Invertebrates, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog arthropods, yog cov tsiaj uas muab ntau yam as-ham rau cov tsiaj uas noj lawv, xws li cov protein thiab rog. Nyob rau lub Nceeg Vaj Tsiaj, muaj ntau yam tsiaj uas noj kab los yog lwm yam tsiaj txhu, nrog rau tib neeg, thiab peb tsis tas yuav mus xyuas cov tebchaws nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Asia lossis Central America vim tias nyob sab Europe, mus rau sab qab teb, feem ntau noj qwj.
Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav qhia txog dab tsi cov tsiaj txhuyog dab tsi, lawv cov yam ntxwv yog dab tsi thiab peb kuj yuav qhia qee yam ntawm cov tsiaj uas tshwm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov tsiaj insectivorous.
Dab tsi yog kab kab kab?
lo lus "insectivore" nyob rau hauv hais txog tsiaj yog hais txog ib tug hom pubuas invertebrates tau noj, xws li arachnids, worms., qwj thiab kab. Insectivorous tsiaj yog cov uas, yog tsiaj vertebrate, pib lawv cov zaub mov ntawm invertebrates thiab tsis tuaj yeem nyob yam tsis muaj lawv. Lwm cov tsiaj txhu siv invertebrates ua cov protein ntau ntxiv rau lawv cov zaub mov.
Keem nrhiav tau qee yam piv txwv ntawm cov tsiaj vertebrate thiab invertebrate tsiaj nyob rau ntawm peb qhov chaw.
Txoj kev ntawm cov tsiaj txhu
Kev txiav txim siab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov tsiaj insectivorous yog qhov nyuaj heev, vim peb pom cov tsiaj no nyob hauv txhua pab pawg ntawm cov vertebrates, los ntawm cov ntses mus rau cov tsiaj. Qee tus yuav muaj tag nrho cov kev zoo no thiab lwm tus tsuas yog ib qho:
- Cov tsiaj uas muaj kab mob uas feem ntau pub rau ntawm arthropods yuav xav tau plab nrog lub cev muaj zog, vim cov exoskeleton ntawm arthropods yog tsim los ntawm cov feem ntau. chitin, ib yam khoom uas nyuaj rau zom. Ntawm qhov tod tes, arthropods feem ntau yog noj tag nrho, yog li nws yog lub plab txoj haujlwm rau kev zom thiab zom cov zaub mov, yog li nws cov phab ntsa yuav tsum tuab thiab muaj zog.
- Muaj ntau yam kab kab kab muaj cov ntxhais hloov kom nws ua tau ntev heev thiab nplaum. Qhov no yog rooj plaub rau ntau amphibians thiab tsiaj reptiles, tab sis kuj noog thiab tsiaj txhu.
- Tsiaj uas tsis muaj tus nplaig ntev mus ntes tau tsiaj los ntawm qhov deb xav tau lwm yam cov kab mob tshwj xeeb kom tau zaub mov.
- Certain insectivorous animal use echolocation mus ntes prey thaum hmo ntuj.
- Cov noog muaj cov plaub hau rhiab nyob ib ncig ntawm lawv cov beak hu ua vibrisas. Cov plaub hau no ntes cov kab ya ya mus ze ze nws lub taub hau.
- Thaum kawg, yuav luag txhua qhov, cov tsiaj no muaj pom zoo meej, muaj peev xwm ntes tau me me txav deb ntawm meters.
. Lub qhov ntswg nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj no yog tsim heev, raws li lawv nyiam mus nrhiav invertebrates uas pom nyob rau hauv av.
Piv txwv cov tsiaj txhu
Cov zaub mov muaj kab mob muaj xws li tsiaj txhu, tsiaj reptiles, amphibians, noog thiab ntses. Koj puas xav paub lawv? Hauv qab no peb yuav tham kom ntxaws txog cov tsiaj no thiab qee hom neeg sawv cev:
Nkauj nas ej
Nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj peb pom ntau yam piv txwv ntawm insectivores, txhua tus muaj nws tus yam ntxwv thiab peculiarities. Cov cov puav kab kabntes lawv cov tsiaj nyeg, yuav luag ib txwm npauj, los ntawm echolocation, lawv feem ntau yog cov puav me me. Qee tus ntawm lawv cov tsiaj txhu kuj tau tsim lub cev echolocation, muaj peev xwm ua rau cov puav nyob hauv lawv qhov kev sim ntes lawv. Qee qhov piv txwv yog Greater Horseshoe Bat (Rhinolophus ferrumequinum) lossis Australian False Vampire Bat (Macroderma gigas).
Lwm yam piv txwv ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg yog cov shrews, xws li cov shrew (Crocidura russula), lub vaj shrew (Crocidura suaveolens) los yog lub pygmy shrew (Sorex minutus). Lawv yog cov tsiaj uas ntshai nocturnal predators rau invertebrates, lawv qhov hnov tsw yog infallible.
