Kho yog txheej txheem uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm cov xwm txheej, ob qho tib si macroscopic thiab microscopic thiab molecular, uas tso cai rau kho cov tawv nqaij qhov txhab. Nws lub sijhawm yuav txawv nyob ntawm qhov txuas ntxiv thiab qhov tob ntawm qhov txhab, nrog rau ntau yam ntawm lwm yam physiological thiab pathological yam.
Yog xav paub ntxiv txog koom nrog peb ntawm tshooj tom ntej ntawm peb qhov chaw.
Nyob ntev npaum li cas thiaj kho tau tus aub?
Ua ntej tham txog lub sij hawm uas yuav siv sij hawm rau tus dev qhov txhab kom zoo, peb yuav tsum tau hais txog cov txheej txheem kho mob dab tsi. Zoo, kev kho qhov txhab yog cov txheej txheem uas tshwm sim hauv ib tus neeg txhawm rau txhawm rau restore cov ntaub so ntswg txuas ntxiv tom qab raug mob
Cov txheej txheem tau muab faib ua 3 theem sib law liag, nyob rau hauv uas macroscopic, microscopic thiab molecular xwm txheej tshwm sim. Cov theem no yog:
- Hemostatic/Inflammatory Phase: Tam sim ntawd tom qab raug mob, platelet aggregation thiab thawj thrombus tsim pib. Tom ntej no, cov coagulation cascade yuav siv qhov chaw, uas tso cai rau cov tiam ntawm fibrin tes hauj lwm thiab, nrog rau nws, tsim ib tug ntau tsim thrombus (thrombus thib ob) uas tso cai rau los ntshav kom nres. Txij li 6 teev tom qab raug mob, cov qe ntshav dawb (xws li neutrophils thiab macrophages) pib tuaj txog ntawm lub qhov txhab, pab tshem tawm cov kab mob thiab debride lub qhov txhab.
- Proliferative phase: 2-3 hnub tom qab kev puas tsuaj, fibroblasts tuaj txog ntawm lub qhov txhab, synthesizing ib tug tshiab collagen matrix. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov txheej txheem ntawm angiogenesis tshwm sim, uas muaj nyob rau hauv kev tsim cov hlab ntsha tshiab. Nyob nruab nrab ntawm hnub 7 thiab 9, lub sijhawm rov ua dua epithelialization tshwm sim, los ntawm qhov uas cov keratinocytes yuav proliferate los kho cov tawv nqaij kom zoo.
- Tissue remodeling phase: Los ntawm cov txheej txheem no, uas yuav siv sij hawm ntau lub hlis, cov collagen uas tau muab tso rau hauv lub qhov txhab kho nws yog hloov los ntawm ib tug. ntau ruaj khov collagen zoo ib yam li qhov uas lub dermis Ameslikas muaj. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, daim tawv nqaij rov qab nws cov khoom ua ntej raug mob thiab kho qhov txhab yog suav tias yog tiav.
Thaum cov txheej txheem tau piav qhia, peb tuaj yeem nthuav dav tias kev kho mob (tsis suav cov theem hloov kho) tuaj yeem siv sijhawm li 10 hnub. Txawm li cas los xij, peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias lub sijhawm no tuaj yeem sib txawv considerably nyob ntawm:
- Nkauj tawm tshiab.
- Txoj kev tob ntawm qhov txhab.
Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, muaj ntau yam yam uas cuam tshuam rau kev kho mob thiab ncua lub qhov txhab kho. Hauv seem tom ntej no, peb yuav tham txog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam qhov mob ntawm tus dev.
Kev raug mob tshwm sim sai dua hauv cov dev me dua li cov neeg laus lossis cov dev geriatric, lub ntsiab lus hnub nyoog yog qhov muaj feem cuam tshuam rau hauv cov txheej txheem no. Qhov no yog vim hais tias, nyob rau hauv lub xyoo, muaj ib tug thinning ntawm lub epidermis, ib tug txo nyob rau hauv collagen thiab elastic fibers thiab ib tug txo nyob rau hauv noo noo vim txo cov qog sebaceous.
Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau cov dev laus yuav siv sij hawm ntev los kho lawv qhov txhab. Txawm li cas los xij, raws li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau tus tsiaj, qhov tsuas yog qhov uas yuav ua tau txog nws yog tu lub qhov txhab kom ntev li ntev tau thiab siv qee cov tswv yim (xws li kev kho laser lossis tshuaj pleev kom zoo) kom ceev cov txheej txheem kho.
NOJ QAB ZIB COV LUS QHIA TXOG KEV UA HAUJ LWM UA HAUJ LWM RAU KEV TSHWJ XEEB Aub Los Ntawm Peb Lub Vev Xaib hauv qab no.1
Pab tsis noj tshuaj
Kev noj zaub mov tsis txaus tuaj yeem tiv thaiv lossis ncua kev kho kom zoo, vim muaj cov khoom noj uas tsim nyog rau kev kho cov ntaub so ntswg.
Kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo ntawm cov protein thiab amino acids, omega-3 fatty acids, thiab micronutrients (vitamin thiab minerals) tau txuas rau lub sijhawm ntev ntawm kev kho mob ntawm qhov txhab, txo qis collagen ntau lawm, thiab nce tus kab mob.
Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob uas tsis kho qhov txhab, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau sai li sai tau. tej zaum yuav ua tau. Kev noj zaub mov kom zoo, sib npaug raws li qhov xav tau ntawm txhua tus tsiaj yuav yog lub hauv paus rau kev kho qhov txhab kom zoo.
: tshuaj zoo, zoo nkauj
Hypoproteinemia
Hypoproteinemia yog ib qho qo protein ntau hauv cov ntshav. Nws tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm ob qho laj thawj:
- Less protein synthesis: lub siab yog lub cev lub luag hauj lwm rau protein synthesis, yog li txhua yam kab mob siabuas cuam tshuam rau cov protein synthesis yuav ua rau cov ntshav txo qis.
- Protein loss: tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov zis, nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm kab mob raum, los yog dhau ntawm txoj hnyuv, los ntawm plab hnyuv pathologies..
Proteins yog cov molecules tsim nyog rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov hlwb koom nrog kev kho mob (xws li fibroblasts, neutrophils thiab macrophages), rau synthesis ntawm collagen thiab neoformation ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Yog li ntawd, tsis muaj protein ntau yog txuam nrog kev kho mob tsis zoo.
Txhim kho qhov txhab ntawm cov dev uas muaj hypoproteinemia, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tsim kom muaj kev kho mob tshwj xeeb rau tus kab mob thawj uas ua rau muaj qib siab. ntshav protein tsawg.
Kev kho mob qeeb kuj yog vim kev tswj qhov txhab tsis zoo:
- ::Vim li no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau chais plaub hau nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov txhab ntawm lub qhov txhab thiab ua li niaj zaus hnav khaub ncaws kom tsis txhob muaj cov ntaub so ntswg txawv teb chaws lub cev.
- Kab mob: thaum kho tsis tsim nyog los yog lub qhov txhab tsis tiv thaiv nrog hnav khaub ncaws thiab/los yog ntaub qhwv, muaj ib tug siab. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob tshwm sim, uas cuam tshuam nrog kev kho daim tawv nqaij. Ib yam tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum Elizabethan dab tshos lossis lwm yam khoom tsis siv los tiv thaiv dev los ntawm yaim lossis khawb ntawm qhov txhab.
- Necrotic khib nyiab: Cov ntaub so ntswg tuag (necrotic) kuj ua rau cov qhov txhab kho tsis yooj yim. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau debride lub qhov txhab kom tshem tawm cov necrotic khib nyiab uas yuav cuam tshuam rau kev kho mob. Lawm, qhov txheej txheem no tsuas yog ua los ntawm kws kho tsiaj, lossis raws li nws cov tshuaj.
- Siv cov khoom khaus: siv cov khoom khaus khaus, xws li cawv lossis hydrogen peroxide, qeeb kho. Tib yam tshwm sim thaum siv tshuaj tua kab mob xws li Betadine lossis undiluted chlorhexidine (rau kev siv, Betadine yuav tsum tau diluted rau 10% thiab chlorhexidine rau 40%).
Yuav kom tsis txhob ncua kev kho mob vim yog cov laj thawj no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau ua kev kho mob tsis tu ncua (2-3 zaug hauv ib hnub)thiab tiv thaiv qhov txhab ua raws li cov lus qhia los ntawm kws kho tsiaj.
Peb tso koj hauv qab no First aid for wounds in dogs on our site.
Cov dev muaj ntshav qab zib feem ntau muaj qeeb qeeb cov ntaub so ntswg kaw dua li ib txwm, vim muaj cov txheej txheem sib txawv ntawm cov txheej txheem kho. Tshwj xeeb, nws txo cov inflammatory teb uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv thawj theem, txo collagen ntau lawm thiab blocks re-epithelialization.
Txhua yam no ua rau lub qhov txhab kaw qeeb dua qhov xav tau thiab ua rau muaj kev kis kab mob ntau dua. Yuav kom zam tau qhov no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau
Corticosteroids
DOGS NROG ZAUB ZOO TSHAJ NTAWD, vim tias cov tshuaj no tau kho cov xwm txheej thiab hloov kho tus re- epitalization ntawm qhov txhab. Kom zam dhau cov no thiab lwm yam kev tsis zoo ntawm corticosteroids, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tsim kom tau txais txiaj ntsig tsawg kawg yog qhov kev kho kom sai li sai tau yog kev kho mob tswj tau.
Cov nyhuv tib yam tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov neeg mob uas muaj tus mob Cushing's syndrome, uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov muaj cov cortisol ntau hauv cov ntshav. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem kho cov dev no, ib qho tshwj xeeb kho mob (pharmacological thiab/los yog phais) yuav tsum tau tsim nyob ntawm seb hom Cushing's tshwj xeeb.
Tsis txhob yig mus sab laj cov lus hauv qab no txog Corticosteroids rau dev, hom, koob tshuaj thiab cov kev mob tshwm sim.
Cov dev rog rog muaj teeb meem kho qhov txhab ntau dua, vim tias lub cev rog dhau los cuam tshuam cov ntshav perfusion thiab hloov cov collagen thiab cov kua dej ntawm cov lymphatic system. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov dev rog rog uas tsis kho qhov txhab, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau tsim kom muaj kev poob phaus, uas sib xyaw cov khoom noj kom zoo thiab kev tawm dag zog ib nrab.
Saib peb lub xaib rau cov ntawv tshaj tawm ntawm Kev Caw rau cov dev rog thiab Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv rau dev rog.
