Puas muaj ib tug tshiab tuaj txog hauv tsev neeg thiab zoo li ib txwm ntshai koj? Koj tus miv puas tau hloov pauv ntawm nws tus cwj pwm thiab tam sim no qhia tias koj ntshai? Nws puas tau tawm tsam koj? Txawm hais tias tus cwj pwm no ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab heev rau tus miv tib neeg tus khub, peb yuav tsum nkag siab tias kev ntshai yog lub xeev ntawm txhua hom tsiaj thiab, txawm hais tias peb tsis xav ua lwm yam tshaj li muab kev hlub rau nws, tej zaum peb tsis ua nws hauv. qhov tseeb tshaj plaws. rau miv
Yog koj xav paub vim koj tus miv ntshai koj txuas ntxiv nyeem tsab xov xwm no ntawm peb lub xaib, qhov twg koj yuav kawm paub ntxiv txog etiology ntawm hom no thiab koj yuav pom cov lus qhia los pab koj tus miv thiab nws ntshai.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj paub tias miv ntshai?
Ua ntej tshaj, peb yuav tsum kawm kom paub sib txawv seb peb tus miv ntshai lwm tus cwj pwm lossis ntshai peb, tab sis peb kuj yuav tsum sim kom paub seb qhov kev ntshai nws raug kev txom nyem. Thaum qhov kev ntshai ntawm qhov kev ntshai qis qis, tus miv yuav coj tus cwj pwm xws li lowering posture and mydriasis (los yog cov menyuam kawm ntawv dilated).
Thaum qhov kev ntshai nce ntxiv, tus miv flashes nws pob ntseg tom qab, piloerection los yog plaub hau-raising thiab vocalizations xws litshwm sim. grunting or hissing Yog hais tias qhov mob hnyav heev, tus miv xav tias tom qab-ventral posture (ntawm ib sab, lub plab qhia) thiab nthuav tawm cov hniav thiab claws. Nyob rau theem no nws yuav tawm tsam yog tias nws tsis muaj lwm txoj kev tawm, txawm hais tias feem ntau, tus miv nyiam kom tsis txhob muaj kev tawm tsam.
Thaum lub sijhawm ntshai cov theem ntawm adrenaline thiab cortisol nce. Cov tom kawg yog cov tshuaj hormones ntxhov siab, yog li tus miv ntshai yog miv ntxhov siab. Yog hais tias tus miv kuj nyob rau hauv qhov kev ntshai tas li, nws tuaj yeem txhim kho kev nyuaj siab ntev, ua rau nws lub cev thiab lub hlwb puas tsuaj heev.
ZAUB NCAWS, ZIB QHIA NTAWM IB TUG RAU LUB TSEV THIAB NOPHOBIA
Tag nrho cov tsiaj uas muaj lub hauv nruab nrab lub paj hlwb tsim instinctively qhia ntshai yam tshiab lossis xwm txheej, qhov no hu ua "neophobia". Qhov chaw ntawm kev ntshai ntawm neurological yog amygdala, uas tsis yog tsuas yog cuam tshuam cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau kev ntshai, tab sis kuj ua rau muaj kev ntshai lossis kev ntshai.
Thaum peb xub qhia tus menyuam miv hauv tsev, txhua yam tshiab rau nws thiab tejzaum nws txaus ntshai. Nws yog tag nrho rau cov miv ntshai hauv tsev tshiab thiab rau peb saib nws ntshai txhua yam, txawm li cas los koj xav tsis thoob vim li cas kuv tus miv thiaj ntshai. Peb yuav tsum muab sijhawm rau nws los hloov kho, paub txog lub tsev thiab nws cov tswv cuab. Hauv miv, lub sijhawm no tuaj yeem ncua txij li ob peb hnub mus rau hli
Tag nrho cov vertebrate cov xeeb ntxwv muaj lub sij hawm thaum lawv tseem me nyuam yaus hu ua "sensitive lub sij hawm", nyob rau hauv uas tus tsiaj yog ntau txais tos rau tag nrho cov stimuli uas nyob ib ncig ntawm nws, muaj peev xwm ntau dua los kawm thiab muaj peev xwm. Lub sij hawm rhiab nyob rau hauv kittens tshwm sim ntawm lub hnub nyoog thib ob thiab xya lub lim tiam. Lawv kawm sib txuas lus, koom nrog, thiab kev sib raug zoo nrog tib neeg. Kev sib raug zoo zoo nyob rau hauv tus menyuam dev txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm aggressiveness vim ntshai.
Karsh and Turner (1988), ob tug kws tshawb fawb, tshawb fawb txog qib kev sib raug zoo rau tib neeg uas ib tug neeg laus miv muaj ua haujlwm ntawm ntau npaum li cas nws raug manipulated thaum yau. Lawv pom tias kev tuav cov kittens ntxiv ua rau lawv ua siab ntev rau tib neeg. Txawm li cas los xij, 15% ntawm cov kittens hauv kev sim were "resistant"los tuav, uas yog, lawv tsis kam ua ntxiv lawm. Qhov no txiav txim siab tias kuj tseem muaj qhov cuam tshuam ntawm caj ces (zoo siab thiab ua siab ntev).
