Ntau tus tswv hais tias lawv cov dev yog hyperactive. Peb feem ntau hnov cov lus xws li "kuv tus dev tsis nres", "Kuv tus dev tsis nkees" lossis "Kuv tus dev tsis so". Yog tias ib yam tshwm sim rau koj, koj yuav tsum paub tias qhov no tsis yog ib txwm coj tus cwj pwm thiab yuav tsum tau saib xyuas los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij.
Txawm hais tias hyperexcitability muaj nyob rau hauv cov menyuam dev, hyperactivity (txawm hais tias lub cev nqaij daim tawv los yog pathological) tsis yog ib txwm coj cwj pwm ntawm cov neeg laus dev los yog menyuam dev. Qhov no tuaj yeem yog lub cim ceeb toom rau cov tswv tias qee yam tsis raug. Hauv tsab xov xwm no ntawm peb lub xaib peb yuav tham txog tus dev hyperactive - ua rau, tsos mob thiab kho rau tus kab mob no (tab sis tsis kho).
Type of hyperactivity in dogs
Ua ntej tham txog cov tsos mob los yog kev kho mob uas peb yuav tsum tau siv nyob rau hauv cov mob hyperactivity, nws yuav tsum tau to taub hais tias muaj ob hom hyperactivityhauv dev:
- Physiological hyperactivity
- Pathological hyperactivity (hyperkinesis)
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom paub meej tias physiological hyperactivity tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm kev kawm (kev txhawb zog ntawm tus cwj pwm) lossis zoo vim rau kev sib cais muaj feem cuam tshuam, piv txwv li. Txawm li cas los xij, hyperkinesis (vim yog kab mob pathological) yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm dopamine txoj hauv kev hauv tus dev lub hlwb, yog li yuav tsum tau kho veterinary. Vim li no, hyperkinesis yuav tsis daws nrog kev coj cwj pwm uas tus kws qhia ntawv canine muab tau, peb yuav tsum mus rau tus kws tshaj lij.
Symptoms of hyperactivity in dogs
Vim tias muaj ob hom kev mob siab, peb yuav piav qhia cov tsos mob sib cais rau lawv txhua tus, ua tib zoo saib ob qho tib si kom paub seb koj tus dev puas yuav raug mob los ntawm ib qho ntawm lawv, txawm li cas los xij, peb yuav nco ntsoov tias physiological feem ntau.
Physiological hyperactivity
Pab hauv qab no peb yuav qhia koj txog cov tsos mob tshwm sim hauv dev, nco ntsoov tias koj tsis tas yuav ntsib txhua yam uas tau hais hauv qab no:
- Txoj kev coj cwj pwm nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag thiab/los yog tsis muaj tus tswv.
- Thaum lub sijhawm ua si lawv muaj kev ntxhov siab thiab tsis muaj kev tswj hwm, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj.
- Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab lwm yam kev coj cwj pwm.
- Ntse xav tau kev saib xyuas rau tus tswv, suav nrog kev quaj, qw, thiab quaj los yog kev ua phem.
- Kev ntxhov siab (lawv ua tsis tau raws li ntau lub hom phiaj, feem ntau yog vim tus tswv sim tiv thaiv nws).
- Thaum muab ib qho kev txiav txim xws li "sab" nws saib tus neeg muab nws tab sis tsis koom nrog kev txav, feem ntau ua qhov tsis sib xws ntawm qhov tau xaj.
- Nkauj, tsaug zog Pib ntawm lub suab nrov me ntsis.
- He overreacts to the me ntsis hloov.
- Tsis kawm yam uas nws qhia vim nws txoj kev nyuaj siab heev, ua rau nws nyuaj siab ntxiv los ntawm kev pw tsis tsaug zog.
- Nws yuav tswj tsis tau nws cov sphincters kom raug, tso zis nyob qhov twg, tsis muaj laj thawj los yog vim li cas raws li nws tus cwj pwm canine, txawm hais tias cov tsos mob no tsis tshwm sim.
