Tsis muaj qhov tsis ntseeg, cov kab mob kis uas ua rau dev ua rau dev yog ib hom kab mob uas ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb tshaj plaws rau cov neeg saib xyuas canine. Ntau yam ntawm cov kab mob no tau paub zoo, txawm hais tias qhov no tsis tau txhais hais tias cov neeg tsis tshua nyiam tsis tshua muaj kev phom sij. Tag nrho cov kab mob pathologies uas tsis kho nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm hem lub neej ntawm tus tsiaj. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob kis tau zoo heev nyob ntawm seb lawv cuam tshuam li cas. Vim tias feem ntau yog plab zom mov, lawv feem ntau tsis meej pem thiab xav tau kev tshaj lij ntawm kws kho tsiaj kom kuaj thiab kho kom raug.
Nyob hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav tham txog viruses in a dog, kab mob kis ntau tshaj plaws uas cuam tshuam rau cov tsiaj no, lawv cov tsos mob thiab nws qhov kev kuaj mob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tus neeg saib xyuas tus aub yuav tau txais kev txawj ntse los ua qhov tsis txaus ntseeg yog tias muaj mob hnyav los tuav nws tus phooj ywg zoo.
Corona virus
Nws yog kab mob sib kis tau zoo heev tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob canine coronavirus (CCoV), uas tau lees paub tias yog tus neeg sawv cev aetiology ntawm cov kab mob hauv cov hnyuv me ua rau mob plab (tsis txhob cuam tshuam nrog COVID-19, uas ua rau muaj kab mob ua pa rau tib neeg). Nws lub sijhawm incubation yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm 24 thiab 36 teev. Tus kab mob no hauv cov dev tswj kev puas tsuaj rau lub villi ntawm txoj hnyuv, uas xaus rau kev hloov pauv hauv kev nqus ntawm cov as-ham.
Symptoms
Cov tsos mob tsis yog tshwj xeeb thiab nws nyuaj heev rau kev sib txawv ntawm lwm yam ua rau mob enteritis. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tsos mob tus kab mob no hauv dev feem ntau yog cov hauv qab no:
- mob plab zawv plab, txawm tias tsis tshua muaj ntshav
- Vim
- pab mob plab
- Anorexy
- Ua npaws
Thaum mob hnyav, raws plab tuaj yeem ua rau dej thiab ua rau lub cev qhuav dej thiab electrolyte tsis txaus.
Diagnostico: Kev kuaj mob ntawm tus mob no, zoo li cov kab mob feem ntau, yog nyob ntawm tus neeg mob cov tsos mob. Kev kuaj ntshav xws li hematology thiab ntshav chemistry yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua, uas tso cai rau peb paub yog tias cov tsos mob tshwm sim cuam tshuam nrog tus kab mob lossis lwm yam ua rau.
Canine parvovirus
Nws yog ib yam kab mob uas nquag thiab nrov tshaj plaws hauv cov dev thiab yog ib qho ntawm cov ua rau cov menyuam dev tuag (feem ntau yog cov menyuam dev los ntawm kev tsis pub dhau 12 lub lis piam). Qhov ua rau tus kab mob canine parvovirus yog parvovirus type 2 (CPV-2), nrhiav tau nyob rau xyoo 1970s. Daim ntawv kis tau los ntawm kev noj cov quav los yog cov khoom tsis huv., thiab me ntsis los ntawm me me nws replicates kom txog thaum nws ua rau digestive cim. Nws yog ib yam kab mob hnyav tshaj plaws uas cuam tshuam rau dev, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau kawm paub kom sai li sai tau thiab mus rau chaw kho tsiaj.
Symptoms
Parvovirus yog qhov sib txawv heev, ua rau muaj dab tsi los ntawm qhov tsis pom kev kis mus rau tus kab mob tuag nyob ntawm tus menyuam dev lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Ib yam li ntawd, tus kab mob parvo muaj ob hom kev nthuav qhia: enteritis thiab myocarditis
- ZAUM ZERREENE NROG PUCUS THIAB NTSHAV BUCUS THIAB NTSHAV
- Ua npaws
- Anorexy
- Vim
- Dehydration and electrolyte imbalances
Cov dev raug mob hnyav tuag tsawg dua 3 hnub thiab cov uas muaj sia nyob tus kab mob no txhim kho kev tiv thaiv ntev.
myocarditis yog tsawg heev thiab muaj kev tuag ntau tshaj 50%. Nws tshwm sim los ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm congestive lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm xws li dyspnea, pulmonary edema, thiab arrhythmias. Cov menyuam dev feem ntau pom tuag.
