Mites yog me me arthropods muaj peev xwm parasitizing ntau hom tsiaj, xws li guinea npua, los yog guinea npua. Feem ntau, cov kab mob parasitized guinea npua yuav nyob twj ywm asymptomatic, thiab qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv cov tsiaj yog tsim nyog rau cov tsos mob tshwm sim.
Muaj dab tsi?
Mites yog me me arthropods belongs rau subclass ntawm arachnids, uas tsis pom ntawm qhov muag liab qab. Qee tus kab mob tau yoog rau cov kab mob cab, nyob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm lawv cov tswv thiab tsim cov kab mob uas feem ntau hu ua kab mob. Qee tus ntawm lawv tuaj yeem khawb qhov hauv qhov epidermis, thaum lwm tus nyob hauv cov hauv paus plaub hau lossis ntawm daim tawv nqaij lossis plaub hau.
Guinea npua, zoo li lwm cov nas thiab lagomorphs, , suav nrog mites. Vim li no, thoob plaws hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav piav qhia txog cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab mob no thiab cov kev hloov pauv uas lawv tsim hauv cov npua guinea.
Types of mites in guinea pigs
Thaum peb tau piav qhia tias cov kab mob no yog dab tsi, peb yuav tsum qhia meej tias hom kab mob twg tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau cov npua guinea. Tshwj xeeb, hom kab uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov nas tsuag no yog:
- Trixacarus caviae: it is a arador mite Lawv hu ua aradores vim hais tias cov poj niam khawb tunnels los yog qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub stratum corneum ntawm daim tawv nqaij nteg qe. Cov kab mob uas lawv tsim muaj feem ntau nyob hauv thaj tsam ntawm caj dab, scapulae, lub plab thiab sab hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm tus ncej puab.
- Chirodiscoides caviae: it is a hair mite guinea npua, uas feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv thaj av perianal, ntawm cov flanks thiab lub cev.
- Demodex caviae: it is a mite specific to guinea pigs that parasitizes hair follicles. Cov kab mob uas nws tsim muaj feem ntau pom ntawm lub taub hau, caj dab, thiab lub cev.
Nws tsim nyog hais tias, txawm hais tias Trixacarus caviae yog ib hom kab mob tshwj xeeb, qee muaj tau piav txog cov xwm txheej ntawm kev kis kab mob rau tib neeg(tshwj xeeb yog cov menyuam yaus), uas cov kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau papular dermatitis nrog khaus. Tshwj xeeb, cov txheej txheem no suav hais tias yog "hemizoonosis" txij li thaum tib neeg kis tus kab mob, tus kab mob tsis tuaj yeem kis rov qab mus rau tsiaj. Hauv lwm lo lus, tib neeg ua raws li "lub hnab hauv qab" rau tus kab mob parasitosis.
Symptoms of mites in guinea pigs
Mite infestations in guinea pigs feem ntau yog subclinical, uas yog, lawv tsis tsim cov tsos mob. Txawm li cas los xij, Thaum npua guinea raug kev tiv thaiv kab mob (kev tiv thaiv qis dua) vim li cas, cov tsos mob tshwm sim feem ntau tshwm sim. Tshwj xeeb, cov tsos mob uas tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv cov kab mob mite parasitosis hauv guinea npua yog:
- khaus khaus khaus heev los yog pruritus: qhov no yog qhov pom tseeb tshaj plaws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv parasites los ntawm Trixacarus caviae. Hauv kev kis loj heev, khaus khaus yog qhov convulsions. yuav tshwm sim
- Alopecia: plaub hau poob.
- Erythema: redness ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
- Hyperkeratosis: tawv nqaij tawv.
- ZAUM
- Anorexia: tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov plaub hau nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj, vim tsiaj sim txo qhov khaus los ntawm licking los yog tom. thaj chaw cuam tshuam.
NIAM QUB DUA, NYIAM NTXIV.
Yog tias tsis kho kom raug, qhov txhab tuaj yeem kis tau, ua rau muaj kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij hu ua superficial pyoderma.
mites kis tau li cas hauv npua guinea?
Guinea npua yuav kis tau ob txoj kev:
- Tau direct contact nrog rau lwm yam tsiaj txhu. Kev kis ntawm leej niam mus rau lawv cov xeeb ntxwv thaum cev xeeb tub yog qhov tshwj xeeb.
- Nyob los ntawm kev sib cuag nrog cov khoom tsis huv los yog cov tais diav, xws li tawb lossis txaj.
Txawm li cas los xij, raws li peb tau hais lawm, feem ntau ntawm cov npua guinea parasitized los ntawm mites tseem nyob hauv kev noj qab haus huv thiab tsuas tsim cov tsos mob thaum lawv raug xwm txheej uas tsim kev tiv thaiv kab mob Tshwj xeeb, yam uas yuav ua rau muaj tus kab mob tshwm sim yog:
- tsav tsheb tsis zoo
- Nyob rau lwm yam kab mob
- Immunodepression
- Cov xwm txheej ntxhov siab: xws li kev thauj mus los lossis kev hloov chaw nyob
Qee yam ntawm cov no tuaj yeem zam tau los ntawm kev muab tus tsiaj saib xyuas nws xav tau. Vim li no, peb xav kom koj sab laj peb tsab xov xwm ntawm Kev Saib Xyuas rau tus npua guinea.