The early handle tshwj xeeb cuam tshuam rau miv qhov kev nkag siab ntawm cov neeg paub thiab tsis paub. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev muaj peev xwm sib txuas lus nrog tib neeg xav tau kev saib xyuas, vim lawv tuaj yeem poob kev sib raug zoo.
Ntshai miv vim raug mob los yog kab mob
Yog hais tias peb yuav tsis qhia ib tug miv uas peb qhia ib tug neeg laus miv rau hauv peb lub tsev, tej zaum peb yuav tsis paub nws yav dhau los thiab peb yuav tsis paub yog hais tias ntshai peb kis mus rau nws yog kawm los yog neophobia. Peb tsis paub tias tus miv puas tau ntsib , xws li kev tsim txom lossis kev tso tseg. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau taw qhia tias nws tsis yooj yim rau kev sib txawv ntawm kev ntshai ntawm miv vim kev tsim txom los ntawm kev txom nyem los ntawm lwm tus vim kev tso tseg thiab tsis muaj kev sib raug zoo, vim ob tus neeg yuav ntshai tib neeg.
Nyob hauv qhov xwm txheej no, lub sij hawm yoog tau nce. Peb yuav tsum sim ua kom tus miv nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw so, nco ntsoov coj tus cwj pwm zoo rau nws thiab tso nws qhov chaw.
Lwm zaus, qhov ntshai no tshwm sim tshwm sim thiab tus miv zoo li ntshai tsis muaj laj thawj. Ua ceev faj ntawm kev sib cuag, zam kev sib raug zoo ntawm tib neeg, thiab koom nrog qee tus cwj pwm uas tuaj yeem ua yuam kev rau kev ntshai, xws li mydriasis. Hauv qhov no peb tuaj yeem pom peb tus kheej ntsib a mob miv uas, vim kev mob, qhia tus cwj pwm tsis zoo rau kev tuav.
Tsis zoo li dev, nws tsis yog ib qho yooj yim los soj ntsuam cov tsos mob ntawm tus miv, txawm li cas los xij, peb tuaj yeem soj ntsuam tias tus miv nkaum thiab tsis xav tawm, nws zoo li ntshai, nws ntshai lwm tus miv lossis cov neeg hauv tsev (thaum nws tsis yog ua ntej) thiab nws txawm zoo li dheev ntshai ntawm cov xwm txheej uas nws tau siv tag nrho.
Tshuaj kho kev ntshai ntawm miv
Ziab Peb Txhua Yam, Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tau nqa tawm ZAUB TIAS NEJ LEEJ TWG TSIS PUB LEEJ TWG. Thaum nws txiav txim siab tias tus miv tsis muaj kab mob,
hloov kev coj cwj pwm, xws li desensitization thiab counter-conditioning.
Vim peb yog cov uas tsim kev ntshai, peb lub xub ntiag yog yam uas ua rau muaj kev tawm tsam, yog li peb tuaj yeem ua tau zoo peb lub xub ntiag tus miv maj mam thiab calmly, nrog rau kev nthuav qhia appetizing kho kom nyiam nws cov xim. Tus miv yuav tsum tsis txhob kov kom txog thaum nws rub tawm tsam peb yeem.
Lwm qhov kev xaiv yog siv sijhawm luv luv hauv chav uas tus miv nyob, ua qee yam kev ua si ntsiag to, xws li kev nyeem ntawv, xa kev thaj yeeb thiab kev ntseeg siab rau tus tsiaj. Peb yuav tsum tsis txhob yuam tus tsiaj, yuav tsum yog tus uas txiav txim siab kom peb ua khub.
Ntxiv rau, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub txog cov xwm txheej uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ntshai ntawm miv thiab zam lawv, xws li ntsia rau hauv lawv lub qhov muag, leaning tshaj lawvnyob rau hauv ib txoj hauj lwm ntawm superiority, ua suab nrov thiab npaj txhij txog. Tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj kev ntshai ua rau muaj kev ntshai yog qhov tseem ceeb los txo kev ntxhov siab thiab daws qhov teeb meem. Yog tias tus miv tab tom muaj kev ntshai, nws yog qhov zoo dua kom tsis txhob tus miv dua li sim ua kom tus miv xis, vim nws tuaj yeem ua rau redirected aggression
Yog peb saib tias, tom qab ib ntus, tus miv tus cwj pwm tsis zoo thiab txawm tias zoo dua, nws yog lub sijhawm hu rau tus kws tshaj lij, xws li kws kho tsiaj tshwj xeeb hauv kev coj noj coj ua.
