Feline chronic gingivostomatitis yog qee zaum pom los ntawm cov neeg zov miv vim lawv pom ua pa tsis zoo, cov pos hniav los ntshav, anorexia lossis qw thaum lawv sim noj zaub mov, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pub vim nws qhov hnyav dua. Sab hauv, tus miv yuav nthuav tawm cov kab mob hauv lub qhov ncauj uas muaj xws li tartar, gingivitis, kho hniav, mus rau proliferative stomatitis thiab ulcers nyob rau ntau qhov chaw ntawm feline qhov ncauj mucosa uas yuav ua rau mob ntau heev, salivation ntau dhau, poob phaus thiab tsis muaj zog. Lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm tus kab mob no yog tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tej yam kab mob uas muaj nyob rau hauv miv thiab tej yam tsis xws luag tuaj yeem ua rau tus txheej txheem hnyav dua.
Cia nyeem tsab xov xwm no rau ntawm peb lub xaib kom paub ntau ntxiv txog feline gingivostomatitis, nws ua rau, tsos mob thiab kho.
feline chronic gingivostomatitis yog dab tsi?
Feline chronic gingivostomatitis is a pathology that has a certain zaus nyob rau miv thiab muaj ib tug diffuse o nyob rau hauv miv lub qhov ncauj kav ntev tshaj li rau lub hlis Tshwj xeeb nws cuam tshuam rau cov pos hniav thiab qhov ncauj mucosa, qee zaum nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tus nplaig lossis palate. Nws yog ntau zaus hauv cov neeg laus cov qauv thiab tsis muaj kev ntxub ntxaug lwm haiv neeg, txawm hais tias nws zoo nkaus li cov Siamese, Persian, Burmese thiab Himalayan zoo li yuav muaj ntau dua.
Tus kab mob no tuaj yeem mob me, nruab nrab lossis hnyav thiab feem ntau ua rau mob. Ib qho ntawm cov xwm txheej uas qhia txog cov kab mob no yog caudal stomatitis, qhov mob ntawm qhov tob tshaj plaws ntawm lub qhov ncauj, qee zaum proliferative, uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tus nplaig.
Ua rau mob gingivostomatitis hauv miv
Tus kab mob no tau muaj feem cuam tshuam txog kev kis tus kab mob feline calicivirus, tab sis hnub no nws paub tias nyob ib ncig ntawm 70% ntawm cov miv nrog Cov kab mob gingivostomatitis ntev yog qhov zoo rau tus kab mob no, tab sis tsis yog tag nrho, thiab qhov txo qis ntawm qhov mob teb rau cov kev kho mob uas tsis txo cov kab mob. Nws tau xav tias nws tuaj yeem pom zoo rau kev nkag mus ntawm lwm cov kab mob pathogenic los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau cov cell membranes, uas yog vim li cas nws yog qhov hnyav dua li qhov ua rau. Tsis tas li ntawd feline retrovirusess (feline leukemia virus lossis feline immunodeficiency virus) tuaj yeem ua rau cov lus teb proinflammatory, predisposing rau tus kab mob no.
Kev ntxhov siab los ntawm kev txo qis kev tiv thaiv thiab hauv tsev nrog ntau tus miv lossis hauv thaj tsam ntawm ntau tus miv uas nyiam kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov miv ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim cov kab mob gingivostomatitis, vim muaj kev sib kis ntau dua los yog ua rau cov kab mob feline aggravating.
Tam sim no, qhov kev lees paub tshaj plaws niaj hnub no yog ntawm lub hauv paus tiv thaiv kab mob, nrog rau kev tawm tsam ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kev hloov pauv. hauv zos tiv thaiv los ntawm feline qaub ncaug. Txawm hais tias miv nrog cov kab mob gingivostomatitis ntev tau nce cov tshuaj immunoglobulins, IgA qib qis hauv qaub ncaug. IgA yog lub luag haujlwm rau cuam tshuam nrog cov kab mob ua raws li cov kab mob thiab neutralizes pathogens thiab toxins tso tawm los ntawm cov kab mob hauv qhov ncauj.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov ncauj muaj feem xyuam rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv exaggerated ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob yog:
- Cov kab mob Plaque (Pasteurella multocida yog cov nquag cais tawm).
- Periodontal Disease.
- Feline dental resorption los ntawm kev ua ntawm odontoclasts.
- Food allergens.
Symptoms of feline chronic gingivostomatitis
Cov tsos mob tshwm sim los ntawm tus miv uas muaj kab mob gingivostomatitis tsis yog tsuas yog txwv rau ntawm qhov ncauj xwb, tab sis qhov mob tshwm sim los ntawm tus txheej txheem ua rau lawv noj tsis tau txawm tias lawv muaj qab los noj mov, nrog rau qhov poob phaus; los yog lawv sim lawv muaj swallowing problems (dysphagia). Mob qhov ncauj ua rau lawv tsis tu ncua ua rau cov plaub hau tsis zoo.
Feline chronic gingivostomatitis yog cov tsos mob hauv qab no:
- Ptyalism.
- Halitosis.
- Qab los ntshav.
- Ulcers ntawm qhov ncauj mucosa.
