Ntseeg, ib tug miv yug ib xim yuav muaj li ntawd mus ib txhis, nws yog ib yam uas mus rau hauv cov noob, xws li qhov no xws li lawv qhov muag xim, lawv lub cev qauv, thiab rau qee qhov, lawv tus cwj pwm. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau yam xwm txheej, xws li hnub nyoog, haiv neeg, mob lossis lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem
Yog koj xav tias: yog vim li cas kuv tus miv dub tig txiv kab ntxwv ?Vim li cas kuv tus miv hloov xim thaum nws loj hlob? los yog lwm yam lus hais tias, cov miv puas hloov xim thaum lawv loj hlob?, mus nyeem tsab xov xwm no ntawm peb lub xaib uas peb yuav piav qhia txhua yam uas lawv tuaj yeem ua rau koj. miv cov plaub hau tau hloov.
Puas xim miv hloov tau?
Cat plaub hau, txawm hais tias nws tau tsim los ntawm caj ces nws yog xim los yog xim, du, wavy, ntev, luv, tsawg lossis ntau,
tuaj yeem raug kev hloov pauv uas yuav hloov kho nws cov tsos sab nraud, txawm tias sab hauv tsis muaj dab tsi hloov.
Ntau yam laj thawj tuaj yeem ua rau koj cov plaub hau me ntsis txawv. Los ntawm ib puag ncig cuam tshuam rau cov kab mob organic.
Koj cov miv lub tsho xim tuaj yeem hloov pauv los ntawm cov hauv qab no:
- Stress.
- Sun.
- Bad food.
- kab mob plab.
- mob raum.
- kab mob siab.
- kab mob endocrine.
- kab mob sib kis.
- kab mob tawv nqaij.
Txawm hais tias nws nyob ntawm tus tsiaj, miv feem ntau tsis txhob hloov xim thaum lawv loj hlob, tsuas yog lub suab nrov zuj zus los yog hloov cov plaub hau me me. cov plaub hau neeg laus, tab sis tswj cov noob caj noob ces xim.
Nyob hauv qee hom tsiaj, xim ntawm miv cov plaub hloov thaum lawv loj hlob, piv txwv li:
- Himalayan miv.
- Siamese.
- Khao manee.
- Ural rex.
Himalayan thiab Siamese miv
Siamese thiab Himalayan yug muaj noob uas tsim melanin (cov xim uas xim plaub hau) raws li lub cev kub. Yog li ntawd thaum lawv yug los lawv yog lub teeb heev los yog yuav luag dawb, vim hais tias thaum lub sij hawm cev xeeb tub lawv tag nrho lub cev tau qhia tib lub cev kub raws li lub sab hauv ntawm leej niam.
Txij thaum yug los, cov noob tau qhib thiab pib xim rau thaj chaw uas feem ntau muaj qhov kub thiab txias dua li lub cev kub ib txwm. Cov chaw no yog pob ntseg, tus Tsov tus tw, ntsej muag thiab paws.
Miv uas nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov kub yuav qhia tau tias muaj ib qho ib nrab albinism ntawm lawv lub cev, vim qhov kub thiab txias nce thiab cov gen tsis tso cov xim no. thaj chaw thaum nws nruab nrab lub cev kub nce (39 ºC).
Ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, thaum qhov kub thiab txias heev, qhov poob hauv lub cev kub tuaj yeem ua rau tus miv tsaus nti.
Siamese ntxaib kuj tuaj yeem tsim cov txheej txheem hu ua periocular leukotrichia, thaum cov plaub hau ib ncig ntawm lub qhov muag tig dawb, ua depigmented. Qhov kev hloov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum tus feline noj tsis zoo, yog poj niam cev xeeb tub, kittens loj hlob sai heev lossis thaum lawv muaj kab mob.
Khao manee miv
Khao manee miv thaum yug los muaj ib tug dub chaw ntawm lawv lub taub hau, tab sis tom qab ob peb lub hlis, qhov chaw no ploj thiab tag nrho. Cov qauv neeg laus yog dawb kiag li.
Ural rex miv
Lwm qhov piv txwv yog Ural Rex miv, uas yug greyish thiab tom qab thawj moult lawv tau txais lawv cov xim kawg. Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum 3-4 lub hlis lawv pib loj hlob cov plaub hau wavy uas ua rau cov tsiaj yug, tab sis nws tsis yog txog thaum lawv muaj 2 xyoos uas qhov kev hloov pauv tiav thiab lawv tau txais phenotype ntawm tus neeg laus ural rex..
Ntawm qhov tod, thaum miv hlob zuj zus, nrog rau cov txheej txheem kev laus, cov plaub hau tuaj yeem tau txais thiab cov tsos ntawm cov plaub hau grey. Nyob rau hauv uas nws yog feem ntau pom yog nyob rau hauv cov miv dub, uas tau ib tug ntau grayish xim, thiab nyob rau hauv txiv kab ntxwv, uas ua ntau xuab zeb los yog yellowish. Cov plaub hau grey thawj zaug tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum muaj hnub nyoog 10.
Hloov koj tus miv plaub hau vim kev ntxhov siab
Miv yog qhov tshwj xeeb rau kev ntxhov siab thiab kev hloov pauv ib puag ncig lossis kev coj cwj pwm ntawm cov neeg nyob ze tuaj yeem ntxhov siab heev.
