The tub ceev xwm dev ib txwm tsim kev xav paub thiab kev cia siab ntawm tib neeg. Kev hnov tsw tsw ntawm canine tau thiab tseem yog ib qho ntawm cov cuab yeej zoo siab tshaj plaws los ntawm cov tub rog kev ruaj ntseg, thiab cov dev yog cov kws tshuaj ntsuam zoo tshaj plaws uas tuaj yeem muaj ntawm lawv sab.
Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav tham txog ntau hom tub ceev xwm dev, ntau hom tsiaj uas koom tes nrog tub ceev xwm, thiab vim li cas ho tsis? ntawm cov tub ceev xwm so haujlwm dev: cov qub tub rog thov tshaj plaws rau kev saws.
Cia li nyeem thiab nrhiav seb yog dab tsi tub ceev xwm aub zoo tshaj yog:
Tub ceev xwm dev hom:
Tub ceev xwm thoob ntiaj teb siv cov dev sib txawv los ua lawv txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb. Nyob rau hauv tub ceev xwm ua hauj lwm muaj ntau txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv uas tej haiv neeg yog tsim nyog tshaj lwm leej lwm tus. Lub 4 qhov chaw tseem ceeb uas tub ceev xwm cuam tshuam yog faib raws li hauv qab no:
- Intervention dogs. Tshawb nrhiav cov neeg txhaum cai; cawm neeg raug txim; kev tiv thaiv; khoom siv dag zog; etc.
- Detector Dogs. tswj kev lis kev cai; cov khoom tawg; kev nyiag khoom; etc.
- Tshawb nrhiav cov neeg tuag; nrhiav cov lus qhia; paub log; etc.
- Rescue dogs. avalanches; lub tsev tawg; taug qab; etc.
Intervention dogs
Belgian shepherd malinois
Tam sim no cov kws tshaj lij taw qhia rau Belgian Malinois li tus dev zoo tshaj plaws rau tub ceev xwm ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm nws lub ntsej muag. Nws yog ib tug dev muaj zog, kis las nrog kev txawj ntse zoo kawg nkaus.
German shepherd
Tus tswv yug yaj German kuj sawv tawm, tab sis txwv nws txoj kev lees paub rau cov kab ua haujlwm, txij li cov kab kev zoo nkauj tau cuam tshuam cov peev txheej kis las ntawm tus tsiaj, ua rau muaj ntau qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov teeb meem loj ntawm caj ces.
Nyob rau hauv lub zog quab yuam, sib nrug los ntawm ob hom yav dhau los, Doberman thiab Rottweiler kuj tau siv los ntawm lub cev.
Detector Dogs
Nyob rau hauv kev lis kev cai tswj thiab nrhiav kom tau cov khoom txwv tsis pub, Cov dev siv tshaj plaws rau qhov peev xwm no yog:
Labrador Retriever
NOJ NTXHAIS TSIS TAU DUA DUA THIAB A ZAU NTXIV RAU COV TIAG DISTUSE UA HAUJ LWM, ntawm ntau lwm tus.
Beagle
Dog uas muaj peev xwm olfactory txawv txawv thiab uninhibited cwj pwm. Nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev tswj tshuaj.
Foxhound
Beagle-type aub nrog lub siab xav hnov tsw, me ntsis zoo ib yam li beagle, tab sis loj dua.
Forensic police dogs
Dab raug xa mus rau tub ceev xwm tshawb fawb yuav tsum muaj mob heev hnov tsw, muaj peev xwm kis las zoo thiab muaj zog tenacity.
Nkauj hmoob
Tseem hu ua Saint Hubertus aub, qhov no yog aub uas muaj qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev hnov tsw thiab tenacity. Nws yog quintessential sniffer aub. Koj tuaj yeem taug qab tau txog li kaum tsib hnub.
Dutch Shorthaired Pointer
Nkauj dev no muaj ntau thiab muaj kev koom tes rau txhua tus tub ceev xwm. Nws tsis zam cua sov zoo. Longhaired Dutch Shepherd tsis muaj ntau yam txuj ci.
Spanish Dej Aub
haiv neeg no ua tau zoo heev. Tshawb xyuas cov tshuaj; tshuaj lom baits (tub ceev xwm hav zoov); nrog rau cov neeg nuv ntses thiab tub ceev xwm maritime. Nws yog ib tug dev ntse.
Rescue dogs
Thaum : av qeeg, nag xob nag cua, dej nyab, av qeeg, thiab lwm yam.; txawj ntse heev, muaj zog heev thiab mob siab rau dev. Feem ntau siv los ntawm tub ceev xwm thiab tua hluav taws yog:
German shepherd
Tus aub German yug yaj, ua tsaug rau nws txoj kev txawj ntse, kev ua siab loj thiab kev kawm muaj peev xwm, tau siv dav rau kev ua haujlwm cawm.
Belgian shepherd malinois
Nkauj no muaj tus cwj pwm tawv heev thiab tsis muaj zog. Nws txawj ntse heev, tej zaum yog vim li ntawd nws thiaj rov hais dua hauv daim ntawv teev cov tub ceev xwm dev no.
Giant Schnauzer
Tus dev no muaj lub siab zoo heev uas yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm siab. Nws txawj ntse thiab muaj zog heev.
tub ceev xwm tub ceev xwm tuas
Raws li tub ceev xwm dev laus, hauv Spain, lawv so haujlwm thaum lawv poob faculties. Los ntawm Spanish NGO hu ua 4-legged heroes kev saws me nyuam tub ceev xwm tub ceev xwm no yog channeled los ntawm cov tsev neeg txhawb nqa.
Nyob Teb Chaws Asmeskas, thaum tub ceev xwm dev so haujlwm, lawv tau txais nyiaj laus tas sim neej, kom ua tau raws li lawv cov kev xav tau thiab pab txais cov tsev neeg saib xyuas cov tub ceev xwm so haujlwm zoo dua.