- daim di ncauj los yog qhov ncauj stomatitis, nyob rau hauv cov hniav alveoli mus rau lub mucosa ntawm cov pos hniav (gingivitis).
- Caudal stomatitis qee zaum nrog glossopharyngitis thiab granulation ntaub so ntswg hauv caudal oropharynx.
Diagnosis of feline chronic gingivostomatitis
Thawj qhov uas yuav tsum tau ua thaum muaj cov tsos mob ntawm gingivitis, ulcerative los yog proliferative stomatitis, anorexia, mob qhov ncauj los yog los ntshav yog txiav txim tawm ib yam dab tsi uas yuav ua rau cov tsos mob. Tshwj xeeb, cov kab mob hauv qab no yuav tsum raug txiav tawm uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau felines:
- Feline eosinophilic granuloma complex.
- Cov qog nqaij hlav hauv qhov ncauj.
- Trauma.
- Irritation vim noj cov tshuaj corrosive.
- Periodontal Disease.
- Pemphigus.
- Systemic lupus erythematosus.
- Uremic qhov ncauj rwj vim lub raum tsis ua haujlwm.
- Mellitus diabetes.
- Hypervitaminosis A.
- Feline immunodeficiency infection lossis mob feline leukemia.
Ua li no, yuav tsum tau siv los txheeb xyuas cov tshuaj antigenic stimuli lub luag hauj lwm rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob teb, xws li ib yam li txiav txim tawm cov kab mob uas tau hais tseg. Yog li nws yuav tsum ua:
- Calicivirus PCR and test los txiav txim tawm cov kab mob leukemia thiab feline immunodeficiency.
- ZAUB MOV LOS NTAWM COV KABTSI THIAB NTSHAV PASTONTHAL LOS SIS KHAUB NCAWS, ZAUM
- Tam Sim No ntawm cov plasma hlwb, lymphocytes, histiocytes thiab neutrophils. Lawv feem ntau yog siv los txiav tawm cov qog xws li qhov ncauj squamous cell carcinoma.
- Bacterial kab lis kev cai los txiav txim seb cov kab mob predominant bacterial flora thiab antibiogram.
NATION NATION NOJ NIAM DUA NOOG
NATION NOJ NOJ DEJ
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm feline gingivostomatitis, kev kuaj ntshav thiab biochemistry yuav qhia tau tias muaj zog immunoglobulins, mob me me anemia, nce cov qe ntshav dawb nrog neutrophils (nce neutrophils) lossis eosinophilia (nce eosinophils), thaum lwm tus lymphopenia (txo lymphocyte suav) pom. Nyob ib ncig ntawm 10% ntawm cov miv uas muaj cov kab mob gingivostomatitis ntev muaj cov kab mob hauv lub raum, nrog rau cov kab mob raum hloov pauv tau pom.
Yuav ua li cas kho feline chronic gingivostomatitis? - Kev kho mob
Nws yuav tsum tau muab coj mus rau hauv tus account tias feline chronic gingivostomatitis is hard to treat thiab cov kev kho mob yog tsom los txo cov kab mob plaque, kho kho hniav thiab tswj kev mob.
Kev kho mob yuav tsum muaj xws li:
- Analgesia siv opiates xws li buprenorphine thiab NSAIDs xws li meloxicam.
- Thov tshem cov quav hniav txhua hnub los ntawm txhuam thiab chlorhexidine, tab sis thaum xub thawj nws ua tsis tau vim qhov mob uas tus miv tshwm.
- Clindamycin raws li tshuaj tua kab mob rau gingivostomatitis hauv miv feem ntau siv tau, txawm li cas los xij, cov kab lis kev cai thiab tshuaj tua kab mob hais tias yuav zoo tagnrho.
- Nkauj huv.
- Yaug hauv dej nrog chlorhexidine los yog siv cov nplaum nplaum nrog cov khoom xyaw nquag no.
- Cov khoom noj rau cov miv uas muaj gingivostomatitis yuav tsum yog hypoallergenic lossis noj tshiab.
Corticosteroids, txawm hais tias muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev txo qhov mob, tsis zoo vim tias lawv ua rau cov kab mob ua rau muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab xav tau ntau dua.
Nyob rau hauv me me los yog me ntsis, ib qho rho tawm ntawm cov hniav cuam tshuam tej zaum yuav ua tau vim muaj kab mob los yog feline hniav resorption, tab sis nyob rau hauv ntau mob hnyav ntawm gynivostomatitis los yog nyob rau hauv uas tsis muaj kev txhim kho tom qab ob peb lub hlis ntawm cov saum toj no, ib tug extraction ntawm tag nrho cov molar thiab premolar hniav yuav tsum tau ua. Qhov kev tshem tawm no suav hais tias yog txoj kev kho zoo tshaj plaws rau tus kab mob no, kho 50-60% ntawm cov miv, qee cov miv tsis kho tag nrho tab sis lawv qhov mob thiab mob tau txo qis thiab noj. Hauv qhov feem pua tsawg heev lawv yuav zoo li qub, tab sis mesenchymal qia hlwb lossis omega interferon tuaj yeem siv tau, txawm tias lawv zoo lossis tsis zoo rau feline calicivirus, feem ntau muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo.