The hedgehogs kuj yog cov tsiaj insectivorous, qhov tseeb, ntau thiab ntau tus neeg muaj ib tug hedgehog li ib tug tsiaj, Txawm hais tias lawv cov cwj pwm nocturnal. thiab kab noj zaub mov, qee hom hedgehog yog:
- Manchurian hedgehog (Erinaceus amurensis)
- Oriental tsaus hedgehog (Erinaceus concolor)
- Common or European hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus)
- Balkan hedgehog (Erinaceus roumanicus)
- White-bellied hedgehog (Atelerix albiventris)
- Moorish hedgehog (Atelerix algirus)
- Somali hedgehog (Atelerix sclateri)
- South African hedgehog (Atelerix frontalis)
- Egyptian hedgehog (Hemiechinus auritus)
- Indian long-eared hedgehog (Hemiechinus collaris)
- Gobi Hedgehog (Mesechinus dauuricus)
- Hug's Hedgehog (Mesechinus hughi)
- Ethiopian hedgehog (Paraechinus aethiopicus)
- Indian hedgehog (Paraechinus micropus)
- Brandt's hedgehog (Paraechinus hypomelas)
- Bare-bellied hedgehog (Paraechinus nudiventris)
Ib yam li ntawd, nrog rau kev hnov tsw tsw, lub anteater kuj muaj tus nplaig ntev uas tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv anthills lossis termite mounds.. Qee hom yog cov anteater loj (Myrmecophaga tridactyla), pygmy anteater (Cyclopes didactylus) thiab Amazonian anteater (Tamandua tetradactyla).
Tau kom tiav tshooj no ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg tsiaj txhu, peb yuav muab ib daim vis dis aus los ntawm National Geographic Spain uas qhia txog lwm cov tsiaj insectivorous, pangolin, uas pub rau ntsaum thiab kab kab:
Nkauj noog
cov noog noog feem ntau yog cov tsos mob tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob ntawm tus kab mob ntawm tus kab mob no, qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm swallows, swifts or airplanes Lwm tus tau tsim tus nplaig ntev ntev los ntes cov pob txha tsis muaj zog hauv cov ntoo, xws li cov ntoo pecker.
Qee hom noog insectivorous yog:
- Common Goldfinch (Carduelis carduelis)
- House Sparrow (Passer domesticus)
- Little Owl (Athene noctua)
- Grey flycatcher (Muscicapa striata)
- Barn Swallow (Hirundo rustica)
- Brown-bellied Swallow (Notiochelidon murina)
- Barn Swallow (Stelgidopteryx serripennis)
- Australian Swallow (Hirundo neoxena)
- Black Swallow (Hirundo nigrita)
- Common Swift (Apus apus)
- Pacific Swift (Apus pacificus)
- Eastern Swift (Apus nipalensis)
- Caffir Swift (Apus caffe)
Tseem muaj cov tsiaj reptiles, piv txwv tseeb yog chameleons Cov tsiaj no muab lawv tus nplaig ntev nrog lub zeem muag zoo, muaj peev xwm txav lawv lub qhov muag ntawm nws tus kheej. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ntau ntau hom tsiaj reptiles uas tsim nyog paub txog:
- Panther Chameleon (Furcifer pardalis)
- Parson's Chameleon (Calumma parsonii)
- Bearded Dragon (Pogona vitticeps)
- Rough Green Snake (Opheodrys aestivus)
- Armadillo Lizard (Cordylus cataphractus)
- Santo Domingo Curly Lizard (Leiocephalus lunatus)
- Blue Lizard (Cnemidophorus lemniscatus)
- Sonoran shovel-nosed nab (Chionactis palarostris)
- Northwest shovel-nosed nab (Chionactis occipitalis)
- Yellow-eared slider (Trachemys scripta scripta)
Insectivorous amphibians
qav thiab toads yog cov tsiaj uas muaj kab ntau ntau. Ntxiv nrog rau lawv cov lus, lawv lub zeem muag tau kawm ntau yam, txoj kev uas lawv ntes tsiaj thiab cov txheej txheem uas lawv siv los sib txawv yam khoom noj thiab yam tsis yog. Qee hom kab insectivorous amphibians yog:
- Nkauj Qav (Rana arvalis)
- Northern Red-legged Qav (Rana aurora)
- Iberian qav or long-legged qav (Rana iberica)
- Grass Qav (Rana temporaria)
- Tub Yellow-legged Qav (Rana mucosa)
- Glass Qav (Hyalinobatrachium fleischmanni)
- Flying Qav (Rhacophorus nigropalmatus)
- South African Dub Qav (Breviceps fuscus)
- Mossy Qav (Theloderma corticale)
- Red-eyed Tsob Ntoo Qav (Agalychnis callidryas)
- Golden Qav (Phyllobates terribilis)
- Blue Arrow Qav (Dendrobates azureus)
- Harlequin Qav (Atelopus varius)
Pab ntses
fish peb kuj pom cov kab kab kab. Muaj ntau cov ntses dej tshiab pub rau kev tsim cov larvae hauv dej. Lwm cov ntses, hu ua archer fish, muaj peev xwm tso dav hlau dej mus ntes cov kab uas nyob sab nraud, kom lawv poob thiab ntes tau.