Bees yog cov kab uas nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim Hymenoptera thiab tseem hu ua anthophiles. Ib yam li lwm cov kab, xws li ntsaum, muv yog cov muaj ntau haiv neeg thiab tau zoo tshaj plaws rau cov xwm txheej sib txawv, vim tias peb tuaj yeem pom lawv nyob hauv yuav luag txhua lub tebchaws, tshwj tsis yog Antarctica. Tam sim no muaj ntau tshaj 20,000 hom muv paub, ntawm cov uas peb muaj peev xwm hu ua Apis mellifera, lub npe nrov zib muv, yog li tus yam ntxwv rau nws cov xim daj thiab dub. Cov kab no muaj cov cwj pwm xav paub heev, vim lawv yog cov kab sib raug zoo, qhov twg tshwj xeeb hierarchies thiab kev ua haujlwm sib txawv hauv lawv pawg gregarious. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tsiaj no paub zoo tsis yog tsuas yog ua zib ntab (txawm tias tsis yog txhua hom muaj peev xwm), tab sis kuj muaj koob muaj npe jelly, siv quav ciab thiab propolis, cov tshuaj uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lawv.
Koj puas tau xav paub bees noj dab tsi? Yog tias koj xav paub cov lus teb rau lo lus nug no thiab lwm yam kev xav paub txog cov kab zoo no, txuas ntxiv nyeem cov kab lus no ntawm peb lub xaib thiab peb yuav qhia koj txhua yam.
Nutritional need of bees
Bees, zoo li lwm yam tsiaj, xav tau lub zog muaj nyob hauv lawv cov zaub mov kom ua tiav tag nrho lawv cov haujlwm tseem ceeb thiab kom muaj sia nyob. Yog li, lawv xav tau sib npaug ntawm cov suab thaj sib txawv (carbohydrates), lipids, proteins, minerals thiab dej Cov kab no pom cov as-ham hauv lawv cov zaub mov tseem ceeb, uas yog zib ntab thiab paj ntoos.
PHOOJ YE NTAWM NIAM TUAG LOS NTAWM NECTAR NTAWM COV Paj, Coj lawv txog A 80% ntawm cov suab thaj tsim nyog
ntawm koj cov zaub mov, thaum paj ntoos muab 40%. Ua tsaug rau cov suab thaj uas muaj nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si tshuaj, muv muaj peev xwm ua wax. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws pab lawv tsim cov lipids sab hauv uas dhau los ua cov rog rog, qhov tseem ceeb rau cov muv los tsim cov tshuaj hormones thiab tshuaj uas npog lawv cov hlab ntsha sab hauv.
Pollen, rau nws ib feem, muab rau lawv nrog cov proteins tseem ceeb(kwv yees li 25%) rau kev txhim kho zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov qog ua lub luag haujlwm rau kev tsim cov noob nom noob tswv jelly, uas, raws li peb yuav pom tom qab, yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb rau txoj kev vam meej ntawm thaj chaw. Cov qog no hu ua hypopharyngeal. Tsis tas li ntawd, paj ntoos kuj muab enzymes uas yuav ua raws li catalysts nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj sib txawv. Kev noj cov paj ntoos tas li yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov muv, txij li kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tsev pheeb suab, tso qe, kev loj hlob ntawm cov larvae thiab tag nrho cov pejxeem ntawm muv nyob ntawm nws.
Ntawm qhov tod, dej yog lwm yam khoom tseem ceeb rau muv, vim muab dej noomus rau lub Hive (80%) thiab pab kom ua tiav qhov zoo tshaj plaws kub (kwv yees li 35º). Ib yam li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev thaum lub sij hawm yug me nyuam ntawm larvae, vim nws tso cai rau lawv ib tug zoo meej thermoregulation. Yog tias nws dhau los lossis poob qis dua qib siab, kev yug me nyuam thiab kev loj hlob tsis tu ncua.
Npauj npaim
Bees yuav tsum ua tau raws li lawv cov khoom noj khoom haus thiab lawv ua li ntawd los ntawm kev noj, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, zib ntab, nectar thiab paj ntoosCov tom kawg, ntxiv rau. kom raug thauj los ntawm ib lub paj mus rau lwm qhov rau pollination tshwm sim, nws yog ib qho khoom noj uas nplua nuj nyob rau hauv carbohydrates thiab proteins uas lawv pub cov larvae. Tsis tas li ntawd, paj ntoos yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv vitamin B, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov muv, vim lawv lub cev tsis tsim nws ib txwm. Paj noob hlis yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau cov muaj koob muaj npe jelly yuav tsum tau tsim, nrog rau nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev ua wax. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev nyob rau hauv kev noj haus ntawm muv uas tsis muaj peev xwm ua rau lub neej luv luv, nrog rau kev txo qis ntawm cov khoom noj muaj koob muaj npe jelly thiab siv quav ciab thiab txo nws cov peev txheej ntawm adipose lub cev, uas yuav cia nws siv lub caij ntuj no thiab mus txog caij nplooj ntoos hlav..
