Raccoon as a pet - Regulations and care

Cov txheej txheem:

Raccoon as a pet - Regulations and care
Raccoon as a pet - Regulations and care
Anonim
Raccoon as a pet
Raccoon as a pet

The raccoon (Procyon lotor) is a carnivorous mammal from Central and North America. Nws sawv tawm rau qhov muaj lub ntsej muag dub nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov muag, tuab thiab ringed tus Tsov tus tw, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov claws ntse npaj rau kev nce toj. Zoo li tus tsiaj no zoo li ntxim nyiam rau koj, ntau dua yog tias koj tau pom cov yeeb yaj kiab hais txog lawv hauv net, txawm li cas los xij, nws puas tsim nyog los txais cov tsiaj no ua tsiaj?

Nyob hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav tham txog kev khaws cia raccoon as a pet, yog raug cai muaj ib tug raccoon nyob rau hauv Spain lossis yuav ua li cas saib xyuas nws yuav tsum tau txais cov tsiaj no yog tias thaum kawg nws mus txog peb lub tsev, ntxiv rau ntau lwm cov lus qhia. Peb daws koj cov lus tsis txaus siab hauv qab no:

Puas yog raug cai muaj ib tug raccoon nyob Spain?

Txoj kev muaj tsiaj txhu muaj kev cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau kev txuag cov tsiaj uas nyob hauv peb cov ecosystems. Qhov tseeb, nws kwv yees tias qhov kev taw qhia ntawm cov kab txawv txawv tau ua rau . ntiaj teb no. [1]

Yog li no, ob qho tib si nyob sab Europe thiab xeev, tau sim los tswj thiab tiv thaiv kev qhia txog qee yam kab txawv, xws li raccoon (Procyon lotor), nrog rau 14 lwm hom.

Cov raccoon tau tshwm sim hauv Spain txij li xyoo 2000, tab sis nws tseem tsis tau txog xya xyoo tom qab uas tau sim tswj hwm nws cov pej xeem. Qhov tseeb, nws tau kwv yees tias qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev tshem tawm nws qhov muaj nyob ntawm ceg av qab teb tsawg dua thiab tsawg dua. Peb pom nws faib hauv Madrid, Castilla-La Mancha, Galicia thiab Valencia. [1]

Tam sim no Tam sim no Tam sim no Tam sim noXyoo 2007 yuav khaws tau yog tias nws ua kom tsis muaj menyuam. [2] [3] Tsis muaj leej twg yuav tso tau rau nruab nrab. Cov teeb meem uas ib tug raccoon tuaj yeem ua rau hauv thaj chaw Spanish suav nrog kev puas tsuaj rau cov qoob loo, hydraulic infrastructure thiab kis tau zoonoses.

Tus raccoon li ib tug tsiaj - Puas yog txoj cai muaj ib tug raccoon hauv Spain?
Tus raccoon li ib tug tsiaj - Puas yog txoj cai muaj ib tug raccoon hauv Spain?

Koj puas muaj tus tsiaj nas?

Txawm hais tias khaws ib tug raccoon raws li ib tug tsiaj raws li txoj cai, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nug peb tus kheej seb nws puas yog ua ntej ua ib tug tseem ceeb kauj ruam xws li qhia tus tsiaj no mus rau hauv lub nroog ib puag ncig, sterilizing nws thiab saib xyuas nws. thoob plaws nws lub neej.

Puas yog raccoon yog tsiaj txhu los yog tsiaj qus?

Tseem nyiam cov tsiaj xws li dev thiab miv, raccoon yog ib yam tsiaj qus uas tseem tsis tau muaj tsev nyob Los ntawm qhov no, peb yuav tsum paub tias qee yam kev coj cwj pwm ntawm hom, xws li txav mus los, dousing (ntxuav zaub mov) lossis kev sib raug zoo, yog incompatible nrog lawv muaj nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam nroog, qhov twg tus tsiaj yuav ua tsis tau raws li tus cwj pwm ntawm nws hom.

Ib yam li ntawd, kev ua kom tsiaj nyob hauv kev poob cev qhev tsis paub txog nws qhov kev xav tau tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev coj tus cwj pwm, yog li cuam tshuam rau nws txoj kev noj qab haus huv.

