" ar ology and and Nyob rau hauv Aubcy thiab tshwm sim hauv ob txoj kev: Ua ntej kev kub siab loj los yog raws li theem pib mob ntshav siab. Yog tias koj tus dev tau kuaj pom tias muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv no, nws yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tshawb nrhiav cov kev pheej hmoo uas ua rau nws, cov tsos mob tshwm sim lossis kev kho mob ua raws.
Tom ntej no, nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav piav qhia txog dab tsi cov ntshav siab nyob rau hauv dev yog, lub cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob thiab lwm yam tseem ceeb cov ntsiab lus xav txog.
Dab tsi yog ntshav siab hauv dev?
Arterial hypertension is a sustained siab systolic lossis diastolic siablos yog, lwm yam lus, ntshav siab tsis tu ncua ntshav siab yog hu ua thawj, tseem ceeb lossis idiopathic thaum nws tsis yog los ntawm lwm yam kab mob. Hom mob ntshav siab no feem ntau tshwm sim hauv tib neeg, tab sis tsis tshua muaj nyob hauv dev.
Tshwj xeeb, thaum lub siab nce los ntawm lwm tus kab mob, nws yog hu ua Secondary hypertension. Qhov no yog hom dev tshaj plaws.
Txawm hais tias tus kab mob no tsis niaj hnub kuaj pom hauv cov kws kho tsiaj, nws cov teebmeem tshwm sim yog qhov txaus ntshai heev, vim cuam tshuam rau cov kabmob sib txawv thiab nws tuaj yeem txawm ua rau tuag Ntawm cov kev puas tsuaj uas ntshav siab tuaj yeem ua rau dev yog:
- Qhov muag puas: dig muag, glaucoma, hemorrhage los yog retinal detachment.
- Neurological puas: cerebrovascular haemorrhage, qaug dab peg, dementia lossis neurological deficit.
- Hlub plawv puas: hypertrophy of the left ventricle, alterations in arteries and arterioles.
- Kidney puas: glomerulosclerosis, glomerular atrophy, tubular degeneration or interstitial fibrosis.
Causes and risk factors
Primary or idiopathic hypertension tshwm sim vim unknown Nws tau raug speculated tias tej zaum nws yog caj ces, tab sis tsis muaj pov thawj tseeb. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tshwm sim ntawm hom mob ntshav siab no tsawg heev hauv cov dev uas tsis muaj kev tshawb fawb ua tiav. Secondary canine hypertension, ntawm qhov tod tes, feem ntau yog tshwm sim los ntawm lwm cov kab mob Cov dev feem ntau ua rau kub siab yog cov neeg laus thiab rog.
Cov kab mob uas nquag nce ntshav siab hauv dev yog:
- Kidney condition
- Cov kab mob endocrine (hyperadrenocorticism, ntshav qab zib mellitus, pheochromocytoma, hyperthyroidism, hyperaldosteronism, hypothyroidism)
- Neurological kab mob
- polycythemia
Symptoms of high blood pressure in dogs
Cov dev uas muaj ntshav siab thawj zaug tsis tshua muaj tsos mob. Cov neeg uas muaj ntshav siab thib ob (hom kab mob feem ntau) yuav muaj ib lossis ntau qhov tsos mob hauv qab no:
- Hemorrhage inside the eyeball
- dab muag
- Retinal detachment
- Nystagmus (qhov txawv txav thiab nquag txav ntawm lub qhov muag)
- Qab ntshav hauv zis
- Urine protein
- Lub raum loj loj (loj lossis txo)
- Nasal bleeding
- Poob kev sib koom tes
- Partial paralysis of extremities
- Enlarged thyroid caj pas
Diagnosis
Kev kuaj mob ntshav siab hauv cov dev yog ua raws li txoj hauv kev uas siv rau tib neeg: lub cuff occlusive yog siv los ntsuas qhov siab hauv cov hlab ntsha distal mus rau lub cuff. Feem ntau dev ntshav siab yog ntsuas ntawm ib qho ntawm lawv ob txhais taw lossis ntawm lawv tus Tsov tus tw. Txhawm rau kom tau txais cov txiaj ntsig raug thiab meej nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ntsuas lub siab ntau zaus.
Tseem muaj lwm cov txheej txheem uas ntau dua nyuaj los yog invasive, yog li ntawd lawv tsis yog ib txwm siv nyob rau hauv veterinary xyaum, tab sis theej hauv tsev. tshawb fawb lossis tsev kho tsiaj loj.
Hmoov tsis zoo, kev kuaj mob ntshav siab tsis tu ncua hauv cov kws kho tsiaj ua haujlwm vim tias cov txheej txheem nyuaj thiab tuaj yeem muab erroneous results yooj yim, as Feem ntau cov dev tau ntshai thaum kuaj mob. Yog li ntawd, nws yog txoj cai los ntsuas ntshav siab tsuas yog thaum muaj laj thawj xav tias tus dev mob ntshav siab. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias greyhounds cov ntshav siab yog ib txwm siab dua li ntawm lwm hom dev.
Tshuaj ntshav siab rau dev
Primary hypertension yuav tsum tau kho nrog cov tshuaj uas pab txo cov ntshav siab thiab noj zaub mov kom tsim nyog los ntawm kws kho tsiaj, raws li cov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb ntawm tus neeg mob.
Conversely, nyob rau hauv secondary hypertension nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los kho qhov mob hauv qab. Yog tias cov kab mob uas ua rau nws tsis kho, tsis muaj qhov taw tes rau kev sim txo cov ntshav siab. Txhua qhov kev kho mob, yog li ntawd, yuav txawv nyob ntawm seb qhov ua rau ua rau lub siab nce.
Qee zaum nws yuav tsim nyog tau txais tus dev mus rau hauv tsev kho mob lossis chaw kho tsiaj. Feem ntau, feem ntau nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau hloov kho kev noj haus thiab ua raws li cov kev qhia tawm dag zog, ntxiv rau cov tshuaj kws kho mob los kho cov kab mob hauv qab.
Kev mob siab yuav nyob ntawm qhov ua rau mob ntshav siab.
tiv thaiv kab mob ntshav siab nyob rau dev, ob peb yam ntawm tus dev txoj kev niaj hnub yuav tsum tau saib xyuas, suav nrog cov hauv qab no:
- noj qab nyob zoo: raws li kev noj zaub mov zoo lossis kev npaj cov zaub mov hauv tsev saib xyuas los ntawm kws kho tsiaj uas muab tag nrho cov khoom noj tseem ceeb rau tus dev.
- : ib txwm yoog raws li qhov xav tau ntawm tus dev.
- :: Ua raws li cov tshuaj kho tsiaj tsis tu ncua, ua raws li tus dev lub sijhawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, deworming routine thiab, thaum kawg, mus rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm ib qho anomaly.
