olos yog blepharitis yog ib yam mob thab rau dev, nrog rau striking rau lawv handlers. Thaum nyob hauv miv ntau ntawm lawv cov blepharitis feem ntau yog cov kab mob los yog kab mob, hauv cov dev no pathology tuaj yeem yog vim muaj ntau yam ua rau uas feem ntau ua rau lwm yam kab mob qhov muag uas ua rau qhov tsis xis nyob ntawm peb tus khub canine. Nws yog ib qho kab mob uas feem ntau muaj qhov kev pom zoo nrog kev kho kom raug, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account tias nws ib txwm kav ntev li ob peb lub lis piam.
Koj puas xav paub tias yog dab tsi blepharitis hauv dev? Hauv tsab xov xwm no ntawm peb lub xaib peb yuav piav qhia txog hom kab mob canine blepharitis, nws cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob kom tshem koj tus dev ntawm qhov kev ntxhov siab no.
Canine blepharitis yog dab tsi?
Lub sij hawm blepharitis yog hais txog mob ntawm daim tawv muag, tshwm sim feem ntau ntawm cov npoo thiab tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau sab nraud ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov leeg., cov ntaub so ntswg thiab cov qog (Meibomian, Zeis thiab Moll). Nws yog cov txheej txheem ntau dua hauv cov dev dua li cov miv thiab feem ntau cuam tshuam rau ob lub qhov muag. Qhov mob no feem ntau yog vim qhov tseeb tias daim tawv muag yog cov qauv nrog zoo innervation thiab vascularization, uas tso cai rau tuaj txog ntawm inflammatory defensive hlwb los ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob uas ua rau blepharitis. Qhov mob no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam ua rau, los ntawm cov kab mob sib kis, kev tiv thaiv kab mob, kev ua xua, kev raug mob rau cov kab mob hauv lub cev lossis qog.
Vim tias daim tawv muag muaj kev sib cuag ncaj qha nrog lub cornea thiab cov conjunctiva, cov o nyob rau hauv lawv txhawb cov kab mob thib ob nyob rau hauv hais ocular lug xws li conjunctivitis, keratitis los yog ulcers.
Types of blepharitis in dogs as a cause
Feem ntau yog cais blepharitis hauv dev raws li qhov ua rau nws. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, muaj ntau ntau hom, txawm hais tias cov hauv qab no sawv tawm los ua ntau tshaj:
Canine infectious blepharitis
Tig, kis kab mob blepharitis hauv dev tuaj yeem muaj keeb kwm sib txawv thiab, yog li ntawd, yog ib qho ntawm cov hauv qab no:
- Bacterial: Cov kab mob hu ua Staphylococcus aureus feem ntau yog lub luag haujlwm. rau cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv muag (tshwj xeeb yog lawv cov qog) nrog kev tsim ntawm styes. Hauv cov kab mob blepharitis, cov dev tuaj yeem pom cov paug tawm, liab thiab khaus. Nws raug kuaj los ntawm cytology, kab lis kev cai thiab tshuaj tua kab mob. Hauv cov menyuam dev, purulent blepharitis kuj tsim los ua ib feem ntawm cov menyuam yaus pyoderma.
- Parasitic: tej zaum yuav yog vim muaj kab mob sab nraud xws li Demodex canislos yog Sarcoptes scabiei , uas ua rau mob los ntawm kev khawb ntawm qhov chaw hauv cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm daim tawv nqaij lossis los ntawm kev hloov ntawm cov hauv paus plaub hau. Thawj tsis ua rau khaus thiab tseem ua rau qhov txhab ntawm qhov chaw uas tsis yog daim tawv muag, txawm li cas los xij, qhov thib ob ua rau khaus heev. Lawv raug kuaj los ntawm cov tawv nqaij scrapings (qhov tob hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Demodex). Nws kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob sab hauv xws li ib lub luag haujlwm rau canine leishmaniasis (Leishmania infantum), uas yuav ua rau cov kab mob scaly, nodules (granulomatous blepharitis lossis granulomatous blepharoconjunctivitis.), uveitis thiab ulcers; Nws feem ntau tsis ua rau mob lossis khaus. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws kis tau los ntawm sandfly diptera thiab cov kab mob parasitic yog endemic nyob rau hauv lub Mediterranean cheeb tsam, yog li ntawd nws yog tsim nyog los mus xyuas thaj av no kom cog lus rau nws. Kev kuaj mob yog los ntawm serology thiab daim tawv nqaij biopsy.
- Fungal: ua los ntawm dermatophyte fungi ringworm (Microsporum canis, Microsporum gypseum los yog Trichophyton mentagrophytes) los yog yeasts ntawm genus Malassezia. Kev kuaj mob yog los ntawm cov qauv plaub hau thiab kab lis kev cai fungal.
Immune-mediated or hypersensitivity blepharitis
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, blepharitis nyob rau hauv dev tej zaum yuav yog vim muaj ib qho rau zaub mov, hypersensitivity rau ib puag ncig antigens, tshuaj los yog rau kab tom. Nws yog ib qho uas yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam tias tus dev muaj daim tawv muag o hauv qab, nrog rau sab sauv, thaum ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj.
Blepharitis kuj tuaj yeem yog vim muaj cov kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob xws li systemic lupus erythematosus, uas ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm daim tawv nqaij, suav nrog kev cuam tshuam ntawm daim tawv muag, o pemphigus (hom lus hais lus phem cuam tshuam rau cov kab mob mucocutaneous junctions thiab tuaj yeem ua rau daim tawv muag mob xws li vesicles, hlwv thiab collarettes).
Congenital blepharitis
Cov kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev yug me nyuam xws li enttropion (pob muag tig sab hauv mus rau thaj tsam qhov muag), trichiasis (cov plaub muag sab hauv) los yog lagophthalmia (tsis muaj peev xwm kaw qhov muag kom tiav) tuaj yeem ua rau blepharitis hauv tus dev
Lwm yam ua rau blepharitis hauv dev
Hom kab mob canine blepharitis feem ntau tshwm sim, txawm li cas los xij, muaj lwm yam ua rau tus dev daim tawv muag o los yog mob:
- Tumors: a loj yuav pom ntawm daim tawv muag uas nws tuaj yeem ua ulcerated. Kev kuaj mob yog nyob ntawm cytology thiab biopsy.
- Traumatisms: pob, zaub fibers, raug fumes los yog irritating ib puag ncig yuav ua rau mob nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam no.
Symptoms of blepharitis in dogs
Nyob ntawm qhov mob hnyav, peb tus dev tuaj yeem tshwm sim, ntxiv rau qhov o ntawm daim tawv muag, cov tsos mob hauv qab no:
- Redness, khaus thiab crusting ntawm ntug ntawm daim tawv muag.
- Alopecia hauv cheeb tsam cuam tshuam.
- Pigmentation pauv.
- Nodules uas muaj peev xwm ncav cuag 5 hli (granulomatous blepharitis) uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau cov conjunctiva (granulomatous blepharoconjunctivitis).
- Pustules los yog papules.
- Escamas.
Yog tias koj pom tias koj tus dev muaj daim tawv muag o, rwj, thaj chaw reddened los yog tawm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb mus ntsib kws kho mob kom kuaj xyuas, paub tseeb tias nws yog blepharitis thiab nrhiav qhov ua rau. kho nws.
Yuav ua li cas kho blepharitis hauv dev? - Kev kho mob
Yog tsis muaj kev poob siab, dab tsi yuav kho koj tus dev qhov muag qhov muag yuav yog cov kev kho mob los ntawm lub chaw kws kho tsiaj. Feem ntau, cov tsos mob tshwm sim yog palliated los ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab npog cov tshuaj tua kab mob kom tsis txhob kis kab mob thib ob. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob ntawm hom blepharitis kev kho mob yuav txawv:
- kab mob blepharitis, yuav tsum tau ua tshuaj tua kab mob kom siv tshuaj kho tshuaj tua kab mob.
- Yog tus blepharitis yog parasitic los yog fungal, antiparasitic thiab antifungal kho yuav tsum tau siv tsim nyog nyob ntawm tus neeg sawv cev, nrog rau kev ntxuav thiab tua kab mob ntawm tus tsiaj ib puag ncig. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account tias dermatophyte fungi lub luag haujlwm rau cov kab mob ringworm, uas peb tau hais tuaj yeem ua rau blepharitis hauv dev, yog zoonotic, uas yog, lawv kis mus rau tib neeg. Vim lub peev xwm zoonotic no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov rooj plaub no kom tshem tawm cov kab mob dermatophytes hauv tsev, nqus tsev txhua hnub thiab tshem tawm lub hnab nqus tsev vacuum, ntxuav cov tsiaj tu thiab so cov tais diav txhua hnub, txau cov ntaub pua plag, ntaub pua plag, sofas thiab tawb tsawg kawg ob zaug hauv ib lub lis piam. nrog 1/100 tshuaj dawb los yog enilconazole rau ib puag ncig hauv daim ntawv aerosol.
