Peb cov miv miv tuaj yeem raug cuam tshuam los ntawm ntau hom kev lom, uas tuaj yeem zam tau yog tias peb paub txog qhov txaus ntshai uas qee yam tshuaj muaj nyob rau ntawm hom feline los yog tiv thaiv peb cov miv los ntawm kev noj ib yam dab tsi uas lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob noj. Los ntawm tsab xov xwm no ntawm peb lub xaib koj tuaj yeem kawm paub txog 5 tshuaj lom hauv miv, lawv cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob, qhia txog kev lom los ntawm deworming pipettes hauv dev hauv rooj plaub ntawm kev lom neeg los ntawm permethrins, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory tshuaj (NSAID) lom lom nyob rau hauv tib neeg, rodenticide lom lom, noj cov khib nyiab los yog zaub mov, thiab cog tshuaj lom. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj xav paub ntau ntxiv txog cov tshuaj lom ntau tshaj plaws hauv miv, tsis txhob hnov qab txog kab lus no!
Permethrin lom
Pyrethrins yog ib pawg ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv sab nraud uas suav nrog permethrins, qee qhov tshuaj tua kab uas siv dav hauv hom canine hauv daim ntawv pipettes, tshuaj tsuag los yog tshuaj zawv plaub hau ib leeg lossis ua ke nrog lwm cov khoom xyaw nquag thiab tseem siv hauv tsev, vaj thiab ua liaj ua teb.
Cov no yog cov tebchaw uas muaj cov tshuaj pleev ib ce thiab muaj cov tshuaj lom me me hauv cov tsiaj me, tshwj tsis yog cov miv, uas cov tshuaj no muaj tshuaj lom heev.
Permethrin yog tshuaj lom vim qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov tshuaj metabolization ntawm cov tsiaj feline nthuav tawm, txij li lawv tau metabolized hauv microsomal system ntawm lub siab ntawm peb cov miv tom qab oxidation thiab conjugation nrog glucuronic acid, cov txheej txheem uas. kuj tau ua nyob rau hauv daim siab.
Qhov teeb meem yog tias miv muaj qhov tsis txaus ntawm glucuronidase hloov pauv uas sib txuas cov compound nrog glucuronic acid, yog li cov detoxification ntawm cov tebchaw no qeeb, ua rau muaj tshuaj lom.
Cov tshuaj lom nyob rau hauv miv tshwm sim mas thaum miv nrog ib tug aub uas tau dewormed nrog cov khoom no thiab los ntawm kev sib cuag nrog lub xov tshuaj lom los ntawm kev noj los yog hauv daim tawv nqaij los yog kom yooj yim thiab tsis paub txog cov neeg zov me nyuam, lawv coj kom zoo dua ntawm pipette ntawm cov dev rau miv. Cov tsos mob ntawm permethrin lom nyob rau hauv miv yog:
- Nkauj kho siab.
- Pupillary dilation.
- Meows.
- Dysnoea.
- Hyperthermia lossis hypothermia.
- Zoo.
- Vim.
Tshuaj permethrin lom hauv miv
Kev kho cov tshuaj lom permethrin nyob rau hauv miv yuav txawv nyob ntawm seb txoj kev tshuaj lom. Yog li no:
- Yog muaj tshuaj lom tom qab noj cov tshuaj permethrin: emetics xws li xylazine tuaj yeem siv los ua kom ntuav lossis ua rau plab hnyuv thiab. raws li kev siv cov pa roj carbon activated thaum thawj 4 teev, uas yuav ua rau cov tshuaj adsorbent rau ib feem ntawm cov tshuaj lom kom tsis txhob kis mus rau hauv cov ntshav tag nrho.
- Yog muaj tshuaj lom : tus miv yuav tsum tau da dej nrog tshuaj ntxuav me me rau miv los yog tshuaj zawv plaub hau keratolytic rau miv. tshem tawm cov khoom thiab zam nws txoj kev nqus.
Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev kho cov tsos mob ntawm kev lom nyob rau hauv miv nrog kev kho kua dej, oxygen tswj, diuretics los pab txhawb kev tshem tawm cov khoom. Yog hais tias cov nqaij ntshiv yog tremors, anticonvulsants yog convulsions thiab yog hais tias nws tshwm sim ntau lub paj hlwb los yog convulsions, tus miv yuav tsum anesthetized los ntawm inhalation nrog isoflurane.