Pathological hyperactivity - Hyperkinesis
Tam sim no koj paub cov tsos mob ntawm physiological hyperactivity, nws yog lub sij hawm los piv lawv nrog cov tsos mob ntawm pathological hyperactivity:
- Kev ua haujlwm siab dhau lawm.
- Kev tsis muaj peev xwm so, uas yuav cuam tshuam rau tus dev pw tsaug zog.
- Kev kawm tsis taus, rov hais txog kev pw tsaug zog tsis txaus.
- Postsible aggressive or reactive cwj pwm to txawv stimuli.
- Tshuaj zawv plaub hau los yog kev coj cwj pwm.
- Tseem muaj tshwm sim ntawm stereotypes (repetitive movements with no apparent purpose).
- Hlub thiab ua pa nce.
- High zog metabolism.
- High lub cev kub.
- Qhia tso zis.
Causes of hyperactivity in aub
Qhov ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab yog qhov tshwj xeeb hauv txhua kis, hauv qab no peb piav qhia vim li cas nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim:
Physiological hyperactivity
pib ntawm tus cwj pwm no feem ntau tsim by learning Cov tswv zoo txhawb nqa tus cwj pwm zoo hauv tus dev, uas pib qhia lawv tas li. Piv txwv li, khiav ib ncig ntawm lub tsev, zoo siab heev thaum ib tug neeg rings doorbell, los yog ua si uncontrollably. Cov tswv tsis paub tias lawv tab tom txhawb nqa tus cwj pwm tsis zoo kom txog thaum lig dhau lawm. Yog li, thaum tus dev nrhiav kev saib xyuas los ntawm nws tsev neeg, tsev neeg tsis lees paub nws, txhawb nws txoj kev saib xyuas thiab.
Tseem muaj ntau yam uas ua rau muaj teeb meem tus cwj pwm no, xws li yav dhau los hais txog kev sib cais kev tsis sib haum xeeb. Yog tias peb saib tias peb tus dev puas tsuaj lossis ua li no thaum peb tawm hauv tsev, peb yuav pom qhov teeb meem.
Tej zaum tseem muaj qhov laj thawj tsis kawg rau kev ua siab loj hauv dev, tab sis tsis txhob hnov qab tias "hyperactivity" hauv cov menyuam dev yog ib yam dab tsi thiab tias nws tsis yog teeb meem coj tus cwj pwm, txawm li cas los xij peb tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ntawm kev so lossis muab nqi zog rau tus cwj pwm uas peb nyiam.
Pathological hyperactivity - Hyperkinesis
Tam sim no koj paub qhov ua rau hyperactivity, nws yuav yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom to taub dab tsi ua rau tus cwj pwm teeb meem no pathological ntau dua physiological hauv keeb kwm:
Hyperkinesis yog ib yam kab mob uas tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim thiab tshwm sim thaum ntxov, thaum tus dev tseem yog menyuam dev. Nws yog feem ntau yog vim hloov pauv ntawm dopaminergic paj txoj kev ntawm limbic system (nruab nrab ntawm lub midbrain thiab frontal cortex). Nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau serotonin thiab norepinephrine. Thaum kawg ntxiv tias nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov dev uas tau noj cov hmoov txhuas, txawm tias nws tsis tshua muaj.
Diagnosis of hyperactivity
Ua ntej pib kho, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau tias peb tus dev raug kev kub ntxhov. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau txiav txim siab ua ntej tawm hyperkinesis los ntawm kev ua kuaj nrog methylphenidate, ib hom amphetamine. Ua ntej siv cov tshuaj no, tus dev tuaj yeem hnov mob hauv txoj kev zoo siab (nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej hyperkinesis raug txiav tawm) lossis nyob rau hauv txoj kev calmer (yog li lees paub tias nws yog teeb meem pathological).