- Immune-mediated blepharitis immunosuppressive therapy with corticoids tsim nyogIb yam li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov hypersensitivity nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum kuaj xyuas cov zaub mov tsis haum, uas yog, cov protein uas ua rau muaj qhov tsis zoo thiab tshem tawm ntawm kev noj haus.
- Yog blepharitis tshwm sim los ntawm cov qog los yog kab mob hauv lub cev, phais yog txoj kev kho mob xaiv.
Home remedies for blepharitis in dogs
Yog tias koj paub tias koj tus dev muaj daim tawv muag o vim qhov mob, koj yuav tsum ua li cas yog coj mus rau ib lub chaw kho tsiaj kom cov hom blepharitis tuaj yeem kuaj tau thiab kho kom raug. Tam sim no, yog tias koj mus tsis tau rau tib hnub, koj tuaj yeem ua ib yam dab tsi los tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob mob hnyav mus rau qee qhov.
Ua ntej thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog ua kom thaj chaw huv si ntawm cov av thiab khawb, cov ntshav thiab cov khib nyiab hauv txoj kev. Rau qhov no koj tuaj yeem siv physiological saline, uas, txawm hais tias nws yog kev kho mob tiag tiag, feem ntau peb txhua tus muaj nyob hauv tsev.
Lwm yam kev kho mob hauv tsev rau blepharitis hauv dev uas tuaj yeem ua tau yog siv qee yam infusion rau thaj chaw ib zaug lossis ob zaug hauv ib hnub nrog sterile gauze softly thiab tsis rub. Tom qab ua cov infusion, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom cia nws txias kom tsis txhob ua rau thaj tsam thiab nyiam nws cov khoom, tab sis tsis txhob fermentation, uas yuav tsuas ua rau cov txheej txheem los ntawm kev hloov mus rau hauv cov kua zaub uas muaj cov kab mob. Tias yog vim li cas nws tsis yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas muaj abscesses vim kab mob blepharitis, vim tias qhov mob ntawm daim tawv muag tuaj yeem ua rau tsis zoo. Cov nroj tsuag hauv qab no tuaj yeem raug sim hauv infusions:
- Chamomile: for its anti-inflammatory, antiseptic and analgesic zog.
- Euphrasia: Nov yog tsob ntoo zoo tshaj plaws rau qhov muag. Nws tuaj yeem siv tau rau hauv cov mob blepharitis thiab conjunctivitis. Nws muaj anti-inflammatory, astringent thiab soothing zog.
Koj tuaj yeem sim ntxuav thaj chaw nrog paj witch hazel dej rau nws cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, tiv thaiv haemorrhagic, antioxidant, tshuaj tua kab mob thiab kho khoom. Niaj hnub no nws yog ib txwm pom nyob rau hauv khw tshuaj ntsuab thiab nyob rau hauv ntau yam kev nthuav qhia ntawm tu cov khoom thiab qhov muag so rau dev thiab miv, qee zaum ua ke nrog eyebright.
Txawm hais tias cov tshuaj tau hais tseg tuaj yeem pab txo cov tsos mob ntawm canine blepharitis, nco ntsoov tias lawv tsis yog qhov kev kho mob uas tsim nyog tshaj plaws. Cov kev kho no tsuas yog ib qho xwm txheej ceev lossis ib qho ntxiv rau kev kho tsiaj, uas yuav npaj los kho qhov ua rau mob.
- Coj koj tus dev mus rau kws kho tsiaj ua thawj qhov kev xaiv thaum pom daim tawv muag o.
- NOJ NTXHOS thov cov tshuaj ntsuab raws li kev tu ua ntej coj nws mus rau cov kws kho tsiaj.
- Nco ntsoov tias thaum taug kev koj tsis txhob tsoo lossis khawb cov nyom uas thaj chaw yuav puas.
- Ua kom thaj chaw huv si thiab tsis txhob khawb, yog tias tsim nyog, muab lub dab tsho Elizabethan tiv thaiv.
- Thov kho cov lus qhia kom raug thiab tsis txhob tso tseg.