Diagnosis
Nws yog ua raws li tus neeg mob cov keeb kwm kho mob ua ke nrog cov kev sim kuaj mob uas tsis kuaj tus kab mob, tab sis muab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov xwm txheej hemodynamic. Kev kuaj ELISA yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo thiab ceev ceev ntawm kev kuaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab PCR yog qhov rhiab heev.
Canine distemper
Nws suav hais tias yog tus kab mob loj tshaj plaws hauv cov dev. Nws tus neeg sawv cev etiological yog tus canine distemper virus (CDV) Nws tau kawm hauv tsev neeg canidae (dab, dev qus, Australian aub, hma, coyote, hma thiab. jackal, thiab lwm yam) thiab nyob rau hauv lub mustelidae (weasel, ferret, mink, skunk, badger, stoat, marten thiab otter, thiab lwm yam). Nws yog ib qho kab mob ntawm kev mob siab thiab kev tuag nruab nrab, kis tau zoo heev thiab cuam tshuam rau cov menyuam dev hnub nyoog qis dua 1 xyoos, nrog kev nthuav qhia ntau dua hauv cov tsiaj dolichocephalic xws li Greyhound, Siberian Husky, Weimaraner, Samoyed thiab Alaskan Malamuten, thiab hauv cov tsiaj mestizo.
Kev kis tau yog los ntawm kev sib cuag ncaj qha nrog cov tsiaj muaj mob thiab nqus tau cov tee dej (tej me me los ntawm qhov ncauj). Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm tus kab mob no yog cov tsos mob uas nws tsim tuaj yeem ua rau digestive thiab neurological.
Symptoms
Nws yog qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov hnyav thiab lub sijhawm ntawm tus kab mob. Kwv yees li 50% ntawm cov dev uas muaj kab mob no tsim cov kab mob subclinical lossis mob me me, tab sis tuaj yeem tso tus kab mob. Tus so txhim kho cov tsos mob hnyavnrog lossis tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam:
- Nruam lossis biphasic fever.
- Respiratory manifestations: serous or mucopurulent rhinitis, interstitial pneumonia and necrotizing bronchiolitis.
- Daim tawv nqaij tshwm sim: pustular dermatitis nyob rau ntawm tus ncej puab, ventral plab thiab nyob rau hauv sab hauv ntawm lub auricle, nrog rau cov tawv nqaij ntawm tus ncej puab. pads.
- pob txha manifestations: Dental hypoplasia, osteoporosis.
- Kev tshwm sim hauv nruab nrab paj hlwb: vim kev koom tes ntawm grey teeb meem myoclonus nrog hyperesthesia thiab kev nyuaj siab predominate; Vim muaj kev koom tes nrog cov teeb meem dawb, cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob tau nce zuj zus, xws li myoclonus, nystagmus, ataxia, postural deficit thiab tuag tes tuag taw. Nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si tej zaum yuav muaj cov tsos mob ntawm meningitis.
Diagnosis
Ua ib tus kab mob ntau yam, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua cov kev ntsuam xyuas ntxiv xws li ua tiav hematology, ntshav chemistry thiab tshuaj xyuas cov kua cerebrospinal thiab kev kuaj pom zoo xws li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ncaj qha, ELISA, PCR lossis kab mob sib cais.
Canine Rabies
Lwm tus kab mob uas muaj ntau tshaj plaws hauv dev yog qhov ua rau tus dev vwm. Nws yog ib yam kab mob yuav luag tuag taus ntawm cov tsiaj txhu, tshwm sim los ntawm kab mob dev vwm Muaj ib qho kev faib tawm los ntawm hom: nroog, uas nws lub pas dej loj tshaj plaws yog tus dev, thiab cov qus, yog lub reservoir yog lwm yam tsiaj xws li bat, uas xaus mus kis ib yam tsiaj nws pub rau.
Symptoms
Canine rabies muab faib ua 3 theem:
- Prodromic: tuaj yeem kav li ntawm 2 hnub mus rau lub lis piam thiab cov tsos mob ntawm tus cwj pwm yog kev hloov ntawm tus cwj pwm; tsiaj nkaum los yog tsis mloog lus thiab kub taub hau thiab chim siab yuav tshwm sim.
- Furiosa: Duration ntawm teev mus rau hnub. Nyob rau theem no, tus canine nthuav tawm tus cwj pwm zoo siab, ntsia, nyiam tom cov khoom txav mus los, thiab ua rau muaj kuab heev.
- Paralytic: Kev nqhis dej nyuaj zuj zus, kev tsis taus ntawm ceg ceg thiab kev tuag tes tuag taw. Hauv 1 txog 10 hnub, tus dev tuag.
Diagnosis
Kev kuaj mob Premortem yog qhov nyuaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau theem pib thiab hauv cov cheeb tsam uas rabies tsis nquag, tab sis qhov kev xaiv xaiv yog immunofluorescence ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg tshiab lub hlwb.
