Yog tias koj tau muaj ib tug dev ua tsiaj, koj yeej paub tias nws cov kev xav tau dab tsi, suav nrog nws cov zaub mov. Cov dev yuav tsum muaj cov proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, dej thiab cov vitamins nyob rau hauv sib txawv proportions nyob rau hauv lawv cov zaub mov kom loj hlob thiab tu lawv cov metabolism. Ib qho dhau los lossis tsis txaus ntawm cov as-ham tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv rau tus tsiaj, yog li ntawd, peb yuav tsum paub zoo txhua yam uas peb pub rau nws.
Yog tias koj tsis tau muaj dev nyob hauv tsev ua ntej thiab xav paub seb tus dev noj zaub mov yog dab tsi, tsis txhob yig los nyeem cov kab lus no hauv peb lub vev xaib. Tom ntej no, peb piav qhia koj txhua yam dab noj dab tsi.
Nutritional needs of dogs
Ib tug dev noj yuav tsum muaj cov khoom xyaw sib txawv xws li cov protein, nplej, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zaub thiab fatty acids. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob lossis cov tshuaj pleev xim yuav tsum zam kom ntau li ntau tau, vim tias cov tshuaj ntxiv no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv. Qhov feem pua ntawm txhua cov khoom noj uas xav tau yog sib txawv, raws li peb yuav pom hauv qab no:
- Proteins: is the cov khoom tseem ceeb tus dev, yog li peb yuav pom nws nyob rau hauv ntau dua. Nws tuaj yeem yog cov protein los ntawm nqaij qaib, nqaij nyuj, ntses salmon, thiab lwm yam. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis yog ib txwm raug rau kev tswj hwm cov protein ntau rau cov tsiaj, vim tias nyob rau lub sijhawm ntev nws tuaj yeem ua rau mob raum. Hauv kev noj zaub mov hauv tsev, nws yuav tsum tsis pub tsawg dua 70% ntawm tag nrho. Hauv kev pub noj, feem pua ntawm cov protein yuav tsum nyob ib ncig ntawm 50%.
- Cereals: cereal tseem ceeb uas feem ntau muaj nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov noj los yog hauv tsev yog mov, vim nws yooj yim rau zom thiab ua rau tsawg dua. kev ua xua lossis intolerance ntau dua li lwm cov khoom xyaw. Nws yuav tsum pom muaj tsawg dua li cov protein. Nws yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 10% ntawm tag nrho.
- txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub: lawv muab cov carbohydrates ntau thiab txaus siab rau txoj haujlwm ntawm txoj hnyuv, vim lawv muab cov fiber ntau tsim nyog. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, tus dev noj zaub mov muaj xws li txiv apples, pears, carrots, spinach, thiab lwm yam, ib txwm nyob rau hauv txoj cai ntsuas (kwv yees li 10-15% ntawm tag nrho cov khoom noj txhua hnub). Tshawb xyuas Cov Txiv Hmab Txiv Ntoo thiab Zaub pom zoo rau dev hauv lwm tsab xov xwm no.
- Fatty acids: lawv tau muab los ntawm cov roj thiab cov rog, uas muab cov tsiaj ua haujlwm zoo ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, kev tswj kom raug. Cov txheej txheem inflammatory thiab kho cov hlab ntsha zoo, thiab lwm yam.
- Vitamins: nyob rau hauv pab pawg no peb yuav nrhiav tau vitamin C, D, B3, B6 los yog B12, tag nrho cov ntawm lawv tsim nyog rau ntau functions. xws li kev tsim thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg tsiaj. Nws cov kev xav tau tsawg tab sis tseem ceeb, nrog rau qib tsawg kawg nkaus pom ntawm 0.3% ntawm cov khoom noj txhua hnub. Cov vitamins yog cov as-ham tseem ceeb, txij li tus dev lub cev tsis tuaj yeem tsim lawv los ntawm nws tus kheej thiab yuav tsum tau txais los ntawm cov khoom noj. Txawm li cas los xij, kev tswj hwm ntawm cov vitamins ntau tuaj yeem ua rau hypervitaminosis, ua rau muaj kuab lom heev rau tsiaj.
- Minerals: lawv cov kev xav tau tsis siab heev (3% ntawm cov khoom noj), tab sis lawv tseem ceeb heev rau lub cev vim lawv Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog los ua ib feem ntawm cov qauv ntawm tes thiab pab tswj cov kua qaub-puag tshuav. Lawv kuj tseem ceeb heev rau kev tsim cov pob txha, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm phosphorus thiab calcium. Tsis zoo li kev noj cov vitamins, ntau cov zaub mov tsis feem ntau ua rau toxicity vim lub cev tshem tawm lawv feem ntau.
