Pathologies ntawm pob ntseg thiab pob ntseg feem ntau yog ib qho laj thawj rau kev sib tham hauv luav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj ntawm belier. Lub etiology ntawm cov kab mob no tuaj yeem muaj ntau yam sib txawv thiab ntau yam los ntawm kev kis kab mob lossis kab mob cab mus rau kev puas tsuaj thiab qog ua rau.
Bacterial otitis
Otitis nyob rau hauv luav muaj ib tug kab mob thiab kis kab mob uas yuav cuam tshuam rau sab nrauv, nruab nrab los yog pob ntseg Nws yog ib qho ntawm cov kab mob uas muaj ntau tshaj plaws hauv cov luav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv hom belier, vim lawv qhov nqaim pob ntseg thiab qhov ntev ntawm lawv pob ntseg uas tiv thaiv qhov cua ntawm lub pob ntseg.
Hauv cov kab mob otitis, tus neeg sawv cev tseem ceeb koom nrog yog Pasteurella multocida, txawm tias lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm lwm cov kab mob xws li Streptococcus, Staphylococcus, Pseudomonas lossis Escherichia coli. Mob pob ntseg tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib cuag ncaj qha lossis los ntawm kev tsiv teb tsaws ntawm cov kab mob los ntawm lub pharynx los yog qhov ntswg mus rau nruab nrab pob ntseg, los ntawm lub pharyngotympanic raj.
Cov tsos mob tshaj plaws hauv luav nrog otitis yog:
- pob ntseg khaus: Otitis feem ntau ua rau khaus khaus, uas ua rau cov tsiaj co taub hau thiab khawb pob ntseg tsis tu ncua. Nws yog qhov tshwm sim rau khawb qhov txhab tshwm.
- pain: Luav feem ntau tsis muaj npe thiab tsis qab los vim mob.
- Nyob hauv belier luav nrog otitis, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog frequent rau pob ntseg abscesses tsim, uas yog tsub zuj zuj ntawm cov kua paug ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub pob ntseg. pob ntseg.
Teb tau ZAUB Meb Rau Sab Cuam Tshuam| Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ataxia (incoordination) thiab nystagmus (involuntary qhov muag txav) kuj yuav pom.
Kev kho kab mob otitis yog tsom rau:
- Tsua tus neeg sawv cev etiological koom nrog tshuaj tua kab mob. Yuav kom tsim tau ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob tshwj xeeb, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua cov kab lis kev cai thiab tshuaj tua kab mob.
- Mitigate cov txheej txheem inflammatory los ntawm anti-inflammatory therapy, feem ntau nrog corticosteroids.
- Ntxiv mus, thaum pob ntseg abscesses, yuav tsum tau mus rau ib tug phais txheej txheem uas tso cai rau lub purulent cov ntsiab lus ntawm abscess. drained thiab sab laug qhib siv cov txheej txheem marsupialization.
Psoroptic mange
Psoroptic mange, tseem hu ua luav pob ntseg mange, yog kab mob parasitic tshwm sim los ntawm mite Psoroptes cuniculi. Tsiaj txhu tuaj yeem kis tau los ntawm kev sib cuag ncaj qha nrog cov menyuam luav lossis los ntawm kev sib cuag nrog txaj lossis lwm yam khoom uas muaj cov qe qe.
Cov kab mob no, uas nkag mus tob rau hauv cov kwj deg sab nraud, ua rau khaus khaus heev uas ua rau tsiaj tshee tshee taub hau, khawb lawv. ntsia hlau, los yog rub lawv pob ntseg tawm tsam cov ntsiab lus hauv lawv ib puag ncig. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, bruises, abrasions thiab qhov txhab yog tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub auricle, ua rau nws tus kheej mutilation nyob rau hauv heev heev mob. Feem ntau, cov luav nrog psoroptic mange feem ntau muaj profuse reddish-xim av crusts; Vim li no, cov neeg saib xyuas ntseeg tias lawv luav tau raug mob rau nws pob ntseg.
Cov kev kho mob muaj xws li:
1. NWATIONZAUB ME NIAM MEDIPARASSURS MEDCHASS MIV HMOOV ZAUB ME NYIAM. Avermectins, xws li ivermectin lossis moxidectin, feem ntau siv.
Ringworm los yog dermatophytosis
Lwm tus kab mob luav pob ntseg yog ringworm. Ringworm yog kab mob dermatological ntawm kis kab mob, tshwj xeeb ntawm fungal origin Cov fungus feem ntau koom nrog hauv kab mob luav yog Trichophyton mentagrophytes, txawm tias lwm tus kuj tuaj yeem raug cais tawm, xws li Raws li Microsporum canis lossis Microsporum gypseum. Kev kis kab mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib cuag ncaj qha nrog lwm tus kab mob luav lossis los ntawm kev sib cuag nrog qhov chaw muaj kab mob.
Nyob rau hauv luav, ringworm yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub xub ntiag ntawm alopecic lesions ntawm variable size, scaling thiab erythema (liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij). Txawm hais tias nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau ib feem ntawm lub cev, tus cwj pwm tu tus menyuam luav txhais tau hais tias pob ntseg thiab ntsej muag yuav luag txhua lub sijhawm.
Kev kho mob yog ua raws li noj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, xws li systemically (itraconazole) los yog topically (miconazole los yog clotrimazole).
Otohematoma
pob ntseg yog cov kab mob vascular heev. Thaum, raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm ib tug raug mob, ib tug ntawm cov hlab ntsha uas muab lub pob ntseg so, ib lub pas dej ua ke ntawm cov pob txha pob txha thiab daim tawv nqaijuas paub as otohematoma.
Cov hematoma tsim cais cov tawv nqaij ntawm pob ntseg pob txha, tsim cov yam ntxwv o los yog pob hauv pob ntsegYog tias tsis kho, hematoma reorganizes los ua ib qho txhaws thiab, tom qab ntawd, seroma. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog ib qho tshwm sim rau cov ntaub so ntswg fibrous uas ua raws li pob ntseg pob txha mos thiab "wrinkle" pob ntseg, ua rau nws deformation.
Kev kho mob ntawm otohematoma tuaj yeem sib txawv nyob ntawm nws qhov txuas ntxiv thiab qib ntawm evolution:
LUB DUA LOS NTAWM LUB CAIJ thiab daim tawv nqaij los txhawb kho.
Fibromatosis los yog Shope's fibroma
Thaum kawg, ntawm cov kab mob pob ntseg tshaj plaws hauv cov luav peb pom fibromatosis. Fibromatosis yog kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm Shope fibroma virus. Kev kis tus kabmob no ua rau tus kab mob no ua rau tus kab mob no ua rau tus kab mob qog nqaij tawv nqaij daim tawv nqaij Feem ntau, lawv feem ntau yog alopecic nodules uas ulcerate yooj yim.
Fortunately, tumors usually disappear on their own over a period of about 6 months. Kev kis kab mob thiab kev tuag los ntawm tus kab mob no tsis tshua muaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov menyuam yaus luav.
Raws li koj tau pom, kab mob pob ntseg muaj ntau yam sib txawv thiab txhua tus xav tau kev kho mob tshwj xeeb, yog li nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau mus rau chaw kho tsiaj yog tias koj pom muaj tsos mob.
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