Ntawm cov nplooj ntawv muag khoom online sib txawv koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ntau qhov kev tshaj tawm rau raccoon breeders, tab sis qhov tseeb yog tias koj yuav tsis pom lawv hauv khw muag tsiaj hauv koj lub zej zog, piv txwv li. Vim li cas qhov no tshwm sim? Tus raccoon tsis yog ib tug khub tsiaj thiab nws tsis qhia tib yam kev coj cwj pwm uas miv lossis dev ua. Qhov chaw uas yuav tsum yog nyob rau hauv hav zoov, nyob rau hauv nws tej yam ntuj tso chaw.

Nws yog ib tug ua si thiab docile tsiaj thaum hluas, tab sis nyob rau hauv nws cov laus theem ntawm lub neej Nws tuaj yeem txhom tau nrog tib neeg yog lawv tus cwj pwm tsis hwm thiab tuav tsis raug yog nqa tawm. Yog tias koj tseem xav tias muaj ib tug raccoon li ib tug tsiaj, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas thaum tus tsiaj tseem me me thiab muaj kev sib raug zoo.

Kuv tuaj yeem saws ib tug raccoon nyob qhov twg?

Yog tias koj tau txiav txim siab coj tus raccoon rau hauv koj lub tsev, nws yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb uas koj yuav tsum tau nqis peev sijhawm rau kev kawm txog nws keeb kwm thiab kev saib xyuas nws xav tau. Yog tias koj mus rau tus kws yug tsiaj tshwj xeeb, nco ntsoov tias koj yuav tsum xav kom tus neeg muag khoom kom muaj CITES daim ntawv pov thawj (International Convention on Trade in Endangered Species). Daim ntawv pov thawj no yuav ua rau koj paub tseeb tias koj tus tsiaj tshiab tsis tuaj yeem kis tus kab mob vwm thiab lwm yam kab mob. Yog vim li no peb thiaj qhia nej kom ceev faj txog kev tshaj tawm ntiag tug uas nthuav tawm hauv net.

Txoj kev xaiv zoo tshaj yog koj xav tau ib tug raccoon li ib tug tsiaj yog tsis muaj ib tug tsis ntseeg mus rau ib tug tsiaj vaj tse Nws tshwm sim, Muaj ntau zaus, cov neeg uas tau txiav txim siab los txais yuav ib tug raccoon tau dhau los ntawm nws tus cwj pwm, tus cwj pwm, thiab lwm yam. Txhua xyoo tsiaj raug tso tseg thoob ntiaj teb, koom nrog kev sib koom ua ke thiab tsis txhawb kev lag luam ntawm cov tsiaj nyob.

Raccoon Behavior

Raccoons yog cov tsiaj uas txawj ntse heev, nrog nocturnal cwj pwm thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nquag. Nyob rau hauv qus, raccoon pejxeem tuav ib tug tseem ceeb spatial lub koom haum. Peb tuaj yeem soj ntsuam qhov kwv yees ntawm ib tus neeg rau ib km2 Cov txiv neej yuav nyob deb li ntawm 3 km ntawm ib leeg, thaum cov poj niam yuav txav mus rau qhov chaw ntawm ib qho. ib tug txiv neej laus. [4]

Thaum tsaus ntuj cov raccoons nqa tawm lub cim cwj pwm nyob rau hauv cov ntoo, feem ntau poplars, kom sib sau lawv thaj chaw, thaum lawv nkaum hauv tsob ntoo kab noj hniav. [5] Nyob rau hauv nroog chaw lawv feem ntau ntsia rau hauv attics, fireplaces, porches, sheds, thiab abandoned tsev.

Txij thaum tsaus ntuj cov raccoon tawm mus in search of food, yos hav zoov me noog, qe, kab, ntses, nab, txiv hmab txiv ntoo los yog amphibians Tom qab ntawd nws yuav ntxuav lawv ntawm ntug dej los yog kwj deg, tus cwj pwm tshwj xeeb tshaj yog paub txog hom kab no.

Raccoon as a Pet - Raccoon Behavior
Raccoon as a Pet - Raccoon Behavior

Yuav ua li cas tu tus tsiaj raccoon?

Tus raccoon tsis tuaj yeem nyob hauv tsev lossis tsev. Yog hais tias peb xav kom muaj ib tug raccoon raws li ib tug tsiaj, peb yuav tsum muaj ib lub tsev nrog ib tug vaj thiab ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov chaw rau nws: lub tawb loj los yog txawm ib chav tsev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau sim ua kom rov tsim lub ntuj tsim ntawm raccoon.