Pob mites hauv guinea npua kis rau tib neeg?
Raws li peb tau hais dhau los, yog, kab mob Trixacarus caviae kis tau rau tib neeg, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog menyuam yaus, cov neeg laus lossis cov neeg tsis muaj zog. kev tiv thaiv kab mob.
Diagnosis of mites in guinea pigs
Yog koj xav paub yuav ua li cas thiaj paub seb tus npua guinea puas muaj kab mob, cov lus teb yog nyob rau hauv kev kuaj mob kom raug ntawm lub chaw kws kho tsiaj. Yog li, kev kuaj mob ntawm mites hauv guinea npua yog nyob ntawm cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no:
- :: nyob ntawm cov kab mob cab kab mob ntawm cov tsiaj, cov tawv nqaij sib txawv nrog lub cev sib txawv yuav raug soj ntsuam.
- Skin scraping: Ib qho piv txwv yuav tsum tau muab coj los ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov txhab thiab ua raws li lub tshuab tsom. Nws yog siv rau kev kuaj mob ntawm Trixacarus caviae, txawm hais tias nws yog ib qho mite uas tsis pom nyob rau saum npoo, nws tuaj yeem ntes tau yooj yim.
- Adhesive tape: Qhov kev sim yooj yim no muaj ib daim kab xev nplaum rau ntawm tus tsiaj daim tawv nqaij thiab tom qab ntawd saib xyuas hauv qab lub tshuab tsom. Nws yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo rau kev kuaj xyuas cov kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov mites superficial, xws li Chirodiscoides caviae.
- Trichogram (cov plaub hau kuaj): suav nrog kev coj tus qauv ntawm cov plaub hau thiab saib nws hauv qab lub tshuab tsom. Nws feem ntau ua rau kev kuaj mob Demodex caviae.
Yuav ua li cas tshem tawm mites hauv guinea npua? - Kev kho mob
thawj qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho cov kab mob mites hauv guinea npua yog tshem tawm (thaum twg ua tau) yog vim li cas thiaj tsim kev tiv thaiv kab mobnyob rau hauv tus tsiaj. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum:
- Saib xyuas kev tswj tus tsiaj (chaw nyob, ib puag ncig, pub mis, thiab lwm yam)
- TAM SIM NTAWD COV KEV SAIB XYUAS, rau lwm qhov kev kho mob uas tsim nyog thiab tsim kev kho kom tsim nyog ZIB.
- Detect Nkauj tawm tshiab (cov tsiaj tshiab hauv tsev, mus ncig, chaw nyob hloov, thiab lwm yam) uas tau ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab rau tus tsiaj.
Lub ntsiab lus thib ob ntawm kev tswj kev kho mob muaj pharmacological kho, uas yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj los ntawm kws kho tsiaj. Txoj kev kho no yuav suav nrog:
- Systemic antiparasitic: macrocycline lactones feem ntau siv los ua tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (xws li ivermectin, selamectin, lossis doramectin) subcutaneously rau 7 hnub.
- Topical antiparasitic: baths with amitraz yuav tsum ua txhua txhua 7 hnub rau 4 lub lis piam.
- Bromociclen: kev siv bromociclen hmoov los yog da dej, txhua 2 lub lis piam, yog zoo heev nyob rau hauv cov mob me me scabies.
- Diazepam: thaum khaus khaus lossis khaus khaus heev, cov tshuaj diazepam yuav raug pom zoo.
LUB TEEB TUAG yog ua raws li lub
, Contagion kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov khoom tsis huv, yog li ntawd, Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj kev tua kab mob kom raug ntawm ib puag ncig kom tsis txhob muaj kev rov ua dua tshiab ntawm tus tsiaj. Textiles uas tau tiv nrog tus kab mob parasitized (pam, ntaub pua plag, khoom tsiaj, thiab lwm yam) yuav tsumntxuav ntawm qhov kub siab (60 ºC) Lawv yuav tsum tau nqus nrog lub tshuab nqus tsev pa. Thaum ua tiav, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau pov tseg lub tshuab nqus tsev lim, txwv tsis pub cov mites tuaj yeem kis mus rau lwm qhov hauv tsev.
ntau tus npua guinea nyob ua ke, tseem ceeb cais rau cov uas muaj tsos mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, pom tau tias noj qab nyob zoo guinea npua yuav tsum yog preventively dewormed , vim tej zaum lawv yuav kis tau tus kab mob no tab sis tseem asymptomatic.
Ua kom tiav, peb yuav tsum taw qhia qhov tseem ceeb ntawm ua kom raug biosecurity ntsuas thaum muab kev kho mob rau guinea npua kis los ntawm Trixacarus caviae, vim kom muaj kev pheej hmoo kis mus rau tib neeg. Ib yam li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov me nyuam nyob deb ntawm cov tsiaj no kom txog thaum lawv kho tau tag nrho kom tsis txhob muaj tus kab mob zoonosis.