Peb qhia koj ntxiv txog kev lom permethrin hauv miv: cov tsos mob thiab yuav ua li cas, ntawm no.
Rodenticide lom
Rodenticides feem ntau muaj anticoagulant compounds uas ua raws li cov vitamin K antagonists, xws li bromadiolone, ib hom tshuaj tua kab mob thiab cov tsos mob los ntawm kev qab los noj mov. nas muaj rau nws. Nws yog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo tiv thaiv nas thiab nas tiv thaiv warfarin thiab coumatetralyl thiab tsis yog hom tshwj xeeb, yog li nws lom txhua tus tsiaj sib npaug.
Miv tuaj yeem raug tshuaj lom yog tias lawv noj cov tshuaj lom neeg ncaj qha lossis tsis ncaj, feem ntau, los ntawm kev noj cov nas lossis nas uas tau raug tshuaj tua kab mob.
Cov tsos mob tshuaj lom hauv miv ua los ntawm cov nyhuv anticoagulant, yog li lawv predominate:
- Qab ntua.
- Ocular, encephalic thiab pulmonary haemorrhages.
Qhov no ua rau cov miv tsis muaj zog, teeb meem tsis pom kev, teeb meem ua pa, tsis muaj zog, lub plawv dhia tsis muaj zog, hloov lub plawv dhia.
Kev kho mob yuav nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej:
- Yog qhov tshuaj lom tau dhau lawm tsawg dua 3 teev dhau los: nws yuav suav nrog kev siv emetics, gastric lavage thiab activated carbon.
- Yog hais tias muaj ua pa nyuaj lossis mob hnyav heev: peb yuav siv oxygen.
- Yog peb cov miv raug mob convulsions: nrog diazepam, thoracocentesis.
- Yog muaj Hemothorax, kho kua dej, ntshav lossis ntshav ntshav: B complex, tshwj xeeb yog vitamin B12 thiab so thiab nkag rau miv.
- Yog muaj tshuaj lom tau by bromadiolone: vitamin K tuaj yeem siv tau ntawm koob tshuaj 2, 5-5 mg / kg rau 3 -4 lub lis piam subcutaneously.
NSAID lom
Cov tshuaj uas tsis yog-steroidal anti-inflammatory los yog NSAIDs yog zoo heev rau kev tswj qhov mob, o thiab kub taub hau tab sis tsis yog txhua txhua ntawm lawv siv tau rau miv. Tshwj xeeb, muaj ob yam uas muaj tshuaj lom heev: ibuprofen thiab paracetamol Cov tshuaj no tswj kev mob los ntawm inhibiting kev tso tawm ntawm prostaglandins thiab leukotrienes tso tawm los ntawm COX enzymes los yog cyclooxygenases thiab LOX los yog lipoxygenases, feem.
Cov tshuaj no inhibition ntawm cov tebchaw uas ua npaws, mob, tiv thaiv plab hnyuv mucosa, platelet muaj nuj nqi thiab ntws lub raum cov ntshav muaj cov Qhov zoo ntawm kev txo qis kub taub hau thiab mob tab sis lawv tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv ntawm plab hnyuv mucosa thiab lub raum, nrog rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm platelets.
Qhov teeb meem ntawm cov tshuaj no hauv miv yog cov metabolized los ntawm conjugation nrog hepatic glucuronic acid mediated los ntawm ib qho enzyme uas miv tsis txaus, hepatic glucuronyl transferase.
Vim li no, cov tshuaj nyob hauv tus miv lub cev tau ntev, ua rau lawv muaj tshuaj lom. A koob tshuaj ntau dua, tshuaj lom ntau, tsis tas yuav ntau dhau los ua kom tuag.
Ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm kev lom no peb tuaj yeem hais txog:
- Ntaus.
- Vim.
- Zoo.
- mob plab.
- Ulcers thiab gastrointestinal los ntshav.
- Kidney and siab puas.
- Nkauj kho siab.
- Ataxia.
- Eat.
Tshuaj NSAID lom hauv miv
Yog tias koj ua yuam kev lossis tsis paub txog muab koj tus miv paracetamol lossis ibuprofen koj yuav tsum mus cuag kws kho tsiaj sai yog tias nws tshwm sim tsawg dua. ob teev induce ntuav nrog emetics xws li xylazine los yog hydrogen peroxide thiab pais plab lavage nrog activated charcoal rau adsorb ib feem ntawm cov tshuaj.
