"Yuav ua li cas yog kuv tus miv muaj khaus?" "Vim li cas kuv tus miv muaj pob khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij, lawv puas hnyav?" Cov no yog cov lus nug uas yog ib tus neeg saib xyuas miv koj tuaj yeem nug koj tus kheej yog tias koj pom tias koj tus me nyuam feline tau pib muaj cov kab mob tsis zoo no rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm ib cheeb tsam ntawm nws lub cev lossis thoob plaws nws qhov ntev, nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej. Cov crusts muaj cov phaj los yog txheej txheej uas tshwm sim hauv daim tawv nqaij los yog hauv qee cov mucous membranes thiab muaj qhov sib xws. Hauv cov miv, crusted dermatosis yog cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas muaj cov txheej txheem ntawm cov crusts adhered rau saum npoo ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas tuaj yeem tau cov xim daj thiab muaj ntau qhov sib txawv. Txawm hais tias qee qhov tshwm sim los ntawm cov ntshav qhuav coagulating tom qab lub qhov txhab tawv nqaij, lwm tus yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis kab mob, o, tawv nqaij mob lossis ua xua.
Pemphigus foliaceus
Pemphigus foliaceus yog ib yam kab mob kho los ntawm tus tsiaj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, uas yog, kab mob autoimmune nyob rau hauv uas autoantibodies tiv thaiv cov proteins ntawm lub epidermal. stratum spinosum uas txhawb kev tsim cov vesicles, hlwv thiab subcorneal pustules uas hloov cov follicles thiab daim tawv nqaij. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kab mob thib ob tshwm sim xws li scabs, exudation, erythema, collarettes thiab alopecia Qhov no yog ib yam kab mob tsawg uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau ntau hom tsiaj thiab tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm co toxins, ua xua, tshuaj los yog kev ntxhov siab.
Kev kho mob yuav tsum ua raws li kev siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob mus ntev thiab, zoo li txhua yam kab mob ntawm autoimmune keeb kwm, nws tsis tuaj yeem ua tau. kho tab sis nws tswj. Ntau tus miv yuav tsum tau siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob mus ntev, nrog rau glucocorticoids yog kev kho mob ntawm kev xaiv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog prednisolone. Yog tias cov lus teb rau prednisolone tsis txaus, lwm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob xws li dexamethasone lossis triamcinolone tuaj yeem siv tau, tab sis lawv muaj zog dua thiab muaj kev phiv ntau dua, yog li tus miv yuav tsum tau saib xyuas zoo.
Chlorambucil kuj tseem yuav pab tau rau kev kho mob sib koom ua ke nrog glucocorticoids kom txo lawv cov koob tshuaj thiab, nrog rau nws, cov kev mob tshwm sim, lossis siv hauv kev kho mob monotherapy. Lwm cov tshuaj uas muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas siv tau yog cyclosporine, kub ntsev, thiab cyclophosphamide. Tab sis nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, nws yuav tsum yog tus kws kho tsiaj uas sau cov kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws.
kab mob bacterial
Scabs nyob rau hauv miv tuaj yeem tshwm sim after ziab ib abscess, uas muaj cov kua paug nyob rau hauv cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas tshwm sim los ntawm kab mob kab mob. Abscesses nquag tshwm sim vim muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm cov miv uas cov kab mob los ntawm cov hniav lossis lwm yam khoom ntse nkag mus. Cov kab mob kab mob uas feem ntau ua rau kis kab mob feem ntau yog cov hauv qab no:
- Pasteurella multocida
- Prevotella oralis
- Bacteroides spp.
- Fusobacterium spp.
- β-Hemolytic Streptococcus
- Staphylococcus pseudintermedius
24 mus rau 48 teev tom qab qhia cov kab mob no, cov ntaub so ntswg nyob ib puag ncig yuav kis tau thiab ua rau mob, nrog cov kua qaub accumulating sab hauv thiab tsom rau hauv qhov chaw. Thaum tus kab mob no loj tuaj, nws tuaj yeem tawg, kis cov kua paug uas yuav ua rau kom qhuav thiab ua pob khaus.
Thaum koj tus miv muaj abscess, ntau zaus nws yuav zoo rau qhib nws thiab ntws tawm, as well as tshawb nrhiav. txhua lub cev txawv teb chaws ntse uas tuaj yeem ua rau nws. Tom qab qhib nws, nws yuav tsim nyog rau tus miv yuav tsum tau khaws cia rau ob peb hnub nrog qhov ncauj los yog txhaj tshuaj tua kab mob, thaum lub sij hawm yuav tsum yog ob peb lub lis piam yog cov abscesses. muaj teeb meem los yog kis kab mob mus ntev. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob xaiv yuav tsum tau qhia los ntawm koj tus kws kho tsiaj tom qab ua cov kab lis kev cai thiab tshuaj tua kab mob.
Tub
Lwm qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm pob khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog ringworm. Ringworm lossis dermatophytosis muaj kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij los ntawm dermatophytes, uas yog ib hom kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau miv, nrog rau cov dev thiab cov poj niam. Yog tias koj tus miv muaj kab mob ringworm, koj tuaj yeem kis tau.
Nyob hauv miv, cov fungus feem ntau ua rau cov kab mob ringworm yog Microsporum canis, tab sis lawv kuj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawmlwm cov dermatophytes xws li Trichophyton mentagrophytes, Microsporum gypseum, Microsporum persicolor, Trichophyton terrestrial thiab Microsporum fulvum. Cov fungi no yuav kis tau rau cov miv yau thiab cov plaub hau ntev ntau dua, thiab ua rau cov tawv nqaij tawv nqaij xws li pob khaus, alopecia, cov plaub hau tawg, ncig cov quav hniav, tawv nqaij o, liab thiab scaling.
