Leishmaniasis los yog leishmaniosis nyob rau hauv miv yog ib tug kab mob chronic los ntawm ib tug protozoan hu ua Leishmania infantum. Nws yog ib yam kab mob uas tshwm sim, uas txhais tau hais tias is expanding Ntxiv rau, nws yog ib tug zoonosis, uas, xws li, tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau tib neeg, txawm tias nws tau kuaj pom ntau dua hauv cov dev. Nws ib txwm yuav tsum tau kho los ntawm kws kho tsiaj thiab, txawm li ntawd los, hmoov tsis, nws tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus.
Tau nws qhov nthuav dav thiab nws lub peev xwm zoonotic, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb los tiv thaiv nws. Rau qhov no, nws yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account tias nws kis tau los ntawm kev tom ntawm kab ntawm genus Phlebotomus. Hauv tsab xov xwm no ntawm peb lub xaib peb tham txog leishmaniasis hauv miv, nws cov tsos mob, kev sib kis thiab kev kho mob
leishmaniasis hauv miv yog dab tsi?
Raws li peb tau nce lawm, leishmaniasis yog ib tug kab mob kab mob parasitic uas tshwm sim los ntawm ib tug protozoanuas nkag mus rau miv lub cev los ntawm ib tug sandfly tom. kab mob leishmanias. Muaj ntau yam tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob, nrog ntau dua lossis tsawg dua cov tsos mob hnyav. Ntau heev nyob rau hauv cov dev, leishmaniasis tau suav hais tias yog ib qho tsis tshua muaj pathology hauv miv, nws tau ntseeg tias vim nws qhov kev tiv thaiv ntuj thiab cov lus teb zoo ntawm nws lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, tab sis nws kuj tseem ua tau tias nws tsuas yog tsis pom zoo.
Tam sim no, nws qhov xwm txheej tau nce zuj zus nyob rau hauv txoj kev txhawj xeeb, vim muaj xwm txheej xws li kev hloov pauv huab cua lossis kev hloov pauv thoob ntiaj teb nyiam cov xwm txheej hauv cov uas. proliferate cov sandflies uas kis nws. Tsis tas li ntawd, miv raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov kab mob uas txo cov kev ua haujlwm ntawm lawv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, xws li feline leukemia lossis feline immunodeficiency, lossis raug kho nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog suav tias yog qhov muaj feem pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim nws.
leishmaniasis kis hauv miv li cas?
Sandflies tuaj yeem kis tus kab mob leishmanias thaum lawv tom tus tsiaj mob leishmaniasis thiab, thaum lawv tom lwm tus, lawv kis tau tus kab mob. Tus miv, zoo li tus dev, yuav muaj peev xwm ua tau raws li lub pas dej ntawm tus kab mob. Kev kis tus kab mob leishmaniasis, yog li ntawd, tsuas yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov xuab zeb, txawm hais tias tseem muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev hloov ntshav. Ib tug miv kis tsis tau ncaj qha mus rau lwm tus tsiaj lossis rau ib tug neeg. Yog li ntawd, raws li peb yuav pom, kev tiv thaiv yuav ua raws li kev tiv thaiv peb cov miv kom tsis txhob raug yoov tshaj cum.
Symptoms of leishmaniasis in miv
Leishmaniosis nyob rau hauv miv yog ib tug kab mob uas muaj lub sij hawm incubation ntev, uas yog, peb feline yuav siv sij hawm ntev los qhia cov tsos mob thiab, thaum lawv loj hlob, lawv yog heev nonspecific, uas txhais tau hais tias lawv. tuaj yeem ua rau lwm yam pathologies. Hauv miv, tus kab mob tuaj yeem ua tau peb hom:
- Cutaneous form Painless subcutaneous nodules raug soj ntsuam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau ntawm lub taub hau thiab caj dab. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv feem ntau yog nrog los ntawm kev nce hauv qhov loj ntawm cov qog ntshav nyob ze, uas tuaj yeem ua rau qhib thiab ulcerate. Cov tsos mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, xws li ulcerative dermatitis, kuj yuav pom.