N-Acetylcysteine kuj tseem siv los txhawb glutathione synthesis uas yuav pab txhawb kev inactivation ntawm unconjugated tshuaj thiab txhawb lub siab, npaum li cas yog 70 mg / kg ntawm qhov ncauj plaub zaug ib hnub twg. Hauv cov tsiaj uas muaj hypoxia thiab ua pa nyuaj, siv cov pa oxygen. Tiv thaiv lub plab hnyuv mucosa nrog sucralfate thiab siv cov kua dej kho nrog Ringer's Lactate.
Garbage poisoning
Txawm hais tias tsawg dua cov dev, peb cov miv kuj tuaj yeem noj cov zaub mov tsis huv lossis lwj los ntawm cov khib nyiab thiab tau tshuaj lom los ntawm endotoxins tso tawm los ntawm cov kab mobmuaj nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov hais.
Cov endotoxins no tsim alterations hauv plab hnyuv permeability, motility thiab nervous cim, thiab tej zaum kuj tsim disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), syndrome ntawm mob ua pa nyuaj thiab tuag, nyob ntawm qhov mob hnyav.
Cov tsos mob tshwm sim yuav yog:
- Zoo.
- Vim.
- mob plab.
- Dysnoea.
- Hypermetry.
- Nkauj kho siab.
- Endotoxic shock and death.
Zeure Tshuaj Qhov no, Tam Sim Ntshav Yuav Tsum Tau Ua Ntej xws li diazepam, kho endotoxic shock, ua
gastric lavage nrog cov activated charcoal txhua 2-4 teev, kho cov tsos mob plab thiab siv tshuaj tua kab mob.
Nkauj tawm tshiab
peb cov me nyuam yaus yuav raug ntxias noj los yog nqos qee cov nroj tsuag uas peb pom hauv tsev lossis sab nraum zoov yog tias lawv tawm mus sab nraud. Nyob ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas lawv noj, lawv yuav tsim ib yam tsos mob los yog lwm yam, tab sis cov tsos mob xws li:
- Zoo.
- Vim.
- mob plab thiab tsis xis nyob.
Cov nroj tsuag tshuaj lom muaj xws li lilies, oleanders, diphenbachia, azalea, hydrangea, ivy, croton, daffodil, aloe vera, thiab poinsettia. Hais lus dav peb muab faib ua:
- Npaj nrog tshuaj lom latex: uas ua rau khaus khaus ntawm cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev thiab daim tawv nqaij uas nws kis tau los yog tswj kev sib cuag li lawv muaj peev xwm. muaj croton thiab poinsettia.
- Cov nroj tsuag nrog khaus thiab hemolytic saponinsntawm hydrangeas thiab ivy: uas ua rau digestive tsos mob thiab ua pa nyuaj, nce plawv dhia, bluish mucous daim nyias nyias thiab txawm tuag los ntawm txoj hlab pa.
Lwm cov nroj tsuag muaj tshuaj lom vim lawv muaj plawv glycosides xws li cov oleander ua rau arrhythmias, nce lossis txo lub plawv dhia, tshee, gait cuam tshuam, ntshav qab zib tsawg, menyuam kawm ntawv dilation thiab digestive tsos mob.
Thaum kawg, muaj lwm cov nroj tsuag uas muaj calcium oxalate crystals uas insoluble thiab khaus heev, ua rau cov tsos mob xws li hlwv, vesicles, liab thiab khaus raws li plab zom mov thiab paj hlwb..
Thawj yam uas koj yuav tsum ua yog tias koj tus miv tau noj cov nroj tsuag tshuaj lom yog mus rau chaw kho tsiaj urgently thiab hais tias tsob nroj twg muaj noj. Thaum nyob ntawd, yog tias tsawg dua ob lossis peb teev dhau los, lawv yuav ua rau ntuav thiab / lossis ua haujlwm gastric lavage sim tshem tawm cov tshuaj lom ntau li ntau tau.. Lawv kuj yuav tsum kho cov tsos mob uas cov nroj tsuag tshwj xeeb no tau tsim thiab txhim kho tus miv nrog kev kho dej thiab kho cov pa.
Tsis txhob yig mus tham Toxic nroj tsuag rau miv hauv kab lus hauv qab no ntawm peb qhov chaw.
