Portuguese podenco, los yog podengo português, raws li nws yog hu ua nyob rau hauv nws lub teb chaws ntawm keeb kwm, yog ib tug ancient thiab emblematic yug ntawm dev los ntawm Portugal. Txawm hais tias lawv tsis paub zoo nyob sab nraum Iberian Peninsula, lawv yog cov dev nthuav dav uas sawv tawm rau lawv cov morphological ntau yam. Thiab dhau ntawm lawv qhov zoo nkauj txaus nyiam, Podencos ntawm Portugal kuj sawv cev rau lawv tus kheej muaj zog thiab muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo.
Keeb Kwm ntawm Portuguese Hound
Raws li peb tau hais rau koj hauv kev taw qhia, Portuguese Podengo yog ib tug , uas yog cais los ntawm FCI nyob rau hauv lub pawg 5, uas suav nrog Spitz-hom dev thiab cov dev primitive. Nws kwv yees tias lawv thawj cov poj koob yawm txwv tau qhia rau Iberian Peninsula los ntawm Phoenicians nyob ib ncig ntawm xyoo 700 BC
Tab sis qhov tsos thiab tus cwj pwm ntawm cov neeg Portuguese tam sim no tau cuam tshuam los ntawm kev hla ntawm cov dev thaum ub nrog qee tus dev coj los ntawm Arabs thaum muaj kev cuam tshuam uas tshwm sim hauv nruab nrab ntawm 8th caug xyoo Tom qab optimally adapting rau huab cua thiab av ntawm Portugal, thawj podencos raug rau ib tug xaiv crossbreeding txheej txheem nrog rau lub hom phiaj ntawm highlighting tej yam ntxwv morphological thiab instinctive peev xwm uas nyiam yos hav zoov.
Keeb kwm lawv siv nrog lawv cov neeg saib xyuas rau yos hav zoov thiab lawv cov tsiaj loj yog luav, teb nas thiab lwm yam nas. Tab sis nrog txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov hounds loj, cov tsiaj kuj tau pib siv rau kev yos hav zoov loj. Tsis tas li ntawd, tag nrho cov ntau yam tau txais kev tiv thaiv dev, tiv thaiv lawv lub tsev thiab tsev neeg. Nws kwv yees tias ntau yam ntawm Portuguese hounds uas peb paub niaj hnub no tau pib tsim nyob rau nruab nrab ntawm 15th century, thaum lawv siv nrog Portuguese navigators ntawm lawv lub nkoj los tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm nas thiab kis kab mob uas kis tau mus rau tib neeg. Txawm hais tias nws muaj hnub nyoog, tus qauv raug cai rau Portuguese Podengo tsuas yog luam tawm los ntawm International Canine Federation hauv 2008.
Tam sim no thiab ntau xyoo, tus dev no suav tias yog ib qho ntawm National dev ntawm Portugal thiab yog lub cim ntawm Portuguese Club ntawm Caniculture (tseem hu ua Kennel Club of Portugal).
Lub cev muaj zog ntawm Portuguese Hound
No canine breeds stands for have a great morphological variety of the persons that compose it. Qhov kev sib txawv no twb tau qhia txog qhov loj thiab qhov ntev ntawm nws lub cev, txij li peb qhov ntau thiab tsawg ntawm Portuguese Podenco tau lees paub: qhov me, qhov nruab nrab thiab qhov lojQhov loj ntawm txhua qhov loj, raws li tus qauv FCI yog:
High at withers:
- Small Podenco: 20 to 30 cm.
- Medium Podenco: 40 to 54 cm.
- Great Podenco: 55 to 70 cm.
cev nyhav:
- Small: 4 to 6 kg.
- Medium: 16 to 20 kg.
- Loj: 20 mus rau 30 kg.
Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tseem tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas ntau yam ntawm lub cev ntawm cov dev no thiab nws yog qhov tseeb uas peb yuav tham txog tam sim no. Tab sis ua ntej, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias tus me me Portuguese hound txawv ntawm lwm tus los ntawm kev muaj cov duab plaub, vim nws lub cev ntev me ntsis dua nws siab. Nyob rau hauv lem, lub nruab nrab thiab loj podencos yog yuav luag square, tuav ib tug sib npaug sib npaug ntawm qhov siab thiab dav ntawm lawv lub cev.
Tag nrho cov Podencos tso saib ib tug lub cev symmetrical nrog cov kab sib haum xeeb thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab ntxhib, hnyav lossis tag nrho. Nws lub hauv siab yog tob thiab nqaim, nws nraub qaum yog ncaj thiab yoog raws, thaum nws nraub qaum yog arched thiab nws lub plab me ntsis tucked. Tus Tsov tus tw yog mob-puab thiab teeb tsa siab, nws tapers ntawm lub taub thiab zoo li me ntsis spiky, feem ntau hauv podencos nrog cov plaub hau tawv.
