Guinea npua yog cov tsiaj ntau zuj zus. Zoo li lwm yam tsiaj, lawv tsis raug zam los ntawm kev txom nyem cov txheej txheem pathological, qee yam ntawm lawv yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov nas tsuag. Paub txog cov kab mob uas muaj ntau tshaj plaws hauv guinea npua yog qhov tseem ceeb kom tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas lawv thaum ntxov, tsim kho ntxov thiab zam qhov teeb meem tshwm sim.
Yog koj xav paub dab tsi yog 6 cov kab mob uas muaj ntau tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv guinea pigs, koom nrog peb hauv tsab xov xwm tom ntej ntawm peb qhov chaw hauv uas peb yuav piav qhia txog lub ntsiab pathologies ntawm cov tsiaj no, thiab kev kho mob ntawm lawv txhua tus.
Pododermatitis yog ib qho mob hnyav thiab mob ntev uas cuam tshuam rau thaj chaw cog qoob loo ntawm ko taw ntawm guinea npua. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov xwm txheej tshwm sim, kab mob tshwm sim hauv thaj chaw cog qoob loo ntawm metatarsus, uas dhau los ua tus kab mob thiab ua rau cov ntaub so ntswg sib sib zog nqus.
This is a disease very common in obese guinea pigs, with abrasive bedding and poor hygiene in their environment Really, it is a disease ntawm multifactorial etiology, uas yog, muaj ntau yam uas ua rau nws zoo li.
Qee yam ntawm cov no uas ua rau cov kab mob pododermatitis hauv guinea npua yog:
- Huab vaj tsis txaus: nrog cov txaj los yog abrasive substrates uas eroded daim tawv nqaij ntawm extremities.
- kab mob sib kis.
- Lwm tus: Muaj cov kab mob sib kis xws li mob caj dab, ntshav qab zib, thiab lwm yam.
1. Tsis muaj kev nyiam huv thiab noo noo ntawm cov kev sib tw ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic microorganisms.
Nyob ntawm nws qhov hnyav, pododermatitis tau muab faib ua 5 qib. Hauv qib kuv tsuas yog pom cov plaub hau thiab liab ntawm thaj chaw cog qoob loo, thaum qib V cov leeg thiab pob txha raug cuam tshuam.
Thiab raupododermatitis hauv guinea npua
Kev kho mob ntawm pododermatitis yog raws li:
- : 1. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev tswj kev noj zaub mov yuav tsum tau txhim kho kom kho kev rog.
- Antibiotherapy: tshuaj pleev los yog kab mob, kho tus kab mob.
- Disinfection and treatment of plantar lesions: extremities yuav tsum tau da dej nrog tshuaj tua kab mob; nyob rau hauv cov qib thaum ntxov, cov tshuaj pleev yuav siv tau los ua kom daim tawv nqaij hydrated thiab khaws nws kev ncaj ncees.
- Laser therapy: los txhawb kev kho.
- Surgery: Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav, kev phais yuav tsum ntxuav thiab tshem tawm ntawm qhov txhab. Tom qab ntawd, yuav tsum tau hnav khaub ncaws thiab ntaub qhwv ntaub los tiv thaiv caj dab.
Dental overgrowth
Dental overgrowth teeb meem hauv guinea npua tuaj yeem yog vim muaj ntau yam:
- noj tsis txaus: Qhov no yog qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb. Kev pub noj yuav tsum tau siv sij hawm tsawg dua li cov quav nyab, yog li ntawd, guinea npua nrog kev noj zaub mov ntau dhau ntawm kev pub noj tsawg dua molars thiab premolars, muaj kev nyiam ntau dua rau kev tsim kho hniav. Peb tso koj cov lus hauv qab no los ntawm peb qhov chaw ntawm cov khoom noj txhua hnub rau guinea npua, ntawm no.
- Congenital defects: tsiaj txhu muaj kev sib haum xeeb uas tiv thaiv cov hniav kom raug.
- Dental traumas or tumors: uas ua rau cov hniav sib txawv thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob hnav zoo.
