mob caj dab yog ib qho txheej txheem inflammatory hauv cov pob qij txha uas feem ntau ua rau lameness ntawm cov tsiaj uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm nws. Muaj ntau hom kev mob caj dab hauv dev, tab sis tsis hais hom twg, kev kuaj mob ntxov thiab kev kho mob tsim nyog yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tswj tus kab mob thiab tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj rau qhov sib koom ua ke.
mob caj dab hauv dev yog dab tsi?
Arthritis txhais tau tias yog ib qho mob pob qij txha, tshwj xeeb ntawm cov pob txha mos thiab daim nyias nyias..
Kev puas tsuaj rau cov kab mob sib koom ua ke tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob sib kis, cov kab mob sib kis, lossis cov enzymes proteolytic tso tawm los ntawm cov kab mob inflammatory thiab cov hlwb ntawm pob txha pob txha thiab synovial membrane.
Type of arthritis in dogs
Mob caj dab hauv dev tuaj yeem faib ua ntau yam:
- The aetiology: kis los yog tsis kis kab mob. Nyob rau hauv lem, cov tsis muaj kab mob yog cais raws li erosive thiab non-erosive.
- Cov exudate: serous, fibrinous, suppurative or lymphoplasmacytic.
Thaum ob peb pob qij txha cuam tshuam ib txhij peb hais txog polyarthritis.
Ua rau mob caj dab hauv dev
Txawm hais tias nws yog kab mob sib kis los yog tsis mob caj dab, lawv tuaj yeem raug cais raws li qhov ntev thiab qhov hnyav ntawm cov txheej txheem.
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias thaum cov txheej txheem inflammatory ua rau mob, irreversible kev puas tsuaj yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub sib koom ua ke uas mus rau kev sib koom degeneration, hu ua osteoarthritis los yog degenerative joint kab mob.
kab mob los yog kab mob septic
Cov kab mob sib kis feem ntau yog kab mob los yog mycoplasmas, txawm hais tias cov kab mob thiab cov fungi kuj tseem koom nrog. Feem ntau cov kab mob mus txog qhov sib koom ntawm cov ntshav. Tsawg zaus, lawv yog tsim los ntawm kev ncaj qha inoculation ntawm tus neeg sawv cev causal. Piv txwv li, vim kev sib koom ua ke tsis ua raws li cov xwm txheej tsis muaj menyuam lossis vim muaj kev sib kis ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg nyob ib puag ncig kev sib koom tes.
Non-mob caj dab
Lawv yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev ua kom tsis muaj menyuam, uas yog, Nyob rau hauv lem, lawv muab faib ua ob hom:
- Erosive: Raws li lub npe qhia, cov no yog mob caj dab uas yaig ntawm pob txha pob txha tshwm sim. Hauv tus dev, qhov erosive arthritis par excellence yog rheumatoid mob caj dab, uas feem ntau cuam tshuam rau carpal, tarsal thiab interphalangeal pob qij txha. Hauv cov kab mob no, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tau tsim (antigen-antibody bonds) uas tso rau hauv kev sib koom ua ke, ua rau pom qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov lus teb inflammatory thiab tsim kev raug mob rau cov pob qij txha.
- Non-erosive: nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov pob txha pob txha tsis cuam tshuam. Lawv kuj tshwm sim nrog kev tsim thiab tso nyiaj ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv kev sib koom ua ke. Lawv tau cuam tshuam nrog cov kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob (xws li kab mob lupus erythematosus), mob ntev (otitis, pyometra), leishmaniasis, thiab neoplasms.
Clinical signs of arthritis in dogs
Nyob hauv cov dev muaj mob caj dab peb tuaj yeem soj ntsuam cov tsos mob sib txawv:
- Lameness los yog claudication: qhov no yog vim lub fact tias cov txheej txheem inflammatory ntawm ob leeg ua rau mob thiab ua tsis taus pa. Feem ntau, lameness pib tawm me ntsis thiab tsis sib xws tab sis dhau los ua qhov hnyav dua thiab nquag. Nws yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account tias lameness yuav ua rau exacerbated los ntawm kev tawm dag zog, tom qab lub sij hawm ntev ntawm so thiab los ntawm kev hloov huab cua (feem ntau yog txias).
- : Qee tus dev, es tsis txhob pom qhov pom tseeb limp, qhia qhov tawv nqaij thiab txwv kev taug.
- Modification of seat posture: fundamentally in arthritis that impacts lub hauv caug los yog pob taws pob qij txha.
- Thickening ntawm cov pob qij txha cuam tshuam.