Dab noj dab tsi?
Tam sim no, cov zaub mov dev muaj ntau yam sib txawv thiab muaj ntau yam khoom noj uas peb tuaj yeem ua raws. Feem ntau, peb nrhiav tau peb txoj hauv kev pub peb cov dev: nrog kev pub, los ntawm kev noj zaub mov hauv tsev lossis kev noj zaub mov sib xyaw.
Ib tug dev tuaj yeem noj kom raug nrog coj mus muag pub uas zoo thiab haum rau nws cov kev xav tau. Nyob rau hauv no txoj kev, nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam peb yuav nrhiav tau pub rau menyuam dev, cev xeeb tub bitches, neutered dev, geriatric dev los yog dev nrog ib co pathology. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yuav sib txawv nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm lawv muaj pes tsawg leeg, vim hais tias cov kev xav tau tsis zoo ib yam li cov hluas thiab noj qab nyob zoo aub. Yog li, kev pub mis rau menyuam dev yuav suav nrog feem pua ntawm cov protein ntau dua vim tias cov no tsim nyog rau lawv txoj kev loj hlob raug. Ib yam li ntawd, cov zaub mov rau cov tsev laus yuav muab calories tsawg dua vim tias lub zog xav tau ntawm cov dev laus txo qis heev. Yog tias koj nyuam qhuav tau txais ib tug menyuam dev, mus saib lwm tsab xov xwm no kom paub meej ntxiv: "Cov menyuam dev noj dab tsi?"
Txawm li cas los xij, peb yuav tsum saib xyuas qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov khoom noj ntawm nws daim ntawv lo kom paub tseeb tias peb muab peb cov plaub hau zoo tshaj plaws. Hauv kev ua lag luam peb nrhiav tau qee-end, mid-range los yog high-end feed cov low-end txawv ntawm high-end sawv daws nyob rau hauv lub tom kawg, ntxiv rau muaj tus nqi siab dua ntawm kev ua lag luam, lawv ib txwm muaj cov khoom sib xyaw ruaj khov, uas yog, lawv cov khoom xyaw tsis sib txawv nyob ntawm lawv cov nqi thiab cov khoom zoo dua, uas yog qhov zoo rau cov tsiaj txhu vim qhov hloov pauv tsis tu ncua ntawm cov khoom xyaw lossis Kev hloov pauv ntawm lub npe tam sim ntawd tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem plab hnyuv. Qhov no tsis txwv qhov ua tau hloov ib ntus cov khoom peb muab rau koj ntev npaum li nws yog progressively kom tus tsiaj maj mam siv cov khoom xyaw tshiab thiab nyiam noj ntau yam. Qhov kom zoo dua ntawm kev pub mis rau koj tus dev nrog zaub mov qhuav yog qhov yooj yim ntawm cov txheej txheem, vim tias muab nws cov nqi txaus txaus kom tau raws li txhua qhov kev xav tau ntawm tus tsiaj.
Tam sim no, yog tias koj xav paub qhov twg yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws pub, cov lus teb yog ib qho uas yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom xyaw ntuj, tsim nyog rau tib neeg noj thiab nws muaj pes tsawg leeg ua tau raws li cov feem pua ntawm cov lus hais. Tshawb nrhiav Cov khoom noj zoo tshaj plaws rau cov dev hauv daim ntawv teev npe no.
Lwm txoj kev yog muab khoom noj hauv tsev thiab sib txawv rau cov dev, txawm hais tias nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej no peb yuav tsum ceev faj ntxiv vim peb yuav tsum ib txwm ua. paub tias peb muab cov khoom noj li cas feem pua ntawm cov tsiaj kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tsis txaus lossis ntau dhau ntawm cov no. Ntawm qhov zoo ntawm kev muab cov zaub mov hauv tsev peb pom muaj ntau dua palatability ntawm cov zaub mov thiab tswj ntau dua ntawm peb tus dev noj. Nkag mus tob rau hauv cov khoom noj hauv tsev, koj tau hnov txog qhov BARF noj, uas yog raws li kev muab tus dev cov zaub mov nyoos (cov pob txha nqaij, ntau hom nqaij, ntses, nqaij nruab deg, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub) vim cov no yog cov khoom xyaw uas koj yuav noj nyob rau hauv qus, muab koj ib co txiaj ntsim xws li cov hauv qab no:
- Tau cov quav tsawg dua
- Lawv muab ci thiab tuab rau lub tsho
- Txo tartar ntawm cov hniav
- Ntsia tsis poob thaum ua zaub mov
- Qu dej haus
Txawm li cas los xij, raws li qhov tsis zoo, peb yuav tsum hais tias, yog tias peb tsis paub lub hauv paus ntawm cov khoom noj lossis nws tsis tau khov yav dhau los, peb tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev muab cov khoom tsiaj tsis zoo., nrog cov kab mob los yog kab mob. Vim li no, nws yog ib txwm nyiam kom khov thaum tsis ntseeg lossis ib nrab ua noj cov khoom ua ntej muab rau nws, uas yog, ua noj rau sab nraud tab sis khaws cia rau sab hauv.