Cov tsos mob thawj zaug feem ntau yog: salivation ntau dhau, anorexia, malocclusion thiab muaj lub ntsej muag bulges. Yog tias mob anorexia ntev, nws tuaj yeem ua rau tus tsiaj tuag.
Tshuaj kho hniav overgrowth hauv guinea npua
Kev kho hniav overgrowth hauv guinea npua tej zaum yuav muaj xws li:
- noj zaub mov hloov: ib qho piv txwv ntawm quav nyab (70%), pub (10%) thiab pub tshiab (20%), rau xyuas kom raug hnav ntawm cov hniav thiab tiv thaiv qhov teeb meem rov tshwm sim.
- Analgesia: nws yog ib txoj kev mob heev, yog li ntawd nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau tsim kom muaj kev kho mob txaus.
Vitamin C deficiency (hypovitaminosis C)
Zoo li tib neeg, primates, thiab qee cov puav, guinea npua tsis tuaj yeem tsim lawv tus kheej vitamin C. Qhov no ua rau nws vitamin tseem ceeb rau guinea npua,uas yog, lawv yuav tsum tau txais nws los ntawm kev noj haus kom tau raws li lawv cov khoom noj khoom haus.
vitamin C txhua hnub nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus guinea npua yog kwv yees nyob rau qee lub sijhawm (xws li cev xeeb tub thiab lactating guinea npua, lossis mob guinea npua).
Thaum cov vitamin C tsawg tsawg, hypovitaminosis tshwm sim los ntawm:
- : o: anorexia, poob phaus, lethargy. Peb tso koj cov lus hauv qab no hais txog Kuv tus npua tsis noj yog li koj tuaj yeem paub ntxiv.
- Nkauj kho siab heev.
- Immunosupression, thiab yog li ntawd, muaj kev pheej hmoo kis kab mob.
- Gingivitis: nrog cov pos hniav los ntshav.
- Kev hloov hauv cov hniav thiab cov hniav txawb.
- Musculoskeletal Disorders in neonates.
Tshuaj rau vitamin C deficiency hauv guinea npua
Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws kom tau raws li vitamin C xav tau yog los ntawm kev muab zaub nyoos uas muaj vitamin C, xws li kua txob ntsuab, ntsuab carrots thiab strawberries.
Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias muaj hypovitaminosis C, nws yuav tsum tau ntxiv vitamin C hauv qhov ncauj (30-50 mg ib kg ntawm qhov hnyav, txhua 12 teev). Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los
kab mob ua pa
Cov kab mob ua pa yog cov kab mob sib kis ntawm guinea npua uas ua rau mob siab thiab tuag rau cov nas no. Cov kab mob feem ntau tshwm sim yog:
- Bordetella bronchiseptica.
- Streptococcus pneumoniae.
- Staphylococcus.
Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias qee yam ntawm cov kab mob no (xws li Bordetella) tuaj yeem yog kuj kis ntawm luav thiab guinea npua. Feem ntau, lawv yog cov txheej txheem pneumonic uas tshwm sim nrog qhov ntswg tawm, qhov muag tawm, hnoos thiab txham.
Kho mob ua pa kab mob hauv guinea npua
Kev kho mob ua pa yuav tsum muaj xws li:
- Antibiotherapy: rau yam tsawg kawg 7 hnub, kom tas tus kab mob.
- Fluidotherapy: kom tsis txhob dehydration ntawm tus tsiaj.
- Mucolytics thiab bronchodilators : pab tshem tawm cov hnoos qeev thiab ua pa yooj yim.
- Vitamin C: pab txhawb kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev.
Yog tias cov txheej txheem no tsis kho raws sijhawm, lawv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm fibrinopurulent pneumonia thiab pleurisy. Yog li ntawd, thaum kuaj pom muaj kab mob ua pa hauv cov npua guinea, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau mus rau lub chaw kws kho tsiaj tshwj xeeb hauv kev tawm tsam kom sai li sai tau los tsim kev kho mob ntxov.
Kuv yuav ua li cas thiaj paub tias kuv tus npua guinea mob? Peb tso koj zaj lus no kom koj nrhiav tau tus yuam sij.
