The Arabian nees, tseem hu ua "Arabian", yog ib qho ntawm cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws thiab txaus siab rau nees hauv ntiaj teb. Nws yog Ameslikas los ntawm Middle East thiab ntxiv rau qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj nuj nqis rau nws lub cev zoo thiab kev txawj ntse zoo kawg li, nws suav hais tias yog ib tus nees qub tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Nws kuj tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb hauv keeb kwm rau nws txoj haujlwm warhorseRau tag nrho cov laj thawj no, Arabian nees sawv tawm los ua ib qho ntawm cov nyiam tshaj plaws, txawv thiab muaj npe nrov. Nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias tus nees Arabian zoo siab heev ntawm cov kiv cua thiab cov neeg caij tsheb los ntawm thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no.
Nyob rau hauv tab no peb yuav tham kom meej txog lub Arabian nees, nws keeb kwm, lub yam ntxwv ntawm thoroughbrds, lub temperament los yog muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv ntau zaus. Tshawb nrhiav hauv qab no txhua yam hais txog tus nees no, tsim los ntawm cov nomadic Bedouins ntawm Arabian Peninsula:
Keeb kwm ntawm Arabian nees
Raws li peb tau hais rau koj hauv kev taw qhia, Arabian nees loj hlob nyob rau hauv Arabian Peninsula, nyob rau hauv Middle East, lub teb chaws uas sawv tawm mus rau qhov muaj huab cua kub heev, muaj ntau thaj chaw suab puam, uas yog vim li cas nws tau txais txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb los ntawm Bedouin nomadic pab pawg Nws muaj nuj nqis heev los ntawm Bedouins uas tsuas yog muaj tsev pheebsuab los tiv thaiv koj cov nees los ntawm lub hnub, xuab zeb thiab txias suab puam hmo ntuj, thiab tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm cov tub sab.
Kwv yees tias thawj cov qauv, zoo ib yam li cov uas peb paub niaj hnub no, twb muaj lawm ntau tshaj 3,000 xyoo dhau los, txij li thaum muaj yog paintings qhov tsua paintings thiab inscriptions nyob rau hauv Arabian ceg av qab teb uas zoo sib xws heev. Xws li yog nws qhov tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv nws lub teb chaws ntawm keeb kwm uas tam sim no muaj ib lub teb chaws txoj kev pab cuam los tiv thaiv tus yug thiab tswj nws lub cev yam ntxwv. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tau kwv yees tias lawv cov keeb kwm yog ntau dua thiab lawv nqis los ntawm cov nees uas tau pab ntau yam kev vam meej, xws li cov neeg Iyiv. Ntxiv rau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev thauj mus los, nees tau siv rau kev ua tsov rog, ua tsaug rau lawv
Cov nees Arabian pib nthuav tawm ua tsaug rau cov tub lag luam Muslim thiab cov tub rog, uas tau qhia qhov zoo kawg nkaus no rau sab hnub tuaj thiab sab hnub poob. Txij thaum ntawd los, cov nees Arabian pib kis mus thoob lub tebchaws sib txawv, raug tsa los ua ib hom tsiaj sib cais thiab koom nrog kev tsim cov nees tshiab. Piv txwv li, Andalusian nees yog ib qho ntawm cov tsiaj yug los ntawm kev hla ntawm Arabian nees. Tam sim no peb tuaj yeem nrhiav cov neeg yug tsiaj hauv tebchaws Russia lossis ntau lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe, xws li Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, Poland, Spain, United Kingdom thiab Fabkis thiab lwm yam.
