm sab qab teb ntawm Sahara mus rau sab hnub poob thiab Central Africa. Nws nyob rau:
- Angola
- Benin
- Botswana
- Cameroon
- Chad
- Congo
- Ivory Coast
- Equatorial Guinea
- Eritrea
- Ethiopia
- Ghana
- Guinea
- Kenya
- Mali
- Mozambique
- Namibia
- Niger
- Nigeria
- Rwanda
- Senegal
- Sierra Leone
- Somalia
- South Africa
- Sudan
- Tanzania
- Uganda
- Zambia
- Zimbabwe
Garden Hma (Proteles cristata)
Tseem hu ua termite-eating hyena, it has a ntau discreet distribution tshwj xeeb hauv East thiab Northeast Africa. Nws haiv neeg muaj xws li:
- Angola
- Botswana
- Egypt
- Eritrea
- Eswatini
- Ethiopia
- Kenya
- Mozambique
- Namibia
- Somalia
- South Africa
- Sudan
- Tanzania
- Uganda
- Zambia
- Zimbabwe
Hyena Habitat
Thaum peb tau pom hyenas nyob qhov twg, peb tab tom tham txog dab tsi yog qhov chaw nyob ntawm hyenas. Ua li no peb yuav nthuav tawm txhua tus kom muaj kev sib haum xeeb.
- The xim av hyena: hlob nyob rau hauv cov chaw qhuav, nrog dej nag tsawg heev hauv lub xyoo, tsawg dua 100 hli. Hauv qhov kev nkag siab no, nws nyob hauv thaj chaw ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm sab qab teb, thaj chaw ib nrab ntawm cov suab puam, thickets, qhib savannahs ntawm hom ntoo, uas dej nag ntau dua. Nws kuj txuas mus rau thaj chaw muaj neeg nyob thiab cog qoob loo. Preferentially opt rau roob toj siab ntawm cov pob zeb uas muaj bushy chaw so.
- Cov kab txaij hyena: nws qhov chaw nyob yog tsim los ntawm cov chaw qhib los yog pos muaj qhov chaw uas muaj pos, uas ua rau muaj dej los yog ib nrab arid. Txawm hais tias nws tuaj yeem txuas mus rau thaj tsam ntawm Sahara, nws zam kev qhib ecosystems, nrog rau cov hom hav zoov lossis cov nroj tsuag tuab thiab cov roob siab heev. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws xws li Lebanon thiab Jordan nws muaj nyob rau hauv ntoo qhib hav zoov, thiab kuj tau pom nyob rau ntawm qhov siab txog li 3,200 meters Hom hyena, Vim nws tsis ntshai tib neeg, nws siv los koom nrog tib neeg lub zos.
- Cov hyena pom tau : nws yog ntau dua nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm qhov chaw nyob, txij li thaum nws muaj peev xwm loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib nrab-deserts thiab savannahs, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev nyob. hav zoov ntawm qhib, ntom thiab qhuav hom. Ib yam li ntawd, peb kuj tuaj yeem pom nws nyob rau hauv toj siab ntawm yog li nws disperses los ntawm cov cheeb tsam uas cov kua yog nyob rau hauv short mov rau tag nrho. Nws tseem tuaj yeem nyob ze tib neeg cov concentrations.
- The aardwolf: nyob hauv cov tiaj tiaj tiaj tiaj thiab tsis muaj hav zoov lossis hav zoov heev. Nws kuj tseem nyob hauv hav zoov, hav zoov savannah thiab gravel plains, nws tuaj yeem nyob hauv thaj chaw uas tsis muaj dej, vim nws muab cov kev xav tau no nrog nws cov zaub mov. Tsiv mus rau qhov siab ntawm
Koj kuj xav nyeem dab tsi hyenas noj? Thiab ua li cas hyenas yos hav zoov? nyob rau hauv cov lus hauv qab no uas peb tawm tswv yim los ntawm peb qhov chaw.
Thov chaw tiv thaiv hyenas
Nyob ntawm cov hom, hyenas yuav nyob hauv qee thaj chaw tiv thaiv hauv lawv thaj chaw ib txwm muaj. Cov xim av hyena, piv txwv li, loj hlob mus rau ntau qhov chaw uas tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv, uas tau ua rau nws raug txiav txim siab yuav luag raug hem los ntawm Kev yos hav zoov ncaj nraimnyob rau hauv cov chaw tsis muaj kev tswj hwm no, vim tias nws yog qhov yuam kev tsis txaus ntseeg rau cov tsiaj nyeg, txawm tias qhov kev pheej hmoo no tsawg heev.
Lwm hom hyenas muaj ntau dua muaj nyob rau hauv cov chaw tiv thaiv, txawm hais tias nyob rau hauv tej lub teb chaws lawv kuj muab faib nyob rau hauv tej qhov chaw uas tsis..
Ib qho tsis sib haum xeeb yog tias qee qhov chaw tau pom tias muaj kev tiv thaiv kev tso cai los tua cov tsiaj no, uas yog hu ua game reserves. Los ntawm peb qhov chaw, peb tsis txhawb kev yos hav zoov nyob rau txhua qhov xwm txheej.
Qee qhov chaw tiv thaiv uas pom hyenas yog:
- Namib-Naukluft Conservation Area (C. A.).
- A. C. Skeleton Coast.
- A. C. Tsau//Khaeb (Sperrgebiet).
- Etosha National Park (N. P.) (Namibia).
- Q. Kgalagadi transboundary N. (South Africa, Botswana).
- Q. N. ntawm Makgadikgadi (Botswana).
- Q. N. Pilanesberg (South Africa).
- Q. N. Serengeti (Tanzania).
- Shamwari Game Reserve (R. C.) (Eastern Cape, South Africa).
- R. C. Central Kalahari (Botswana).
- R. C. Maswa.