Yog tias qhov kev kuaj methylphenidate tsis zoo, tej zaum peb tab tom ntsib teeb meem ntawm lub cev, uas feem ntau cuam tshuam rau cov dev nrog cov yam ntxwv no (txawm tias yuav muaj kev zam):
- Young txiv neej dev
- Dog ntawm active breeds (Dalmatians, terriers…)
- Nkauj hmoob nyab laj
- Nkauj tawm tshiab 2019
- menyuam mos ntxov ntxov, uas txhais tau tias tsis muaj kev kawm
- Nkauj tawm tshiab
Kho mob siab rau dev
Dog raug mob hyperkinesisyuav tsum tau txais pharmaceutical treatmentuas tso cai rau koj lub cev ua haujlwm li qub. Ob peb hnub, yuav pom qhov kev txhim kho ntawm tus dev tus cwj pwm.
Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias peb tus dev raug kev txom nyem physiological hyperactivity koj yuav tsum ua raws qee cov lus qhia uas peb piav qhia hauv qab no. Tau kawg, peb tsis pom zoo kom siv lawv tus kheej, tab sis mus rau tus kws tshaj lij uas tuaj yeem ntsuas koj qhov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb.
Nco ntsoov tias thiaj yuav daws tau tus cwj pwm no tag nrho tsev neeg yuav tsum sib koom tesNco ntsoov tias kom daws tau qhov teeb meem ntawm tus cwj pwm no tag nrho tsev neeg yuav tsum sib koom tesNco ntsoov tias kom daws tau qhov teeb meem ntawm tus cwj pwm no tag nrho tsev neeg yuav tsum sib koom testsis ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo, tab sis rov qab mus rau tus dev tus cwj pwm tsis zoo:
- Tag nrho tshem tawm txoj kev rau txim zoo, uas yog, cem, thuam lossis thuam nws. Tus dev uas pheej ntxhov siab tsis tuaj yeem rov qab los, ua qhov no tiag tiag yog tias koj xav kom koj tus dev txhim kho nws tus cwj pwm.
- Txhob Cia Siab Rau Kev Xav los ntawm kev tsis quav ntsej tus cwj pwm zoo siab. Nco ntsoov tias nws tsis yog hais txog "tiav tus dev" yog nws xav tau kev saib xyuas, peb yuav tsum tsis quav ntsej nws kiag li.
- Ntawm qhov tod tes, peb yuav ntxiv dag zog rau kev coj tus cwj pwm uas peb tau saib hauv tus dev, xws li nyob twj ywm hauv nws lub txaj lossis sunbathing ntawm terrace.
- Cov dev xav tau kev ruaj ntseg thiab kev taug kev niaj hnub yog qhov tseem ceeb rau lawv los txhim kho. Peb kuj tseem yuav txhim kho kev noj zaub mov noj, uas yuav ib txwm nyob rau tib lub sijhawm. Qhov xwm txheej no tiv thaiv kev cia siab tias yuav muaj kev zoo siab (paub tias muaj qee yam tshwm sim).
- Peb yuav muab kev taug kev zoo rau koj, tso cai rau koj hnia, cuam tshuam nrog lwm tus dev (thaum twg ua tau) lossis taug kev ywj pheej, tsis txhob rub txoj hlua khi.
- Muab nws cov khoom ua si uas txhawb kom muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb, zoo li tus kong, piv txwv li, txawm tias koj tuaj yeem muab nws pob txha rau gnaw lossis cov khoom ua si sib tham sib.
NIAM TUAG UA NTEJ YUAV UA NTEJ, ob qho chaw ua rau sab nraum zoov.
Cov no yog cov lus qhia yooj yim uas koj tuaj yeem thov hauv tsev, txawm li cas los xij, thiab raws li peb tau piav qhia, tsis yog txhua qhov xwm txheej yuav ua tiav nrog cov lus qhia no, yog li nws tau pom zoo kom mus rau tus kws tshaj lij rau qhov no, yog ib tug ethologist, tus kws qhia ntawv lossis tus kws qhia.