Tom qab no nyob rau Arabian nees travels to the New World koom tes nrog cov neeg Spanish conquerors, yog cov uas yuav tsim lub neej yav tom ntej kab lis kev cai ntawm txhua lub tebchaws Asmeskas. Qhov tseeb, txawm tias George Washington muaj ib tug ntawm lawv hu ua "Ranger", uas tau nrov heev rau hom no. Ntau npaum li ntawd, txawm hais tias Bedouins txuas ntxiv yug cov nees Arabian, cov tsiaj pib poob qis, yog li kev xa tawm tau txo qis thiab tsoomfwv ntawm King Abdul Aziz Bin Abdul Rahman Al-Saud tau siv zog heev rau khaws cia. nyob rau hauv koj lub teb chaws keeb kwm
Lub cev yam ntxwv ntawm Arabian nees
Tus Neeg Noob Neeg Arabian nees muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev uas txawv nws ntawm lwm yam nees, qhov tseeb, yog peb tsom xam lub cev ntawm lub cev. nees thiab nws cov pob txha, tsis ntev peb yuav pom tias, tsis yog 6 vertebrae thiab 18 tav, qee tus nees Arabian muaj 5 vertebrae thiab 17 tav, ua kom yooj yim rau lawv tsa lawv tus Tsov tus yam ntxwvTus Tsov tus tw no yog siab thiab nyob rau ntawm elongated thiab theem hindquarters, xaus rau ntawm ob txhais ceg muaj zog thiab ruaj khov, uas, zoo li cov pem hauv ntej, muaj cov nqaij ntshiv loj thiab muaj zog heev, uas ua rau lawv zoo heev dhia nees thiab khiav.
Tus nees Arabian luv, vim cov thoroughbred yog nyob ntawm ciam teb uas faib ib tug nees los ntawm ib tug pony, uas yuav yog raws nraim 148 cm, txawm hais tias feem ntau lawv dhau qhov kev txwv no, qhov nruab nrab yog li 152 centimeters nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Txij li thaum nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws nws xav kom lawv siab dua, lawv tau hla nrog lwm hom, tau txais cov qauv uas ntsuas los ntawm 153 mus rau 163 centimeters.
Cov nees no muaj neej expectancy ntawm 35 xyoo, ncav cuag kev sib deev maturity ntawm 4 xyoos, thiab hnyav ntawm 300 mus rau 400 kilos, txawm hais tias qee qhov qauv tuaj yeem ncav cuag 450. Lub taub hau yog luv luv thiab wedge-puab, nrog lub hauv pliaj dav thiab ib lub snout me me, uas sib txawv nrog nws qhib qhov ntswg. Lub qhov muag ntawm tus nees Arabian yog qhov loj thiab qhia tau zoo, ua xim tsaus, thaum lub pob ntseg me me thiab taw tes. Lub tsho luv luv thiab ci, cov xim tau txais yog grey, sorrel, chestnut thiab dub
Cim thiab cwj pwm ntawm Arabian nees
Zoo heev vim yog kev sib raug zoo uas cov nees Arabian tau tsim nrog tib neeg, cov tsiaj tam sim no muaj qhov tshwj xeeb charismatic, docile thiab predisposed tus cwj pwm, nrog rau kev sib txuas lus zoo heev. Ib yam li ntawd, tus nees Arabian raug suav hais tias yog ib tus neeg txawj ntse tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, raws li lawv kawm thiab tsim cov txuj ci tshiab yooj yim.
Txhua yam no, ua ke nrog nws cov xwm txheej, tso cai rau tus nees Arabian sawv tawm tsis yog hauv kev sib tham nrog tib neeg nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj hauv kev sib tw, txawm hais tias nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias, zoo li txhua tus nees, nws xav tau kev kho mob zoo thiab hwm. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm hais tias ua siab mos siab muag, cov nees Arabian tau muab faib rau hauv qeb ntawm nees ntawm "cov ntshav sov"vim lawv yog, zoo li lwm yam tsiaj xws li Askiv lossis Irish. Thoroughbreds los yog Barbs, muaj zog-willed, rhiab thiab ntse.
Arabian nees tu
Nees yog cov tsiaj txhu, yog li lawv tsuas yog noj zaub mov ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Tshwj xeeb, tus neeg laus Arabian nees yuav xav tau cov zaub mov ntawm 1 kilogram ib hnub rau txhua 45 kilos ntawm lub cev hnyav, uas yog, nyob rau hauv ib tug loj nees ntawm txog 450 kilos, 10 kilograms ntawm zaub mov yuav tsim nyog. Yog li no, noj nyujpeb yuav muab cov quav nyab, cov nroj tsuag ntsuab thiab cov nyom, nws yog qhov zoo dua los muab zaub ntsuab rau lawv, zaub xws li qos yaj ywm lossis carrots., alfalfa thiab nyom.