Pab kab mob sab nraud
Dermatological pathologies yog ib qho ntawm cov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau kev sab lajhauv guinea npua, nrog ectoparasites (cov kab mob sab nraud) yog qhov laj thawj ntawm cov no. pathologies.
Qee cov kab mob ectoparasites hauv cov nas no yog:
- Mites: xws li Demodex caviae, Trixascarus caviae thiab Chirodiscoides caviae.
- Lice: xws li Gliricola porcelli thiab Gyropus ovalis.
Feem ntau, cov kab mob sab nraud course subclinically (tsis muaj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob), thaum tsiaj txhu muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau txhua qhov xwm txheej uas tsim kev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv cov npua guinea (xws li kev ntxhov siab, cev xeeb tub, tsis muaj kev nyiam huv, kev hloov pauv ib puag ncig lossis khoom noj khoom haus), nws yog qhov tshwm sim rau cov tsos mob tshwm sim, xws li:
- Skin lesions: xws li alopecia, redness, hyperkeratosis, tev, qhov txhab thiab pob khaus
- Pruritus los yog khaus khaus.
- Anorexia thiab yuag poob.
Tshuaj cov kab mob sab nraud hauv guinea npua
Kev kho mob ntawm ectoparasites hauv guinea npua yuav tsum suav nrog:
- Antiparasitics: Feem ntau, macrocyclic lactones siv, xws li ivermectin lossis selamectin. Nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev ntxiv, koj tuaj yeem ua cov tshuaj pleev ib ce nrog Amitraz da dej.
- Anti-inflammatories: lawv yuav tsis tsim nyog rau txhua tus mob ectoparasitosis, tab sis lawv yuav tsim nyog thaum khaus khaus heev los yog Cov kab mob dermatopathy
- : Hauv cov npua guinea nrog khaus khaus heev, diazepam tuaj yeem muab ntxiv rau kev kho mob, txo cov kev ntxhov siab vim khaus..
Guinea npua yog cov tsiaj uas muaj qhov tshwj xeeb rau kev rog. Feem ntau, qhov teeb meem no tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm ob yam:
- noj tsis zoo: guinea npua cov zaub mov yuav tsum yog 70% quav nyab, 10% pub thiab 20% zaub mov tshiab. Nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov tshiab, feem coob (75%) yuav tsum yog zaub nplooj (xws li spinach, Swiss chard, arugula, yaj lub lettuce, escarole, thiab lwm yam) thiab tsuas yog 25% yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm lwm yam zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Thaum qhov piv txwv no tsis tau khaws cia, tab sis ntau tshaj pub los yog khoom noj tshiab, nws yog ib qho ua rau cov npua guinea ua rog.
- Lub cev tsis muaj zog: cov tawb me me thiab ib puag ncig tsis zoo txhawb kom tsis muaj zog hauv cov npua guinea, uas nyiam qhov hnyav.
Obesity predisposes rau cov tsos mob ntawm ntau yam kab mob nyob rau hauv guinea npua (xws li mob caj dab, pododermatitis, thiab lwm yam) yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tuav cov tsiaj no kom raug kom lawv lub cev nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo lub xeev.
Thiab rau kev rog rog hauv guinea npua
Kev kho mob rog rog hauv guinea npua yog ua raws li kev kho cov xwm txheej uas ua rau nws tshwm sim:
- Txhim kho kev tswj kev noj zaub mov: cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom noj thiab cov zaub mov tshiab yuav tsum raug txwv, tsis cuam tshuam rau cov khoom noj tseem ceeb (xws li vitamin C.). Hay yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ad libitum (dawb muaj).
- : Ua kom muaj zog ib puag ncig zoo, yuav tsum muaj lub tawb loj txaus thiab muaj ntau yam khoom ua si uas tso cai rau tus tsiaj ua kom muaj zog. lub cev thiab lub hlwb. Tsis tas li ntawd, yuav tsum muab sijhawm rau lawv txhua hnub tawm ntawm lub tawb, hauv chav tswj lossis kaw, kom lawv tuaj yeem tshawb nrhiav thiab txhim kho lawv txoj kev xav paub.