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Eye Shape Qhov muag raug cuam tshuam nrog conjunctivitis, blepharitis, uas yog qhov mob ntawm daim tawv muag, uveitis lossis o ntawm uvea, periorbicular alopecia, thiab lwm yam
- Systemic or generalized form. Nws yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws hauv miv. Lub ntsiab kev kuaj mob yog ib qho kev nce ntawm qhov loj ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav. Kuj tseem muaj cov cim qhia tshwj xeeb, xws li anorexia, poob phaus, apathy, thiab lwm yam.
Diagnosis of leishmania in miv
Yog tus kws kho mob xav tias peb cov miv yuav muaj leishmaniasis, nws yuav tsum tau mus kuaj kom paub tseeb tias qhov kev kuaj mob. Cov tsos mob tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob, tsis yog tshwj xeeb, tsis tas yuav tso cai rau tus kab mob no tsuas yog tuaj koom lawv. Yog li, tus kws kho tsiaj yuav coj cov ntshav mus kuaj uas tuaj yeem txiav txim seb muaj leishmania. There are serological tests that quantify the antibodies generated by the animal in the presence of the protozoan. Molecular cov tswv yim kuj tseem siv, xws li PCR, thiab cov qauv tuaj yeem raug coj los ntawm cov kab mob rau cytological kuaj los yog biopsy
Ntawm qhov tod tes, vim leishmaniasis feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov miv uas muaj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, nws yog ib txwm ua cov kev sim xws li ntshav thiab zis txhawm rau tshawb nrhiav lwm yam kab mob thiab tau txais xov xwm ntxiv txog tus miv tus mob. Lub raum tsis ua haujlwm lossis ntshav ntshav muaj ntau. Thaum kawg, nws yog qhov yooj yim rau test miv kom paub seb nws puas muaj feline immunodeficiency lossis leukemia.
Kho mob leishmaniasis hauv miv
Thaum peb tus miv tus kab mob leishmaniasis tau kuaj pom lawm, nws yog tus kws kho tsiaj uas, nyob ntawm nws qhov tshwj xeeb, yuav tau sau tshuaj kho kom tsim nyog tshaj plaws, uas yuav tsom rau Tiv thaiv cov kab mob cab thiab daws cov tsos mob Hauv cov miv, vim tias muaj tsawg dua kev kuaj mob txog tam sim no, tseem tsis tau tsim raws li txoj cai ntawm canine leishmaniasis. Tam sim no, cov tshuaj xws li allopurinol thiab n-methyl-meglumine yog siv. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus tsiaj yuav tsum muaj qhov txuas ntxiv Veterinary follow-up
Ntawm qhov tod tes, raws li cov miv uas muaj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob zoo li muaj peev xwm tswj tau tus kab mob cab, nws raug nquahu kom txhawb nqa nws los ntawm kev saib xyuas kev noj haus, txo kev ntxhov siab, deworming thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis tu ncua, mus rau tus kws kho tsiaj ntawm me ntsis kev mob, thiab lwm yam. Tshuaj kho tau zoo, tsuas yog tus miv muaj mob xws li mob raum.
Yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv leishmaniasis hauv miv?
Vim qhov no yog ib yam kab mob uas kis tau los ntawm cov yoov yoov tom, qhov kev tiv thaiv tseem ceeb yog tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm kev sib cuag nrog peb cov miv. Ua li no peb tuaj yeem ua tau siv lub cev tiv thaiv, xws li yoov tshaj cum ntawm lub qhov rooj thiab qhov rais, ultraviolet light traps los yog insecticides Cov miv nws tus kheej, muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv ntawm kev ua lag luam rau parasitizers, tab sis kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kom siv cov khoom tsim nyog rau hom no, vim tias cov dev tuaj yeem ua rau miv heev. Yog tias koj muaj lus tsis txaus siab, nrog koj tus kws kho tsiaj ua ntej muab tshuaj.
Ntawm qhov tod tes, peb feem ntau yuav pom cov xuab zeb thaum tsaus ntuj thiab kaj ntug, yog li qhov zoo tshaj plaws keep the cat indoorkom tsis txhob nthuav tawm. koj tus kheej. Cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg ntawm cov organic ua ib qho chaw zoo rau cov xuab zeb, yog li nws yuav tsim nyog ua kom huv si hauv tsev Thaum kawg, tam sim no muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob leishmaniasis hauv dev.. Vam thiab cia siab tias yav tom ntej, qhov kev xaiv no tseem yuav muaj rau miv.