Ntawm qhov tod tes, nws yog ntawm cov nectar lawv sau los ntawm cov paj uas cov muv lawv ua zib ntabthiab qhov ntawd yuav ua zaub mov rau tag nrho cov colony. Feem ntau, cov zib ntab yog siv los pub cov drones nyob rau hauv lawv cov larval thiab cov laus theem, nrog rau cov neeg ua hauj lwm thaum lawv dhau lub larval theem. Raws li peb tau hais, cov neeg ua haujlwm yog tus saib xyuas kev nrhiav zaub mov, uas yog, paj, thiab lawv yog cov neeg ua haujlwm nyuaj, vim ntxiv rau kev sau paj ntoos, lawv nqus cov kua qab zib nrog lawv tus nplaig thiab zom nws thiab tom qab ntawd rov ua dua. v huv.. Cov txheej txheem no yog dab tsi pib zus tau tej cov zib mu uas lawv yuav tom qab pub. Ua li no, lawv tso cov nectar nyob rau hauv lub hlwb ntawm lub Hive uas lawv tus kheej tsim kom cov theem ntawm cov av noo nws muaj te. Thaum cov av noo poob mus rau 60%, cov muv yuav xav txog lawv cov zib ntab npaj thiab npaj mus kaw lub hlwb nrog siv quav ciab. Hauv lwm tsab xov xwm no peb piav qhia ntau ntxiv txog yuav ua li cas muv ua zib mu.
poj huab tais bees noj dab tsi?
Koj puas tau xav paub tias dab tsi yog Royal jelly? Zoo, cov khoom no tseem ua zaub mov rau muv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov poj huab tais thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm, uas tau haus nws thaum pib ntawm lawv lub neej, ntau qhov tseeb hauv thawj peb hnub. Ib yam li ntawd, yog koj xav paub tias huab tais muv noj dab tsi, koj yuav tsum paub tias nws yog royal jelly uas yuav yog ib qho khoom noj rau poj huab tais, txij li lwm yam. bees Lawv noj nectar thiab paj ntoos thaum lawv dhau qhov larval theem. Nco ntsoov tias thaum lub sij hawm larva cov neeg ua hauj lwm noj Royal jelly thiab drones noj zib mu, ces ob leeg mus noj nectar, paj ntoos thiab zib mu.
Pollen zoo digested los ntawm muv ua tsaug rau qhov tseeb tias lawv tsim enzymes thaum nws muab cia rau hauv lub honeycomb. Tab sis dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm Royal jelly thiab zib mu? Zoo, nws yog ib qho acidic, dawb thiab viscous uas tsim los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm muv, uas yog secreted los ntawm lawv thiab tshwm nyob rau hauv lawv lub taub hau tom qab yuav tov nrog lwm yam secretions ntawm lawv lub plab. Raws li peb tau hais, muaj koob muaj npe jelly yog cov khoom noj uas poj huab tais muv yuav tsuas pub rau nws lub neej. Txawm li cas los xij, zib ntab yog cov kua dej ntau dua thiab tsis muaj kuab heev thiab tseem tsim los ntawm cov muv los ntawm cov kua qab zib sau los ntawm paj, raws li tau piav qhia saum toj no.
Discover cas muv los ua poj huab tais hauv no post.
Pab dab tsi muv noj?
Koj puas paub cov muv noj dab tsi, tab sis lawv ua li cas thiaj tau cov zaub mov no? Bees xav tau cov paj sib txawv los sau cov dej qab zib, vim txhua hom paj yuav muaj qhov sib txawv thiab hom suab thaj Ntawm lawv, yuav yog sucrose, fructose thiab qabzib, txhua yam tsim nyog. hauv kev noj zaub mov ntawm cov kab no. Ua li no, muaj paj uas nws nectar yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv sucrose, xws li rosemary, clover, txiv ntseej thiab txiv apples (nrog rau lwm tus), lwm yam nroj tsuag yuav muaj. Paj muaj fructose thiab qabzib, xws li thyme, heather lossis dandelion. Thiab nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas lawv tsuas xav tau fructose, lawv yuav haus cov kua qab zib ntawm cov paj ntawm holm ntoo qhib, fir lossis ntoo qhib. Cov suab thaj no tuaj yeem noj ncaj qha lossis raws li koj cov khoom noj khoom haus, vim tias koj cov enzymes qaub ncaug tuaj yeem hloov cov suab thaj mus rau lwm qhov.