Nws tseem ceeb heev uas koj yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg pob zeb ntsev, vim nws yog ib qhov chaw ntawm cov vitamins thiab tshaj tag nrho cov calcium, yog ib qho tseem ceeb khoom noj khoom haus pab nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov nees, thiab ntawm chav kawm nyob rau hauv Arabian nees thiab. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias, yog tias peb cia lawv noj zaub mov dawb, peb yuav tsum saib xyuas cov nroj tsuag uas muaj tshuaj lom rau nees.
Tab sis tsis tas li ntawd, tus nees Arabian yuav xav tau ntau yam kev saib xyuas, yog li ntawm kev saib xyuas nees peb qhia txog kev tu cev, uas yuav tsum muaj kev txhuam txhua hnub ntawm lub tsho loj thiab cov plaub hau, thiab kev nyiam huv ntawm cov kaus mom hlau. Yog hais tias peb yuav mount lawv, thaum kawg, peb yuav tsum tau ntxuav tsawg kawg yog ob txhais ceg nrog dej thiab, yog hais tias nws yog ib tug sov so, peb yuav muab ib tug ua tiav da dej. Yog tias lawv qias neeg heev, koj tuaj yeem siv xab npum rau da dej, ib txwm siv cov xab npum tshwj xeeb rau cov nees, zam lub taub hau.
Arabian Nees He alth
Feem ntau, peb nco ntsoov tias Arabian nees yog muaj zog thiab tiv taus, txawm li cas los xij, nrog rau txhua hom tsiaj, nws qhia tau hais tias muaj qee qhov kev xav rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tej yam kab mob. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv nws, nws yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum muaj kev noj zaub mov zoo, kev tu cev thiab kev tiv thaiv tshuaj, los ntawm kev deworming thiab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tus nees. Qee yam kab mob ntau tshaj plaws ntawm cov tsiaj yog:
- Severe Combined Immunodeficiency Disorder (SCID)
- Cerebellar Abiotrophy/Ataxia (CA)
- Lavender Pony Syndrome (LFS los yog CCDL)
- Occipito-Atlantoaxial Malformation (OAAM)
Ib yam li ntawd, nws kuj muaj feem cuam tshuam rau kev nthuav tawm qee yam kab mob ntawm cov nees, xws li cov kab mob sib txawv ntawm qhov ncauj, yog li nws pom zoo kom tus kws kho hniav equine kuaj peb tus nees lub qhov ncauj tsawg kawg ib xyoos ib zaug, yog muaj peev xwm txheeb xyuas tau qhov tsis xws luag, xws li kho hniav abscesses. Peb kuj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov tshwm sim ntawm colic, uas qhia tau hais tias muaj kab mob hauv plab thiab tuaj yeem yog vim muaj ntau yam, xws li kev noj zaub mov tsis txaus, kev tawm dag zog ntau dhau lossis hloov pauv hauv nws lub cev.
Tsawg zaus yog lwm yam mobxws li kev pom lossis kev hnov mob pathologies, nrog rau cov teeb meem hauv plawv lossis kev ntshai ntawm cerebellar abiotrophy, uas zoo li cuam tshuam rau Arabian nees ntau dua li lwm hom tsiaj. Cov kab mob neurological no yog los ntawm keeb kwm thiab cuam tshuam rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov neeg uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm nws, qee qhov ntawm nws qhov kev cuam tshuam yog qhov tsis muaj peev xwm ua kom pom kev deb, lub taub hau tshee lossis tsis muaj kev sib npaug thiab kev sib koom ua ke ntawm lub cev muaj zog. Cov kab mob no tau kuaj pom, vim muaj cov tsos mob tsis zoo, thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntxov, feem ntau ntawm 6 thiab 48 lub hlis ntawm hnub nyoog.
