Feline pododermatitis yog ib yam kab mob uas tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim uas cuam tshuam rau cov pawm ntawm cov felines me. Lub hauv paus muaj peev xwm tshaj plaws yog kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab yog tus yam ntxwv los ntawm qhov muag o ntawm cov ntaub qhwv uas muaj cov kab mob, mob, lameness thiab kub taub hau qee zaum tshwm sim. Nws yog cov txheej txheem inflammatory uas tsim los ntawm infiltrate ntawm plasma hlwb, lymphocytes thiab polymorphonuclear hlwb. Kev kuaj mob tau ua tiav nrog cov tsos mob ntawm qhov mob, kev kuaj mob thiab kuaj histopathological. Txoj kev kho mob ntev thiab ua raws li kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob doxycycline thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tawm hauv kev phais rau qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws.
Cia nyeem tsab xov xwm no rau ntawm peb lub xaib kom paub txog pododermatitis hauv miv, nws ua rau, tsos mob, kuaj mob thiab kho.
Dab tsi yog pododermatitis hauv miv
Feline pododermatitis yog ib tug lymphoplasmacytic inflammatory disease ntawm cov metacarpal thiab metatarsal pads ntawm miv, txawm tias cov digital. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory uas ua rau cov ntaub qhwv mos mos, mob, nrog cov kab nrib pleb, hyperkeratosis thiab sponginess.
Nws yog ib yam kab mob tsis tshua muaj uas tshwm sim tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv miv tsis hais hom, poj niam txiv neej thiab hnub nyoog, txawm hais tias nws zoo li ntau zaus hauv cov txiv neej uas muaj tau neutered.
Causes of feline pododermatitis
Lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm tus kab mob no tsis paub, tab sis cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov kab mob qhia tau tias muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov nta no yog:
Nyob rau lwm lub sijhawm nws tau pom tias muaj kev rov mob raws caij nyoog, uas yuav qhia tau tias muaj kev tsis haum xeeb.
Qee cov ntawv koom nrog pododermatitis nrog tus kab mob feline immunodeficiency virus, qhia txog kev sib koom ua ke hauv 44-62% ntawm tus mob feline pododermatitis.
Plastic pododermatitis nyob rau qee kis tshwm sim nrog rau lwm yam kab mob, xws li lub raum amyloidosis, plasmacytic stomatitis, eosinophilic granuloma complex lossis immune-mediated glomerulonephritis.
Feline pododermatitis cov tsos mob
Cov pawm uas cuam tshuam ntau tshaj plaws yog cov metatarsals thiab metacarpals, thiab tsis tshua muaj cov digital. Nws feem ntau cuam tshuam rau ob peb ceg ceg.
Tus kab mob feem ntau pib nrog ib tug o me ntsisuas mus rau soften (mos o), exfoliate, ooze thiab ua abscesses thiab rwj. hauv 20-35% ntawm cov neeg mob. Qee qhov xwm txheej, cov qauv tsim ntawm cov ntaub ntawv cuam tshuam tau ploj mus.
LUB Ziab Hloov Puab Nrog Dawb Muag Nta Nrog Hyperkeratosis.
Cov miv feem ntau yuav tsis muaj tsos mob, tab sis lwm tus yuav muaj:
- Paj
- Ua npaws
- Lymphadenopathy
Diagnosis of pododermatitis in miv
Kev kuaj mob ntawm feline pododermatitis yog ua los ntawm kev kuaj thiab anamnesis, kev kuaj mob sib txawv thiab kev coj tus qauv los ntawm cytology thiab nws cov kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas hauv lub tshuab ntsuas.
Differential diagnosis of pododermatitis in miv
cov hashes, xws li:
- Eosinophilic granuloma complex
- Pemphigus foliaceus
- Feline Immunodeficiency Virus
- irritant contact dermatitis
- Pyoderma
- Deep mycosis
- Dermatophytosis
- Post herpetic erythema multiforme
- Dystrophic epidermolysis bullosa
Lab diagnosis of pododermatitis in miv
Hauv kev tshuaj ntsuam ntshav, kev nce hauv lymphocytes thiab neutrophils tuaj yeem pom thiab txo qis hauv platelets. Tsis tas li ntawd, biochemistry yuav pom hypergammaglobulinemia.
Kev kuaj pom tseeb yog ua tiav los ntawm kev coj mus kuaj. Ib qho cytology tuaj yeem siv tau, qhov twg ntau cov plasmatic thiab polymorphonuclear hlwb yuav raug soj ntsuam.
Biopsy kuaj pom tus kab mob no ntau precisely, soj ntsuam los ntawm histopathological tsom xam acanthosis ntawm epidermis nrog ulcers, yaig thiab exudation. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg adipose thiab lub dermis yog infiltrate los ntawm cov plasma hlwb uas hloov cov histological architecture ntawm lub ncoo. Koj tuaj yeem pom qee qhov macrophages thiab lymphocytes thiab Mott hlwb, thiab txawm tias eosinophils.
Feline pododermatitis kho mob
Plasmatic pododermatitis hauv miv yog kho zoo nrog doxycycline, uas daws ntau tshaj ib nrab ntawm cov neeg mob. Kev kho mob yuav tsum yog 10 lub lis piam kom rov zoo li qub ntawm cov ntaub qhwv thiab ib koob tshuaj 10 mg/kg yog siv txhua hnub. day
Yog tias tom qab lub sijhawm no cov lus teb tsis yog raws li qhov xav tau, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob xws li glucocorticoids xws li prednisolone, dexamethasone, triancinolone lossis cyclosporine tuaj yeem siv.
Surgeal excision phais ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg cuam tshuam tau ua thaum kev tshem tawm lossis qhov kev xav tau zoo tsis tau tshwm sim tom qab kho tiav.