NOJ NTXHAIS Kev xaiv ntawm kev muab cov zaub mov noj, tsis txhob noj cov khoom noj ua ke hauv tsev Yog li ntawd tus dev ua tsis txhob nkees ib txwm noj tib yam thiab txaus siab rau zaub mov ntau dua. Hom kev noj zaub mov no yuav tsum tsis txhob ua los ntawm kev sib xyaw nrog cov khoom noj hauv tsev vim tias cov khoom no muaj cov txheej txheem digestive sib txawv thiab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem hauv plab. Vim li no, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los muab pub rau qee hnub thiab zaub mov hauv tsev rau lwm hnub. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsis tsim nyog ua noj txhua hnub thiab tsiaj txhu tseem yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev noj zaub mov zoo.
Dab twg xaiv zaub mov?
Tam sim no, ntawm cov kev xaiv sib txawv, yuav ua li cas pub tus dev? Cov lus teb yog nyob rau hauv cov kev xav tau ntawm tus tsiaj thiab nyob rau hauv peb tus kheej economic teeb meem. Kev noj zaub mov zoo ib txwm yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua, txawm li cas los xij, nws tuaj yeem ua tus nqi kim dua yog tias, piv txwv li, peb nyob nrog tus dev loj heev. Yog li, kev noj zaub mov sib xyaw yog qhov kev xaiv zoo rau cov neeg uas xav pub lawv cov dev nrog zaub mov hauv tsev tab sis tsis muaj sijhawm txaus lossis tsis tuaj yeem yuav ntau cov khoom xyaw, vim peb kuj pom ntau cov khoom noj zoo, ua nrog cov khoom xyaw ntuj thiab nws tus nqi. tsis yog siab heev.
Txawm li cas los xij, peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov nug peb tus kws kho tsiaj ua ntej txog qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom noj sib txawv thiab qhov twg yog qhov zoo tshaj. rau qhov xav tau ntawm peb tus dev.
Yuav noj dev li cas?
Muaj ob txoj hauv kev pub peb tus dev: rationally or ad libitum. Thawj txoj kev yog ib txwm pom zoo vim tias nws yooj yim dua los tswj cov khoom noj uas peb muab rau tus dev. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias peb tawm hauv lub tais zaub mov tas li tag nrho (ad libitum) rau thaum tus dev xav ua haujlwm rau nws tus kheej, nws muaj peev xwm ua rau nws noj tsis tu ncua yog tias nws yog aub obsessed nrog zaub mov los yog muaj kev ntxhov siab heev, uas yuav ua rau nws muaj kev ntxhov siab ntau. ua rau nws yeej. hnyav heev. Nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, txawm hais tias tej zaum yuav muaj kev zam rau ntau zaus, nws yog qhov zoo dua los muab cov khoom noj rationed hauv 2 lossis 3 pluas noj txhua hnub rau cov tsiaj noj qab haus huv.
Cov teeb meem rog rog hauv dev
Khoom noj khoom haus tseem ceeb heev rau cov dev vim qhov pom ntawm ntau yam kab mob nyob ntawm nws, suav nrog kev rog, raws li peb nyuam qhuav hais. Pub ntau dhau los yog tsis raug tuaj yeem ua rau cov teeb meem no, txawm tias lawv zoo li tsis tseem ceeb, tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lub neej expectancy ntawm tus dev. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj lwm yam uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam qhov pom ntawm kev rog, xws li castration. Yog li ntawd, peb yuav tsum ua kom muaj zog nrog kev noj zaub mov zoo
Ib tug tsiaj raug suav hais tias rog rog thaum nws cov tav tsis tuaj yeem yooj yim palpated lossis thaum nws qhov hnyav ntau dua 15% ntawm nws qhov hnyav, feem ntau ua rau teeb meem plawv, ua pa, osteoarthritis., thiab lwm yam. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev rog rog hauv dev tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj, yog li kev noj zaub mov kom raug yog qhov tseem ceeb kom zam lawv.