Ntau dua los yog tsawg dua qhov kev ntxhov siab hauv miv tuaj yeem ua rau lub npe hu ua telogen effluvium, uas muaj ntau cov plaub hau li qub. follicles dhau los ntawm anagen theem ntawm kev loj hlob mus rau telogen theem ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg. Ntxiv rau qhov ua kom cov plaub hau poob, cov xim ntawm lub tsho tiv no yuav txawv, rau qee qhov lawv yuav ua paler lossis grey
ZIBHLOOV HAUV KOJ MIV LUB TUB TUB vim lub hnub
Radiation los ntawm lub hnub lub rays cuam tshuam rau sab nrauv ntawm peb miv cov plaub hau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau nws cov xim thiab qauv. Miv nyiam sunbathe thiab yuav tsis yig mus nyob rau hauv lub hnub rau ib tug me ntsis txhua hnub yog hais tias lawv ua tau. Qhov no ua rau miv cov plaub hau poob xim, ua kom sib dua Kom cov miv dub ua xim av thiab cov txiv kab ntxwv daj me ntsis. Yog lawv tau tshav ntuj ntau dhau lawm ces cov plaub hau yuav nkig thiab qhuav.
Ntxiv nrog rau kev hloov xim ntawm lub tsho tiv no, lub hnub ci ultraviolet rays ntau dhau tuaj yeem ua rau cov qog nqaij hlav, squamous cell carcinoma, hauv cov miv dawb lossis yuav luag dawb.
Hloov koj lub tsho tiv no xim vim noj tsis zoo
Miv yog cov tsiaj txhu, lawv yuav tsum tau noj cov ntaub so ntswg txhua hnub uas muab cov protein tsim nyog rau lawv thiab tag nrho cov as-ham tseem ceeb uas lawv tsuas tuaj yeem tau los ntawm qhov chaw no xwb. Ib qho piv txwv yog qhov tseem ceeb amino acids phenylalanine thiab tyrosine. Cov amino acids no yog lub luag hauj lwm rau synthesizing melanin, xim uas muab cov plaub hau nws cov xim tsaus nti.
Thaum tus miv noj cov zaub mov tsis txaus lossis cov protein tsawg, nws tsim cov khoom noj tsis txaus. Ntawm lawv, qhov tsis txaus ntawm phenylalanine lossis tyrosine thiabmiv cov plaub hau hloov xim r. Qhov no tau pom zoo hauv miv dub , nws cov plaub hau tig liab liab vim tsis muaj cov as-ham thiab qhov ua rau txo qis hauv melanin ntau lawm.
Cov xim liab-txiv kab ntxwv hloov hauv cov miv dub tuaj yeem pom muaj lwm yam khoom noj tsis txaus, xws li zinc thiab tooj liab tsis txaus.
Hloov koj cov plaub hau vim mob
Thaum ib tug zoo noj maub tsaus uas noj cov tsiaj protein ntau pib tig txiv kab ntxwv, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum txiav txim siab txog cov teeb meem ntawm cov hnyuv uas tuaj yeem piav qhia qhov tsis muaj cov amino acid tyrosine lossis phenylalanine. Cov teeb meem no tuaj yeem yog vim plab hnyuv malabsorption, xws li mob plab hnyuv, kab mob plab, thiab kab mob enteritis.
Cov kab mob hauv lub zais zis thiab tsim cov kua tsib kua qaub los ntawm daim siab lossis cov enzymes hauv cov txiav ua rau nws nyuaj rau zom thiab nqus cov as-ham. Qee zaum, cov txheej txheem no, ua ke nrog cov kab mob plab hnyuv, tuaj yeem tshwm sim ua ke hauv miv, hu ua feline triaditis
Lwm cov kab mob uas ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm cov plaub hau, tsos lossis mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm peb cov miv yog cov hauv qab no:
- Kidney disease: nyob rau hauv lub raum tsis ua hauj lwm ntev cov plaub hau ntawm peb cov miv feem ntau yuav dull, paler, qhuav thiab lifeless.
- kab mob siab: lub siab yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev hloov cov amino acid tseem ceeb phenylalanine, tau los ntawm kev noj haus, mus rau hauv tyrosine. Vim li no, kab mob siab xws li lipidosis, kab mob siab lossis qog nqaij hlav tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm qhov kev hloov pauv no thiab cov feline dub yuav tig txiv kab ntxwv.
- Jaundice: daj xim ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm peb feline tej zaum yuav yog vim muaj teeb meem daim siab los yog hemolytic anemia thiab nyob rau hauv tej lub sij hawm. Nws tuaj yeem pom hauv cov plaub hau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias tus miv yog lub teeb, tig daj mus rau qee yam.
- kab mob endocrine: xws li hyperadrenocorticism (Cushing's syndrome) lossis hypothyroidism, tsawg zaus hauv miv dua li dev, tuaj yeem hloov daim tawv nqaij thiab plaub hau. ntawm peb miv. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, daim tawv nqaij darkens, thins, lawv poob plaub hau (alopecia) los yog nws ua nkig heev.
- Atopic dermatitis: Cov kab mob ua xua no ua rau peb cov miv tawv nqaij liab thiab khaus thiab khaus heev tuaj yeem ua rau alopecia. Nws kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kab mob ringworm lossis kab mob sab nraud.
- Vitiligo: muaj kev hloov pauv sai sai hauv cov xim ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov plaub hau ntawm me felines. Hauv qhov no, cov plaub hau ua depigmented, tig dawb kiag li. Nws yog qhov tsawg heev, cuam tshuam tsawg dua 2 tus miv ib 1,000, thiab tej zaum yuav tshwm sim los ntawm qhov muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv melanocyte, uas tsom melanocytes thiab inhibit zus tau tej cov melanin thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov plaub hau darkening. Hloov koj cov miv plaub xim yuav luag dawb.