Ntawm cov yam ntxwv uas muaj rau txhua tus Portuguese Podencos, kuj tseem muaj lub taub hau nyias, nrog cov duab pyramidal yuav luag thiab ntev me ntsis rau qhov loj ntawm nws lub cev. Nws lub pob txha taub hau yog tiaj tus, ua rau nws lub taub hau zoo nkaus li ncaj thaum saib los ntawm saum toj no, lub snout yog obliquely truncated thiab nws qhov kawg yog tseem ceeb, nrog ib tug me ntsis pronounced nres thiab lub qhov ntswg yuav ib txwm tsaus dua li cov xim ntawm nws lub tsho.
Lub qhov muag ntawm Portuguese Hound yog me ntsis bulping thiab nthuav heev, ib feem ntawm cov pob muag tseem ceeb uas sai sai ua rau peb mloog nws lub ntsej muag thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau thaj tsam qhov muag. Feem ntau, lawv muaj xim av los yog zib ntab-xim ob lub qhov muag, nyob ntawm seb qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm lawv cov plaub. Ntawm qhov tod tes, pob ntseg ntawm cov podencos yog nruab nrab, daim duab peb sab thiab taw tes nrog lub hauv paus dav, muaj oblique ntxig rau ntawm lub taub hau. Lawv feem ntau muaj pob ntseg ncaj thiab, thaum lawv saib xyuas tshwj xeeb, lawv tuaj yeem tig me ntsis ntsug rau pem hauv ntej.
Saib lub tsho tiv no, muaj ob hom Portuguese hound: ib tug nrog plaub hau ntev thiab ntxhib, thiab ib tug nrog luv luv, ncaj plaub hau , yeej tsis nrog undercoat. Nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si ntau yam, tag nrho cov ntxoov ntawm fawn thiab daj tau txais, los ntawm lub teeb heev ntxoov mus tob browns, nrog los yog tsis dawb me ntsis. Dawb Portuguese hound nrog daj los yog tawny me ntsis kuj tau lees paub. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus me Portuguese hound tuaj yeem muaj lub tsho xim av lossis dub, nrog lossis tsis muaj pob dawb. Tab sis lub tsho tiv no tsis suav tias yog qhov xav tau tshaj plaws.
Portuguese Hound Character
Portuguese Hounds yog cov dev muaj zog, muaj tus cwj pwm muaj zog thiab muaj kev ywj pheej. Tau kawg, qhov no tsis tiv thaiv nws los ntawm kev txaus siab rau kev saib xyuas thiab lub tuam txhab ntawm nws cov neeg saib xyuas thiab cov txheeb ze, uas nws feem ntau koom nrog kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev ntseeg siab thiab kev ncaj ncees zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv yuav tsis coj tus cwj pwm zoo li lapdogs thiab yuav xav kom peb hwm lawv lub sijhawm ntawm kev thaj yeeb thiab nyob ntsiag to, piv txwv li thaum lawv noj thiab so.
Vim lawv tau raug xaiv rau tiam neeg los kuj yog cov saib xyuas zoo heev, Portuguese Hound feem ntau qhia tau hais tias qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev tiv thaiv kev xav hais txog nws lub tsev thiab nws cov kwv tij thiab. Yog li ntawd, lawv tuaj yeem coj tus cwj pwm tsis txaus ntseeg thiab tshwj tseg nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm cov neeg tsis paub thiab tsiaj txhu, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lawv nkag mus rau hauv lawv lub tsev ib puag ncig. Lub socialization yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb rau koj lub podenco kom kawm kom muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog cov neeg sib txawv thiab cov kev xav uas nws yuav ntsib thoob plaws hauv nws lub neej, ntxiv rau qhov tseem ceeb los tiv thaiv teeb meem kev coj cwj pwm, xws li kev muaj peev xwm thiab kev tiv thaiv.
Txawm niaj hnub no los yeej pom muaj ib txhia hais txog tus cwj pwm Portuguese Hound li tawv ncauj thiab tsis mloog lus. Tab sis qhov tseeb, cov dev no zoo heev cunning, nquag thiab ntse, thiab tuaj yeem ua tau ntau yam thaum nws los txog rau kev kawm dag, kev ua ub no thiab kev cob qhia. Tab sis lawv yuav tsum tau txais kev txhawb nqa zoo los txhim kho lawv txoj kev txawj ntse, kev xav thiab kev sib raug zoo, thiab lawv zoo li teb tau zoo heev rau kev txhawb nqa zoo.