Dab qus noj dab tsi?
Dab uas tsis muaj tswv thiab nyob hauv tej yam li hauv keeb kwm, noj txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nqaij, viscera thiab pob txha ntawm lwm tus tsiaj uas yos hav zoov (cov tsiaj reptiles, noog, luav, hares thiab lwm yam tsiaj). Raws li lawv tsis nyob hauv tsev, lawv txoj kev xav ua rau lawv haus cov zaub mov muaj nyob hauv qhov xwm txheej, uas yog vim li cas, qee lub sijhawm, tau muaj kev tawm tsam rau tib neeg. Qhov tseeb, lawv muaj cov canines loj uas lawv tuaj yeem rhuav tshem lawv cov tsiaj tau yooj yim.
Vim niaj hnub no muaj ntau tus dev nyob hauv tsev, ntau tus neeg xav tias dev noj dab tsi thiab yuav ua li cas lawv nyob hauv qus kom muab lawv tus khub noj zaub mov zoo ib yam li lawv qhov xwm txheej. Txawm li cas los xij, raws li peb nyuam qhuav tham, dev qus mus yos hav zoov noj thiab noj txhua yam lawv xav tau los ntawm lawv cov tsiaj nyeg, feem ntau pib nrog lub viscera. Hauv tsev, peb ua tsis tau thiab tsis yog qhov tseeb uas muab cov tsiaj muaj sia rau peb cov dev mus yos hav zoov. Yog tias koj xav muab koj tus dev noj zaub mov zoo tshaj plaws, ces koj yuav tsum ntsuas qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev teeb tsa BARF noj.
Koj yuav pom tias hauv kev noj cov dev qus peb tsis tau hais txog txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zaub lossis cereals. Tsis txhob haus cov khoom xyaw no? Yog li vim li cas peb thiaj suav nrog lawv nyob rau hauv ntu tshwj xeeb los piav qhia cov dev noj dab tsi? Yooj yim heev, lawv noj cov khoom xyaw no thaum pub rau ntawm viscera ntawm lawv cov tsiaj. Feem ntau, cov tsiaj txhu ntawm cov dev yog cov tsiaj txhu uas noj cov zaub mov no thiab, yog li ntawd, muaj nyob rau hauv lawv txoj hnyuv. Hauv cov tsiaj qus, tus dev yuav noj 10-20% ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zaub thiab nplej los ntawm lub plab ntawm cov tsiaj nws tua. Qhov feem pua ntawm kev noj haus ntawm cov dev hauv tsev yog tib yam vim tias nws lub hom phiaj los hloov kho ntau li ntau tau rau cov khoom noj khoom haus ntawm tus dev raws li hom tsiaj.
txwv tsis pub noj zaub mov rau tus aub
Tam sim no koj paub tias dev noj tau dab tsi, koj yuav tsum paub tias muaj qee yam zam kev muab rau lawv. Ntawm lawv peb tuaj yeem hais txog cov hauv qab no:
- Chocolate: muaj cov tshuaj hu ua theobromine uas yog tshuaj lom. rau cov tsiaj ua rau muaj teeb meem plawv, hauv lub paj hlwb thiab lub raum, thiab lwm yam. Tsaus chocolate muaj feem pua ntawm cov khoom no ntau dua, yog li tsuas yog 100 grams ntawm cov zaub mov no tuaj yeem tua tau Yorkshire terrier.
- kas fes thiab tshuaj yej: muaj methylxanthines, ib yam khoom uas muaj zog Cov nyhuv uas tuaj yeem ua rau tachycardias thiab lwm yam teeb meem zoo ib yam li cov khoom tsim los ntawm chocolate.
- dos thiab qej: muaj thiosulfate, teeb meem rau dev, raws li lawv ua rau mob plab hnyuv loj thiab ntshav liab vim kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov qe ntshav liab, tsuav yog lawv tau noj cov khoom tsis txaus.
Yog koj xav paub ntau yam khoom noj muaj tshuaj lom rau dev, tsis txhob ua siab deb los nyeem tsab xov xwm no: "Cov zaub mov txwv tsis pub rau dev"