Lwm paj uas muv txaus siab yog lavender, zinnia, oregano, txiv qaub balm, calendula, txiv kab ntxwv, daisies, lantana, bluebells thiab lilac, tag nrho cov nplua nuj nyob rau hauv txawv suab thaj, txaus nyiam aromas thiab paj nrog kaj xim.
Tam sim no koj paub ! Muaj ib lub vaj uas muaj paj ntau yam yuav pab khaws tau cov kab zoo nkauj no uas tseem ceeb heev rau lub ecosystem.
Lwm cov lus tseeb txog bees
Raws li peb tau hais, muv koom rau qhov kev txiav txim Hymenoptera thiab nyob rau hauv pawg no muaj ob peb kab uas ua si tseem ceeb heev ecological luag hauj lwm. Peb yuav tsum paub tias cov muv yog cov kab sib raug zoo, cov kab gregarious nrog cov yam ntxwv uas ua rau lawv cov tsiaj tshwj xeeb, yog li peb yuav pom qee yam hauv qab no:
- Lawv yog arthropod tsiaj, uas yog, lawv lub cev yog segmented rau hauv taub hau, thorax thiab plab. Lawv muaj peb ob txhais ceg, membranous tis thiab lawv lub cev yog cov plaub hau.
- Lawv muaj compound ob lub qhov muag, zoo li lwm yam kab, nrog rau ib khub ntawm cov kav hlau txais xov uas lawv tuaj yeem tau txais ntau hom teeb liab, seb puas yog tshuaj lom neeg, olfactory lossis txav.
- Qhov loj ntawm lub cev sib txawv ntawm txhua hom, thiab tuaj yeem ntev li 2 hli, ib yam li Trigona minima, lossis ncav cuag li 63 mm ntev, zoo li poj niam Megachile pluto. Kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog Hom muv hauv lwm tsab xov xwm no.
- Nws ob txhais ceg pem hauv ntej yog yoog rau ntxuav nws tis, thaum nws ob txhais ceg yog lub luag hauj lwm rau thauj cov paj ntoos mus rau lub Hive.
- ZAUB MEEM NTAWM TXHUA TUS NEEG NTAWM LUB CEV, Yog li ntawd los ntawm kev seev cev (kev seev cev (cov seev cev (cov seev cev (kev seev cev muv) tuaj yeem xa cov lus rau lawv cov neeg koom tes, xws li qhov deb ntawm lub paj. Ib yam li ntawd, lawv muaj peev xwm taw qhia qhov kev taw qhia ntawm cov khoom noj los ntawm kev seev cev no thiab lawv ua tsaug rau qhov tseeb tias lawv tau taw qhia los ntawm txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub hnub thiab lub ntiaj teb magnetic teb.
- Lawv tsim colonies thiab nyob rau hauv khaus khaus qhov chaw lawv tsim lawv combs ua los ntawm waxes, uas yog tsim los ntawm kev pab los ntawm tag nrho cov colony.. Muaj ib tug hierarchy qhov twg txhua tus muv ua tiav ib txoj hauj lwm thiab nyob rau hauv uas lub siab tshaj plaws txoj hauj lwm yog tuav los ntawm poj huab tais muv, tsuas yog ib tug nyob rau hauv lub colony muaj peev xwm nteg qe thiab nrog zoo ntev. Tom qab nws yog cov neeg ua haujlwm, saib xyuas kev noj zaub mov, ua kom lub Hive huv thiab tiv thaiv nws, thiab tom qab ntawd cov drones (tsis yog neeg ua haujlwm thiab cov txiv neej yug menyuam).
NWATIONNIAM UA KOM MUAJ ZOV NROG LUB CAIJ NTUJ NO
NOJ NOJ NIAM TOME AAGE TSIM NYOG
Tam sim no koj paub tias muv noj dab tsi, qee yam ntawm lawv cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb thiab xav paub tseeb, tsis txhob hnov qab daim video no uas koj yuav pom vim li cas lawv thiaj li tseem ceeb rau lub ntiaj teb.