Ntxiv mus, nws tus neeg muaj zog thiab tawv ncauj yuav tsum tau siv sij hawm ntau thiab mob siab rau nws cov kws qhia ntawv nrog nws txoj kev kawm. Vim li no, lawv nyiam ua phooj ywg zoo dua rau cov kws qhia paub ntau dua, uas kuj muaj kev ua siab ntev thiab mob siab rau tsim nyog los muab lawv txoj kev kawm zoo, ib puag ncig zoo thiab hnub zoo ntawm kev tawm dag zog lub cev.
Portuguese Podengo saib xyuas
Cov Portuguese Podengo xav tau kev saib xyuas yooj yim los tswj nws lub tsho loj (tshwj xeeb yog cov tsho luv luv) thiab lawv feem ntau tsis poob ntau. Ib yam li ntawd, peb yuav tau txhuam nws ib zaug lossis ob zaug hauv ib lub lis piam kom tshem tawm cov av thiab cov plaub hau tuag, ib txwm siv cov txhuam hniav uas tsim nyog tshaj plaws rau peb cov plaub hau plaub hau. Kev da dej tuaj yeem muab tau tsuas yog thaum tus dev qias neeg tiag tiag, lossis ib hlis ib zaug, tab sis peb yuav sim tsis txhob da dej ntau tshaj ib zaug hauv ib lub lis piam. Kev da dej ntau dhau tshem tawm cov txheej txheem rog uas ib txwm npog thiab tiv thaiv lub cev ntawm dev, ua rau lawv kis tau ntau yam kab mob thiab teeb meem ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Ntawm qhov tod tes, Podencos xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb nrog lawv txoj kev kawm, kev sib raug zoo thiab kev txhawb siab. Ua cov dev txawj ntse thiab muaj ntau yam, lawv yuav tsum tau siv lawv lub siab tsis tu ncua nrog kev txawj ntse ua si, cov khoom ua si thiab kev ua ub no xws li tseb rau dev. Lawv kuj yuav tsum koom nrog kev ua si lub cev txhua hnub kom muaj lub cev hnyav, siv zog, thiab tswj tus cwj pwm sib luag. Yam tsawg kawg, peb yuav tau taug kev peb cov podenco txog 3 zaug ib hnub, thiab txhua txoj kev taug kev tuaj yeem kav li 30 txog 45 feeb. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo los pib nws hauv qee qhov kev ua si kis las, xws li kev nrawm nrawm, lossis txhawb peb thiab pib xyaum canicross nrog peb tus phooj ywg zoo tshaj.
Zoo li txhua tus dev, peb cov podencos kuj yuav xav tau noj zaub mov kom tiav thiab sib npaug noj qab nyob zoo rau lub cev thiab lub hlwb. Muaj ntau ntau hom khoom noj uas peb tuaj yeem muab rau peb cov phooj ywg ncaj ncees, los ntawm kev xaiv cov khoom noj zoo tshaj plaws raws li lawv cov khoom noj, muab lawv cov khoom noj hauv tsev lossis xaiv rau BARF noj zaub mov, nyoos thiab lom lom. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho tsiaj kom paub meej tias peb tuaj yeem muab cov khoom noj uas tsim nyog tshaj plaws rau cov khoom noj khoom haus ntawm peb cov plaub hau.
Vim nws qhov ntau thiab tsawg, nws yog ib tus khub zoo heev, muaj peev xwm hloov tau yooj yim rau ntau qhov chaw. Cov podencos me me tuaj yeem yog cov tsiaj zoo heev rau cov tsev, thaum nruab nrab thiab loj tuaj yeem hloov kho me ntsis zoo dua rau qhov chaw loj dua thiab nyiam dua muaj thaj chaw sab nraum zoov, xws li patio, terrace lossis vaj. Tau kawg, txhua leej txhua tus yuav xav tau qhov chaw nyob ntsiag to thiab zoo nyob rau hauv uas kom muaj kev vam meej, qhov chaw zoo rau so thiab pw tsaug zog, thiab enriched ib puag ncig uas txhawb koj lub siab thiab khaws cia. koj lom zem thaum cov neeg hauv tsev neeg yuav tsum nyob deb ntawm tsev. Ib yam li ntawd, lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob nyob hauv tsev ib leeg ntev dua 6 lossis 7 teev ib zaug.