NOJ QAB HAUS NTUJ RAU LUB CAIJ NTUJ RAU LUB VAJLUG HAUV LUB VAJLUG HAUV LUB VIM LI CAS THIAJ LI CAS THIAJ TEB NO los yog qhov chaw "sab" lawv cov zaub mov Lawv hlub dej (nyob rau hauv qus lawv feem ntau ntxuav txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab crabs nyob rau hauv tus dej ua ntej noj lawv).

Txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zaub, nqaij qaib, qaib cov txwv, cov ntses huv si thiab txawm tias cov zaub mov miv tsis tuaj yeem ploj ntawm raccoon noj. Tsis muaj nqaij liab Lawv cov metabolism tso cai rau lawv noj ntau yam zaub mov, tab sis tsis tau txhais hais tias peb yuav tsum muab txhua yam khoom rau lawv.

Raccoons xav tau kev tu cev yam tsawg kawg nkaus uas yuav muaj ib lossis ob da dej ib xyoos. Peb yuav tsum tsis txhob tsim txom da dej vim raccoons yuav plam cov khoom ntawm cov roj uas npog lawv cov tawv nqaij. Da dej yuav ntev nrog cov tshuaj zawv plaub hau nruab nrab, yaug zoo.

Nkauj tawm tshiab ib xyoos ib zaug, vim li no peb thiaj xav hais tias, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub caij los nag, peb saib xyuas tshwj xeeb rau txhuam nwskom koj tsis txhob ntxhov siab. Peb tuaj yeem siv txhuam txhuam txhuam rau qhov no, nco ntsoov tias peb yuav tsum ceev faj kom tsis txhob ua mob.

Hais txog kev kawm, peb yuav tsum paub meej tias peb yuav tsis ua phem rau lawv Lawv yog cov txawj ntse thiab xav paub tej tsiaj uas paub tseeb tias lawv yuav sim tom, khawb thiab nce tej rooj tog, nto thiab khoom, peb yuav tsum tau npaj. Peb yuav siv zog txhawb kom nws coj tus cwj pwm zoo, tsis txhob rau txim, tawm tsam, qw lossis ua phem.

Tau qhov tseeb, lawv yog cov tsiaj uas txawj ntse heev, muaj peev xwm kawm tau kev tu cev, kev dag thiab txawm nkag siab ntau yam lus txib. Peb tuaj yeem qhia lawv ib yam li dev lossis miv, nrog rau qhov txwv uas nws nthuav tawm vim nws tsis yog tsiaj hauv tsev.

xav kom txhua tus uas xav kom muaj raccoon li tsiaj mus rau tus kws tshaj lij, zoo dua yog kws kho tsiaj tshwj xeeb hauv kev coj noj coj ua. los yog biologist.

Cov Kab Mob Sib Kis

Ua kom tiav, peb yuav tshuaj xyuas cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntsig txog kev noj qab haus huv. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm muaj ib tug raccoon raws li ib tug tsiaj, peb yuav tsum paub tias mus ntsib kws kho tsiaj yog yuav tsum tau. Peb yuav tsum ua raws li lub sijhawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab deworming, uas yuav raug cim los ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb uas saib xyuas peb cov ntaub ntawv. Qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob vwm, piv txwv li, yog qhov yuav tsum tau rau cov tsiaj no.

Ib yam li ntawd, tus raccoon raug rau ntau yam pathologies, zoo li lwm yam tsiaj, ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau obesity thaum pom nyob rau hauv ib tug ib puag ncig hauv tsev.

Tau kom tiav peb xav hais ib zaug ntxiv tias tus raccoon tsis yog ib tug tsiaj hauv tsev Txawm hais tias muaj qee zaus, thaum peb tham txog kev cawm. raccoons, cov tsiaj no tuaj yeem hloov mus rau ib puag ncig hauv tsev thiab tsim kev sib raug zoo nrog lawv cov neeg saib xyuas, los ntawm peb qhov chaw peb tsis pom zoo kom khaws lawv hauv tsev, raws li peb xav tias cov tsiaj no yuav tsum nyob ywj pheej.

Pom zoo: