Polish is one of the most popular chicken breeds in the world. Thiab nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob xav txog nws qhov tshwj xeeb zoo li thiab tus cwj pwm zoo, cov yam ntxwv uas peb nthuav dav hauv tsab xov xwm no ntawm peb lub xaib. Ntawm tag nrho cov ntawm lawv, Polish hen sawv tawm rau nws cov crest ntawm plaub, uas npog nws lub taub hau yuav luag tag.
Ntau tus neeg xav paub tias lub npe tshawb fawb ntawm Polish fowl yog dab tsi, txawm li cas los xij, ua ib tug yug, nws lub npe scientific yog hom, Gallus gallus domesticus. Yog tias koj xav nrhiav lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm hom qaib no, ntau yam uas txhais tau hais tias nws, nws qhov kev pub noj los yog kev saib xyuas zoo li ib tug tsiaj, nyeem kom paub txhua yam yam ntxwv ntawm tus qaib Polish
Keeb Kwm ntawm Polish hen
Polish qaib tsis yog los ntawm teb chaws Poland, tab sis los ntawm Netherlands, qhov chaw uas lawv originated ob peb centuries dhau los. Yog li, cov tsiaj no tsis yog hu ua Polish hen los ntawm Poland, txij li nws tau ntseeg tias lawv muaj ua ntej txoj cai lij choj ntawm Poland ua lub teb chaws, nws xav tias nws los ntawm Dutch lo lus "pol" uas txhais tau tias "lub taub hau".
Cov qaib no twb muaj nyob rau xyoo 16th thiab xyoo 1830 lawv tuaj txog rau teb chaws America thawj zaug. Nyob ntawd lawv tau los ua tus hen par zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov liaj teb thiab ranches thoob plaws sab av loj. Lawv thiaj li nrov tau hais tias nws tsis ntev ua ntej tus qauv kev cai rau hom tsiaj no tau tsim los ntawm American Poultry Association, qhov txawv ntawm peb ntau yam ntawm Polish hens. Tom qab ntawd, peb lwm hom tau ntxiv, ua rau tag nrho rau qhov sib txawv.
Txoj hmoo ntawm tus qaib Polish
Polish hens yog Cov qaib hnyav li ntawm 1.5 txog 2 kilograms, thaum cov qaib hnyav ib ncig ntawm 2.5 kilograms. Lawv muaj pob ntseg me me, lub puab tsaig txo qis thiab lub beak luv.
Tsis muaj qhov tsis ntseeg, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm Polish hens yog lawv cov peculiar plumage, nrog ib tug crest ntawm plaub uas npog lawv lub taub hau yuav luag. kiag li. Cov crest no txhais tau hais tias cov hens feem ntau muaj qhov txo qis ntawm kev pom. Lawv muaj ib tug me me V-shaped zuag, txawm hais tias qhov no feem ntau yog camouflaged ntawm lawv cov plaub tuab thiab ntau. Cov plumage no tuaj yeem nthuav qhia qhov , ntxoov thiab cov qauv, uas sib txawv ntau yam. Raws li qhov xav paub, nws ntseeg tau tias cov xim ntawm thawj daim ntawv luam ntawm Polish hen yog dawb huv.
Tam sim no, cov hauv qab no Polish hen ntau yam txawv, cais raws li lawv cov xim:
- Blue Crested
- Silver qaum
- Golden Cord
- Red Cord
- Black White
- Black Crested
Polish Hen Chicks
Polish hen qaib yog qhov xav paub tiag tiag, txij li thaum lawv nthuav tawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov plaub hau txij thaum yau, txawm tias lawv cov plumage hloov thaum lawv loj hlob.
Cwj pwm thiab tus cwj pwm ntawm tus poj niam Polish
Tus cwj pwm ntawm cov hens Polish qhia txog lawv cov , vim lawv nyob tsis tswm thiab nquag, ib yam dab tsi cuam tshuam nrog lawv luv. pom kev. Txawm li cas los xij, Polish qaib yog suav tias yog ib qho yooj yim rau yoog thiab kho, vim lawv kawm tau sai thiab tsis muaj kev txhoj puab heev lossis tawv ncauj.
Cov hens tsis tshua muaj broody hensvim lawv tsis tshua hle qe. Tau kawg, Polish hens nyiam nteg qe ntau, uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev ua dawb. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua kom pom tseeb tias lub teeb thiab qhov kub thiab txias ntawm lub tsev yuav tsum tsis txhob hloov kho kom ntseeg tau tias Polish hen nce qhov tso qe ntau dua, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm nyob nrog ib lossis ntau qhov qauv ntawm cov tsiaj no. Kev tso yuav tsum tshwm sim ib txwm muaj, tsis tas yuav hloov nws ib puag ncig. Kawm paub yuav ua li cas thiaj paub lub qe fertile nrog kab lus no.
Polish hen reproduction
Zoo li txhua tus qaib, Polish qaib yog cov tsiaj oviparous, uas yog, fertilization yog sab hauv tab sis tus me nyuam hauv plab loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub qe uas yuav tsum tau incubated sab nraum. Polish hens nteg qe ntaunyob rau hauv txhua lub clutch, txawm hais tias cov qe no tsuas yog fertile yog tias tus qaib tau npog thiab yog li fertilized los ntawm ib tug qaib. Nws kwv yees tias tus qaib Polish tuaj yeem tso tau txog li 150 lub qe hauv ib xyoos.
Cov qe ntawm cov hens yog dawb kiag li, ntawm qhov loj me, nrog qhov hnyav li 45 grams. Cov no feem ntau tsis yog yug los ntawm lawv niam, yuav tsum tau mus rau hens ntawm lwm yam tsiaj uas ua raws li brooders.
Tam sim no, cov qaib Polish yug me nyuam li cas? Qhov tseeb yog qhov Polish chicken mating ritual zoo ib yam li lwm cov qaib. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, tus qaib ua ib hom kev seev cev nyob ib ncig ntawm tus hen uas tau xaiv los yug me nyuam thiab, thaum lub sijhawm zoo tuaj txog, nws dhia los sawv ntawm nws thiab nqa tawm copulation. Yog tias koj xav paub ntau ntxiv txog lub voj voog ntawm kev yug me nyuam ntawm qaib thiab tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm nws, peb pom zoo tsab xov xwm no ntawm "Kev yug me nyuam ntawm qaib".
Polish hen care
Raws li peb twb tau hais lawm, tus qaib Polish tuaj yeem nyob nrog tib neeg yam tsis muaj teeb meem, tsuav nws muaj txhua yam nws xav tau kom muaj lub neej zoo. Yog li, yog tias koj tau txiav txim siab los txais yuav tus qaib Polish, peb xav kom koj xav txog tag nrho nws cov kev xav tau los ntsuam xyuas yog tias koj tuaj yeem saib xyuas nws tiag tiag li nws tsim nyog.
Cov hens xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb txog plumage care Vim kev faib cov plaub thiab lawv qhov ntom, Cov noog no tsis tuaj yeem tu lawv tus kheej, yog li peb yuav tsum tau saib xyuas lawv cov kev huv kom tsis txhob muaj cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob loj hlob. Nws kuj yog ib txwm muaj rau cov neeg saib xyuas ntawm cov hens mus rau qhov chaw khaws cov plumage ntawm lawv cov crest nyob rau hauv bows los yog pigtails, yog li zam kom tsis txhob pom lawv kom raug. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv txoj kev no qhov muag lossis pob ntseg raug zam, tsim los ntawm cov av noo uas cov plumage ntawm nws lub taub hau nyiam.
Polish hens yog cov noog ua yeeb yam, yog li yog tias koj xav khaws lawv li no, nrog rau cov hens ornamental, nws raug pom zoo kom khaws cov plumage raws li tus qauv ntawm American Poultry Association [1] thiab/los yog lwm lub koom haum thoob ntiaj teb.
Rau cov hen Polish kom nyob rau hauv qhov zoo tshaj plaws, peb yuav tsum npaj ib tug haum space rau nws Qhov no yuav tsum muaj qhov loj txaus thiaj li. hais tias lawv tuaj yeem txav mus los ywj pheej, xav tias nws yog qhov dav qhov zoo dua. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas qhov ntsuas kub ntawm nws lub compartment yog saib xyuas, txij li thaum nws yog ib tug hen uas rhiab heev rau txias, poob mob thaum kub tsawg heev. Nws tau qhia tias koj nkag mus rau qhov chaw uas muaj nyom thiab av, qhov chaw koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau kab los noj, nrog rau cov nyom tshiab.
Habitat and feeding of the Polish hen
Polish hen inhabits regions of Europe xws li cov nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub Netherlands, Fabkis, Poland thiab Ltalis. Tam sim no, cov tsiaj kuj pom nyob rau hauv Tebchaws Meskas, txawm hais tias nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no nws feem ntau nyob ua liaj ua teb, tsis pub dawb.
No hen, noj raws zaub , tshuaj ntsuab los yog zaub, los ntawm qhov nws tau txais ntau cov vitamins, nrog rau cov carbohydrates, uas. los ntawm cereals xws li oats los yog hom qoob mog. Nws kuj xav tau cov protein ntau hauv nws cov zaub mov, ib yam dab tsi uas nws tau txais los ntawm kev noj kab thiab worms uas nws nrhiav los ntawm khawb hauv av. Qee cov tshuaj ntxiv yog cov zaub mov muaj nyob hauv mollusk shells, uas muab calcium thiab ntxiv rau cov zaub mov los ntawm kev npaj tshwj xeeb uas peb yuav pom hauv khw.
Polish hen He alth
Ib tug qaib Polish tuaj yeem raug kev txom nyem los ntawm qee yam kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau nws txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Qee qhov nquag thiab txhawj xeeb yog teeb meem qhov muag, feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm plumage ntawm nws crest. Txhawm rau zam qhov no, nws raug nquahu kom sau lawv cov plaub hauv ib lub ponytail lossis bun, tawm hauv lawv lub qhov muag tsis pom. Ua li no lawv nyob twj ywm, tshem tawm cov dej noo ntau dhau ntawm thaj chaw thiab zam cov kab mob xws li kab mob conjunctivitis.
Tshwj xeeb vim lawv cov plumage, lawv tuaj yeem raug kev txom nyem hnov cov teeb meem, xws li otitis lossis kev loj hlob ntawm mites thiab kab mob hauv pob ntseg. daim ntawv. Qhov no tuaj yeem daws tau zoo ib yam li qhov muag, tshem cov plaub ntawm lawv lub ntsej muag, yog li ua tiav qhov cua zoo ntawm lub pob ntseg.
Vim cov duab thiab qhov ntom ntawm lawv cov plaub zoo nkauj, Polish qaib yog qhov txias heev. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias lawv tuaj yeem ua rau qis qis, yog li koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias lub qhov rooj lossis lub tawb qaib uas lawv khaws cia ib txwm nyob ntawm qhov kub txaus.
Ntxiv nrog rau kev ua raws li cov lus qhia tau hais, txhawm rau tiv thaiv tus qaib Polish los ntawm kev sib kis ntawm cov kab mob sib kis hauv hens, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kom txaus los ntawm kev mus ntsib kws kho tsiaj.