Kev Kawm ntawm Portuguese Podenco
Txoj kev kawm ntawm txhua tus dev yuav tsum pib nrog puppy socialization, ib theem pib ntawm nws lub lim tiam thib peb thiab kav txog li. mus rau peb lub hlis ntawm lub neej. Vim li no, qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog pib cob qhia koj tus Portuguese Hound thaum nws tseem yog menyuam dev, nyiam dua hauv nws thawj lub limtiam ntawm lub neej.
Nyob lub sij hawm socialization, peb yuav tsum tau xyuas kom meej tias peb tus menyuam dev sib cuam tshuam nrog txhua yam ntawm tib neeg, tsiaj, khoom, stimuli thiab ib puag ncig, ib txwm ua kom ntseeg tau tias cov kev sib cuam tshuam no muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab zoo rau txhua tus. Kev sib raug zoo ntawm tus menyuam dev ncaj qha cuam tshuam nws tus cwj pwm hauv kev laus. Yog li, yog tias peb xav kom muaj tus cwj pwm coj zoo thiab mloog lus, peb tsis tuaj yeem nres kev sib raug zoo rau nws kom raug ntawm nws lub lim tiam thib peb ntawm lub neej. Ib yam li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau taw qhia tias nws muaj peev xwm (thiab pom zoo heev) kom sib raug zoo rau tus dev laus, nrog kev ua siab ntev, kev hlub thiab kev txhawb nqa zoo.
Thaum thawj theem ntawm kev kawm ntawm Portuguese Podenco, peb tseem yuav tau qhia nws kom txo tau nws tus kheej hauv cov ntawv xov xwm thiab tswj kom raug qhov tom kom tsis txhob ua mob rau lwm tus neeg thiab tsiaj txhu. Nyob rau theem no, peb yuav siv sij hawm los qhia peb tus menyuam dev rau txoj cai hauv tsev, ib txwm thiab cov kev tsis zoo uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem coj tus cwj pwm hnyav, xws li kev ua phem.
Tom qab ua tiav nws thawj zaug ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, peb yuav pib coj nws tawm taug kev sab nraud thiab txuas ntxiv mus nrog nws nrog lwm tus dev, neeg, stimuli thiab ib puag ncig. Qhov no kuj yuav yog lub sij hawm zoo tshaj los qhia nws kom daws tau nws tus kheej ntawm txoj kev thiab pib qhia nws rau cov lus qhuab qhia dog dig, uas yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb los txhawb kev mloog lus. tus cwj pwm thiab kev sib txuas lus zoo nrog lwm tus neeg.
Thaum peb tus menyuam dev thaum kawg los ua ib tug dev laus, kwv yees li thaum kawg ntawm nws thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej, peb yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm txuas ntxiv ntawm kev mloog lus cov lus txib uas twb tau sau tseg tsis tu ncua, ntxiv rau peb yuav tsum ua haujlwm ntxiv. muaj peev xwm nthuav qhia cov txuj ci tshiab, kev ua haujlwm thiab kev ua ub no ua tiav kom txuas ntxiv txhawb lub siab ntawm koj cov plaub hau. Tom qab ua tiav koj qhov kev kawm theem pib, peb kuj tseem yuav txiav txim siab pib koj hauv kev cob qhia qib siab, siv cov chaw tshwj xeeb lossis cov kws tshaj lij.
Portuguese Hound He alth
Tus Portuguese Podengo yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm nws lub cev zoo thiab kev noj qab haus huv zoo heev. Thaum lawv tau txais kev saib xyuas kom raug thiab nyob hauv ib puag ncig zoo, lawv tsis tshua muaj mob thiab lawv life expectancy is between 12 thiab 14 years.
Txawm li cas los xij, cov plaub hau no tuaj yeem raug mob los ntawm qee yam kab mob hauv cov dev, xws li plab torsion thiab kho hniav. Thiab zoo li feem ntau cov dev yug, nws qhia tau hais tias muaj qee yam kev mob caj ces los tsim qee yam kab mob thiab / lossis cov kab mob degenerative, xws li hip dysplasia. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv tuaj yeem nthuav tawm cov teeb meem ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab kev ua xua tau yooj yim, yog li lawv yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tshwj xeeb nrog lawv cov zaub mov, kev nyiam huv ntawm lawv ib puag ncig thiab lawv tus kheej huv.
Thov tiv thaiv cov xwm txheej no thiab khaws kev noj qab haus huv ntawm peb cov phooj ywg zoo, nws yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb ua mus ntsib kws kho tsiaj txhua 6 lossis 12 lub hliskom lees paub lawv cov kev noj qab haus huv, hwm lawv cov sijhawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab ua ntu zus rau lawv nrog cov khoom zoo tsim nyog rau lawv qhov loj, qhov hnyav thiab hnub nyoog.