Vim nws yog ib tug kab mob zoonotic kis tau, yuav tsum ua kom tiav uas nws siv, tus miv mob tau nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog. Kev kho mob tshwj xeeb muaj xws li kev siv lub qhov ncauj antifungal cov khoom, nrog rau cov tshuaj xws li itraconazole, thiab shampoos los yog creamsas a topical treatment.
Parasitosis
Cov kab mob sab nraud ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij vim lawv qhov kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo, nrog rau lawv lub qhov ncauj, lub puab tsaig, ceg thiab txoj kev pub los yog khawb rau hauv daim tawv nqaij. Qhov kev puas tsuaj no ua rau cov tawv nqaij tawv nqaij xws li khawb, tev, o, liab, plaub hau poob, khaus, thiab excoriation.
Muaj ntau yam kab mob sab nraud tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau peb cov miv, tab sis tshwj xeeb tshaj yog mites uas ua rau muaj kab mob crusted dermatitis Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, cov kab mob notoedric scabies mites (Notoedres cati) yog qhov tshwm sim ntau tshaj plaws thiab ua rau khaus khaus, erythematous papular-crusted dermatitis, pyoderma, seborrhea thiab alopecia, feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub taub hau txawm tias nws tuaj yeem kis tau. mus rau lwm qhov ntawm lub cev. Lwm cov mite uas tuaj yeem ua rau qhov teeb meem no yog Cheyletiella blackei, uas yog lub luag haujlwm rau "taug kev kab mob dandruff" vim nws qhov tshwj xeeb txav thiab cov tsos dawb ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab plaub ntawm miv. lice tuaj yeem ua pob khaus, alopecia, seborrhea thiab pediculosis.
Vim tag nrho cov lus saum toj no, yog tias koj tus miv khawb ntau heev thiab muaj kab txaij, xav txog cov kab mob cab yuav tsum yog thawj kauj ruam, thiab mus rau chaw kho tsiaj.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau koj cov miv kom paub txog cov kab mob sab nraud thiab ua raws li lub sijhawm deworming txaus, uas kuj suav nrog kev tiv thaiv kab mob sab hauv. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias qhov no tsis tau tshwm sim thiab koj tus miv tau kis kab mob, koj yuav tsum mus rau chaw kho tsiaj kom dewormed siv pipettes lossis tshuaj tsuag nrog cov khoom siv tshuaj tua kab mob zoo raws li rau tus neeg sawv cev ua rau muaj lus nug, xws li selamectin rau mites thiab fipronil rau cov ntshauv.
Miliary dermatitis
Thaum kawg, peb muaj feline miliary dermatitis, ib yam kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsim ntawm tus lej sib txawvdaim tawv nqaij ntawm miv, thiab qhov ntawd feem ntau cuam tshuam rau lub taub hau, nraub qaum thiab caj dab, txawm tias peb tuaj yeem pom nws ntawm lub plab. Feem ntau, cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog me me, yog li lo lus "miliary." Cov khaus thiab pob khaus ib txwm tshwm sim. Yog li, yog tias koj tus miv muaj pob khaus ntawm nws lub caj dab, nws yuav yog vim hom kab mob dermatitis, tshwj xeeb yog kev tsis haum zaub mov, tab sis qhov tseeb yog qhov ua rau yav dhau los kuj yog qhov ua rau.
Tus kab mob no feem ntau yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hypersensitivity, yog li thiab kev ua xua yog suav tias yog qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev ua xua rau cov yoov tshaj cum tom, zaub mov ua xua thiab ib puag ncig allergens. Lwm cov teeb meem uas tuaj yeem ua rau feline miliary dermatitis yog kab mob los ntawm cov kab mob dermatophytes thiab lwm cov kab mob uas ua rau cov kab mob pyodermas. Rau tag nrho cov laj thawj no, qhov pathology no yuav yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm qee qhov laj thawj tau hais tseg.
Kev kho mob ntawm miliary dermatitis yuav nyob ntawm qhov ua rau. Piv txwv li:
- Yog hais tias nws yog vim muaj kev tsis haum rau yoov tshaj cum tom, peb yuav tsum tshem tawm cov cab no siv tshuaj tua kab thiab tshuaj tua kab kom tsis txhob los ze lawv.
- Cov kab mob parasites kho nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
- miv miv yuav tsum nyob deb ntawm qhov stimulus uas ua rau hypersensitivity. Thaum muaj kev tsis haum zaub mov, peb yuav tsum tshem tawm cov protein lossis cov khoom tsis haum rau cov lus nug uas ua rau muaj teeb meem lossis siv cov khoom noj hypoallergenic lossis cov protein tshiab rau lub neej.
- Dermatophytosis yog kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob xws li itraconazole thiab pyodermas nrog tshuaj tua kab mob.
Raws li koj tau pom, cov laj thawj uas ua rau pob khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm miv muaj ntau yam sib txawv, tab sis txhua tus yuav tsum tau kuaj thiab kho los ntawm tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj tus miv muaj pob khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij, mus rau chaw kho tsiaj kom sai li sai tau.
Yog hais tias nthuav tawm cov tsos mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntau, hauv lwm tsab xov xwm no feem ntau cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij hauv miv tau hais.