Canine infectious tracheobronchitis
Kab mob kis tau zoo heev ntawm cov kab mob ua pa sab sauv feem ntau hu ua kennel hnoos, cuam tshuam rau txhua lub hnub nyoog thiab muaj ntau heev hauv cov canines uas nyob ua ke. Nws yog ua los ntawm ntau yam kab mob, thiab ib los yog ntau tshaj tej zaum yuav koom nrog, xws li:
- Parainfluenza Virus (PIC)
- Adenovirus type 2 (AVC-2)
- Canine reovirus
- Canine Herpesvirus
- Mycoplasma cynus
- Bordetella bronchiseptica
Tus kab mob parainfluenza thiab cov kab mob Bordetella bronchiseptica tuaj yeem ua ke. Tus kab mob no kis mus rau lub epithelium ntawm lub pa system, yog li lub ntsiab cim ntawm tus kab mob no yog hnoos.
Symptoms
Tus kab mob no hauv dev, los yog pab pawg kab mob, tuaj yeem pom cov cim hauv qab no:
- hnoos qhuav thiab paroxysmal hnoos uas tuaj yeem ua rau emetic
- Conjunctivitis
Diagnosis
Nws yog kev kho mob, qhov teeb meem nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim seb hom kab mob thiab nyob rau hauv cov teeb meem nyuaj los yog mob hnoos nws yog resorted mus rau kev ua secretion cultures thiab tshuaj tua kab mob.
Canine Infectious Hepatitis
Ua los ntawm canine adenovirus type 1, tus neeg sawv cev uas tiv taus ib puag ncig thiab kev ua ntawm ntau yam tshuaj tua kab mob, yog lwm qhov ntawm cov kab mob feem ntau ntawm cov dev. Nws yog ib qho kab mob sib kis tau zoo heev uas tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus, feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov menyuam dev uas tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej muaj neeg coob coob, nws hom kis tau tus mob oronasal, nrog rau cov quav tsis huv, qaub ncaug lossis zis. Nws lub sij hawm incubation yog 4 mus rau 7 hnub thiab thaum cov tsos mob tshwm sim nws dhau los ua ib qho xwm txheej ceev.
Symptoms
Cov tsos mob qhia tias tus kab mob no tshwm sim hauv dev yog cov hauv qab no:
- Adynamia
- pab mob plab
- Dab mob plab
- Vim
- Cervical and mandibular lymphadenopathy
- Pharyngitis los yog tonsillitis
Jaundice
Hauv cov mob hnyav heev, ntshav diathesis, petechiae, ecchymosis thiab/los yog coagulopathy raug pom.
Canine papillomatosis
papillomatosis yog ib yam kab mob kis tau los ntawm canine papillomavirus thiab yog tus yam ntxwv los ntawm nws txoj kev sib raug zoo rau cov tawv nqaij thiab ntawm qee cov mucous membranes ua rau wart. -zoo li qhov txhab, uas feem ntau yog benign. Nws kis tau los ntawm kev sib cuag ncaj qha nrog tus dev uas muaj qhov txhab lossis tsis ncaj, los ntawm cov ntshav los yog qaub ncaug.
Nws lub sij hawm incubation yog los ntawm 4 lub lis piam mus rau 6 lub hlis thiab nws cov tsos nyob ntawm seb lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm tus neeg mob, yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (cov tub ntxhais hluas, laus, los yog mob ntev) qhov txhab mob heev heev thiab lawv zoo li. kom rov zoo dua txawm tias muaj kev kho mob, thaum nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob tiv thaiv kab mob lawv yuav kis tau tab sis tsis muaj tsos mob, coj tus kab mob.
Cov kab mob raug tsa, tsis xwm yeem, thiab tej zaum yuav yog ib leeg lossis ntau qhov txhab. Cov kab mob no zoo li coalesce muab cov paj zoo li paj ntoo thiab tuaj yeem ntsuas los ntawm 5 hli mus rau 3 cm. Lawv feem ntau rov qab nyob rau hauv 6 mus rau 12 lub lis piam yog tias kev kho mob thiab kev tiv thaiv kab mob tso cai, txawm li cas los xij, lawv tsis tshua mob siab thiab ua rau mob qog noj ntshav.
Symptoms
Raws li nws cov yam ntxwv kho mob, nws tau muab faib ua: qhov ncauj thiab mucocutaneous papillomatosis Qhov ncauj papillomatosis yog ntau hom kev nthuav qhia thiab warts. tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm txhua theem: cov pos hniav, tawv lossis mos palate, caj pas, daim di ncauj, tus nplaig. Cov tsos mob yog:
- Nyob nqos
- pab paum
- Nyob noj mov vim nqos nyuaj
- xob yuag
Hauv mucocutaneous papillomatosis, cov kab mob tshwm sim ntawm daim tawv nqaij, feem ntau ntawm lub taub hau, daim tawv muag thiab sab. Cov kab mob no tuaj yeem ruaj khov lossis muag muag, pedunculated, qee qhov txhais tau zoo thiab lwm tus yog thim rov qab.