- Ntawm palpation, koj tuaj yeem kuaj pom swelling, warmth thiab crepitus(nias lub suab nrov thaum sib koom ua ke). Tej zaum yuav muaj qhov mob teb
- (txawm yog flexion/extension, abduction/adduction, or rotation) txo qis vim kev loj hlob ntawm fibrosis.
Kev kho mob yuav txawv nyob ntawm seb hom mob caj dab. Feem ntau, cov kab mob sib kis yuav raug kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob thiab kev sib koom ua ke , thaum tsis muaj kab mob caj dab, ua cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv kab mob, yuav raug kho nrog tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Ntxiv rau, yog tias thawj qhov ua rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob sib kis tau paub (leishmaniasis, neoplasms, thiab lwm yam), yuav tsum tau tsim kho tshwj xeeb rau cov kab mob pathology..
Kev kho mob tshwj xeeb nrog tshuaj tua kab mob lossis tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem ntxiv nrog adjuvant kho (tshuaj tua kab mob, chondroprotectors, nutraceuticals lossis physiotherapy).
Tshuaj kho mob caj dab hauv dev
- Antibiotics: muab ob qho tib si hauv lub cev thiab hauv zos (intra-articular). Nws yuav tsim nyog coj mus kuaj cov kua synovial, ua cov kab lis kev cai microbial thiab tshuaj tua kab mob los xaiv cov tshuaj tua kab mob zoo tiv thaiv kab mob uas ua rau mob caj dab. Txoj hauv kev yuav raug muab tshuaj tua kab mob nrog cov tshuaj perfusion zoo nyob rau theem ntawm cov pob qij txha (penicillins, oxytetracyclines, fluoroquinolones, cephalosporins, chloramphenicol, thiab lwm yam) thiab intraarticular txoj kev yuav siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas tsis ua rau cov tshuaj synovitis (penicillin, gentamicin, doxycycline, doxycycline)., etc.).
- tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob: prednisone, azathioprine, cyclophosphamide, los yog leflunomide. Lub hom phiaj yog los tswj cov tshuaj ntawm qhov tsawg kawg nkaus koob tshuaj kom txo tau qhov kev tsis zoo ntawm kev kho mob (mob plab hnyuv, anemia, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, hepatotoxicity, nephrotoxicity).
- Anti-inflammatories: Feem ntau Tsis yog Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) xws li carprofen, meloxicam lossis firocoxib.
- pain relievers: xws li tramadol lossis gabapentin.
Yuav ua li cas pab tus dev mob caj dab?
Tshaj tawm cov kev kho mob uas koj tus kws kho tsiaj tau sau tseg, koj tuaj yeem xav txog ntau yam uas yuav pab txo qis kev mob pob qij txha hauv koj tus dev:
- tswj qhov hnyav: Kev rog dhau ua rau lub siab ntxiv rau koj cov pob qij txha uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav dua. Yog li ntawd, ua kom koj tus dev ntawm nws qhov hnyav zoo tagnrho yuav pab txo qis kev sib koom tes.
- Lub Cev Lub Cev: Lub teeb mus rau nruab nrab yuav pab tswj tau ntau yam ntawm kev txav thiab sib koom ua ke. Kev ua luam dej yog ib qho kev cuam tshuam tsawg uas pab txhim kho cov leeg nqaij yam tsis muaj kev sib koom ua ke, yog li nws tuaj yeem ua tau zoo ntxiv thaum kho mob caj dab.
- Nutraceuticals: yog cov tshuaj uas yog ib feem ntawm cov zaub mov thiab muab cov txiaj ntsig kev noj qab haus huv. Qee yam xws li chondroitin sulfate, glucosamine sulfate, glucosamine hydrochloride, omega 3 fatty acids lossis vitamin C pab txo qis kev sib koom tes thiab txo cov tsos mob ntawm kev mob caj dab hauv dev.
- Chondroprotectors: lawv muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qeeb thiab muab cov as-ham los txo kev sib koom tes.
- Physiotherapy: massage, stretching, or exercises to control range of motion.
Nyob aub nrog mob caj dab
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus neeg mob caj dab tuaj yeem sib txawv nyob ntawm ntau yam:
- Cov kab mob sib cais, hauv cov kab mob sib kis
- Pab muaj lwm yam kab mob sib kis
Peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias mob caj dab, ntawm nws tus kheej, tsis yog kab mob tuag taus. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tshwm sim cuam tshuam nrog lwm cov kab mob loj uas yuav ua rau tus tsiaj muaj kev phom sij. Txawm li cas los xij, ua kev kuaj mob ntxov thiab tsim kev kho kom tsim nyog yuav txiav txim siab los tswj tus kab mob thiab ua kom lub neej ntev ntawm tus dev mob caj dab.