Diagnosis
Ntxiv rau qhov anamnesis, kev kuaj mob yog qhov yooj yim los ntawm kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas thiab txheeb xyuas cov kab mob raug mob, tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua tiav nws nrog kev kuaj mob histopathological (biopsy) thiab yog li txiav txim siab benignity los yog malignancy.
Tsis muaj kev kho mob tshwj xeeb, Nws yog cov tsos mob thiab yuav nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov txhab, tus xov tooj, nws txoj kev loj hlob, lub kev tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm tus neeg mob thiab symptomatology. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ob peb qhov txhab thiab hais tias los ntawm kev soj ntsuam ntsuam xyuas qhia ib tug chav kawm ntawm regression, kev kho mob tsis yog feem ntau siv, vim lawv yog tus kheej txwv.
Nws nyuaj kom paub tseeb tias thaum twg yuav cuam tshuam vim tias, raws li peb tau piav qhia, cov kab mob tuaj yeem rov tshwm sim nyob rau tib qhov chaw lossis lwm qhov chaw thiab ntau dua, thiab hauv cov xwm txheej no, muaj ntau yam. Cov kev kho mob xws li kev phais phais, kev phais lossis phais electrosurgery, uas yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam los ntawm kws kho tsiaj xwb.
Tick-borne viruses in dogs
Muaj ntau yam kab mob uas zuam kis mus rau dev, txawm li cas los xij, hauv kab lus no peb yuav tsom mus rau flavivirus, uas yog cov tswv cuab ntawm tsev neeg Flaviviridae thiab ua rau mob encephalitis.
Tick-Borne Encephalitis Virus (TBEV)
Tus kab mob no kis tau ncaj qha los ntawm kev tua ntawm Ixodes genus, cuam tshuam rau tib neeg thiab ntau hom tsiaj xws li nyuj thiab canines, thiab tsis ncaj los ntawm kev noj cov khoom noj mis nyuj uas muaj kab mob los ntawm cov nyuj mob. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no nyob rau hauv dev tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ob theem:
- Thawj theem: tus canine raug coj mus rau kev sab laj nrog ib daim duab kho mob uas tsis yog mob npaws heev, uas cov tsos mob xws li ua npaws. tau pom, myalgias, atralgias thiab qee zaum conjunctivitis.
- 2: tshwm tom qab 4 lossis 7 hnub vim muaj kev cuam tshuam hauv nruab nrab paj hlwb, ua rau mob meningoencephalitis nrog mob taub hau, ntuav, ntuav, qaug dab peg, caj dab txhav, ataxia, rhiab heev rau lub teeb, tsis meej pem, thiab thaum nws loj tuaj, nco tsis tau thiab tuag tes tuag taw.
Diagnosis
Tus neeg mob cov keeb kwm kho mob thiab nws qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas yog qhov tseem ceeb heev. Raws li muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm lub hauv nruab nrab lub paj hlwb, kev sim ntxiv yuav tsum tau ua xws li ua tiav hematology, ntshav chemistry thiab lumbar puncture qhia txog hemodynamic compromise thiab hom ntawm tus neeg sawv cev causative. Ib yam li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau ua cov kev ntsuam xyuas tshwj xeeb ntxiv xws li PCR lossis ELISA ntawm cov kua cerebrospinal, nrog rau kev kuaj pom, los ntawm CT lossis magnetic resonance imaging, ntawm lub taub hau, qhov twg cov qib ntawm lub hlwb kev koom tes yog pom tseeb.
Tam sim no, tsis muaj kev kho tshuaj tua kab mob zoo thiab tsuas muaj kev txhawb nqa xwb. Qee zaum, immunoglobulins tuaj yeem siv nrog 60% kev ua tau zoo, tab sis kev tiv thaiv kev kho mob yog kom tsis txhob zuam kab mob los ntawm kev ntsuas kev huv.
Yuav ua li cas kho cov kab mob hauv dev? - Kev kho mob
Kev kho mob hauv hom kab mob no yog txhawm rau txhim kho cov tsos mob, uas pom zoo kom so, kua thiab electrolyte hloov , nonsteroidal anti- Cov tshuaj inflammatory, antiemetics, probiotics, thiab antipyretics. Tsis muaj tshuaj tshwj xeeb uas ncaj qha tawm tsam cov kab mob viral hauv dev. Kev tiv thaiv zoo heev, vim lawv txhua tus muaj lawv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Yog li ntawd, kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws hauv txhua kis yog kev tiv thaiv.
