Ntau tus neeg txiav txim siab cov dev muab lawv lub neej zoo dua thaum zam kev txi tsis tsim nyog. Yog tias koj tseem yog ib tus ntawm lawv, tej zaum koj tab tom sim nrhiav cov hauv paus ntawm koj tus dev los yog nws yooj yim tias koj tsis tuaj yeem sib txawv ib hom ntawm lwm tus, xws li yog hais txog Fabkis bulldog thiab boston terrier.
Nyob hauv tsab xov xwm no peb ua ib qho kev tshuaj xyuas dav dav ntawm ntau hom dev uas muaj nyob thiab peb yuav pab koj txheeb xyuas lub hauv paus ntawm koj tus dev los ntawm lub cev thiab kev coj cwj pwm. Mus nyeem ntawv tsab xov xwm no rau ntawm peb lub xaib yuav ua li cas :
Saib koj tus dev lub cev yam ntxwv:
Empezaremos noticing the different body attributes uas nrog peb tus dev. Ntseeg nws los tsis ntseeg, coj koj tus kheej los ntawm qee tus yam ntxwv yuav pab koj nrhiav cov tsiaj ntawm koj tus dev lossis nws niam nws txiv:
- Toy
- Giant
Qhov loj tuaj yeem pab peb txiav txim siab qee yam haiv neeg thiab xav tshawb xyuas lwm tus. Piv txwv li, peb pom muaj tsawg tus qauv hauv cov dev loj, xws li Great Dane lossis Tibetan Mastiff, thiab lwm yam.
Cov tsho tiv no:
- Length
- Short
Curly coats feem ntau yog rau cov dev dej xws li poodles, cov tsho uas tuab heev tuaj yeem yog cov pab pawg ntawm European yug yaj lossis spitz-type dev
Snout shape:
- Short
- Square
Wrinkled snouts feem ntau yog rau cov dev molossian xws li lus Askiv bulldog lossis boxer, thiab lwm yam. Ntawm qhov tod tes, qhov thinnest thiab elongated snouts tej zaum yuav yog cov pab pawg neeg ntawm sighthounds thiab cov uas muaj zog thiab tuab lub puab tsaig rau cov terriers.
Txoj kev nco txog cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb ntawm koj tus dev, peb yuav tsom xam FCI (Federation Cynologique Internationale) pab pawg ib los ntawm ib tug kom koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tus tsiaj zoo ib yam li koj tus dev thiab taw qhia koj tus kheej li no ib txuas ntxiv ntawm daim duab freepick.
Pab 1, ntu 1
Pab 1 muab faib ua ob ntu thiab kom koj tau taw qhia koj tus kheej peb yuav piav qhia txog hom kab mob uas tshwm sim hauv txhua tus. Lawv yog cov dev thiab nyuj dev txawm tias peb tsis suav nrog Swiss nyuj dev:
1. Sheepdogs:
- German shepherd
- Belgian Shepherd
- Gos d'atura català
- Australian Shepherd Dog
- Berger picard
- White Swiss Shepherd
- Border collie
- Rough collie
Pab 1, ntu 2
ob. Cov dev (tshwj tsis yog Swiss Cattle Dogs):
- Australian Mountain Dog
- Boyero ntawm Ardennes
- Flanders Mountain Dog
Pab 2, Ntu 1
Pab 2 muab faib ua ob peb ntu uas peb yuav tham hauv qab no. Peb pom pinscher thiab schnauzer hom dev nrog rau molossoids thiab Swiss roob thiab nyuj dev. Ib yam li yav dhau los, peb yuav muab cov duab thiab cov yam ntxwv zoo tshaj plaws:
1. Hom Pinscher thiab Schnauzer
- Doberman
- Schnauzer
Pab 2, ntu 2
ob. Molossoid
- Boxer
- Zoo kawg Dane
- Rottweiler
- Argentine Dogo
- Brazilian kab
- Shar pei
- Dogue de Bordeaux
- Bulldog
- Bullmastiff
- Saint Bernard
Pab 2, ntu 3
3. Swiss roob thiab nyuj dev
- Bern Mountain Dog
- Great Swiss Mountain Dog
- Appenzell Cattle Dog
- Entlebuch nyuj dev
Pab 3, ntu 1
Pab pawg 3 tau teeb tsa ua 4 ntu, tag nrho cov koom nrog pawg terrier. Ntawm no peb mus nrog qee qhov feem ntau:
1. Loj Terriers
- Brazilian Terrier
- Irish Terrier
- Airedale terrier
- Border terrier
- Fox terrier
Pab 3, ntu 2
ob. Me Terriers
- Japanese Terrier
- Norwich terrier
- Jack Russell
- West highland white terrier
Pab 3, ntu 3
3. Bull Terriers
- American staffordshire terrier
- English bull terrier
- Staffordshire nyuj terrier
Pab 3, Ntu 4
4. Tus khub Terriers
- Australian Silky Terrier
- English "Toy" Terrier
- Yorkshire terrier
Pob 4
Nyob hauv pab pawg 4 peb nrhiav tau ib tug yug me nyuam, lub dachshunds, uas tuaj yeem sib txawv nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm lub cev, qhov ntev ntawm cov plaub hau lossis xim.
Pab 5, ntu 1
Hauv pab pawg 5 ntawm FCI peb pom 7 ntu uas peb faib ntau hom Nordic dev, spitz-type dogs thiab primitive-type dogs.
1. Nordic sled dogs
- Siberian Husky
- Alaskan malamute
- Greenland Dog
- Samoyed
Pab 5, ntu 2
ob. Nordic yos hav zoov dev
- Carlelia Xyooj Dog
- Finnish Spitz
- Grey Norwegian Elkhound
- Black Norwegian Moose Hunter
- Norwegian Lundehund
- West Siberian Laika
- East Siberian Laika
- Lussia-European Laika
- Swedish Moose Hound
- Norrbotten's Spitz
Pab 5, ntu 3
3. Nordic guards and herding aub
- Lapland Sheepdog
- Finnish Lapland Dog
- Icelandic Sheepdog
- Norwegian Buhund
- Swedish Lapland Dog
- Swedish Vallhund
Pab 5, ntu 4
4. European Spitz
- Hmoob Spitz
- Medium Spitz
- Small Spitz
- Dwarf or Pomeranian Spitz
- Italian Volpino
Pab 5, ntu 5
5. Asian Spitz thiab lwm yam tsiaj
- Eurasian
- Akita
- American Akita
- Hokkaido
- Kai
- Kishu
- Shiba
- Shikoku
- Japanese Spitz
- Korea jindo dog
Pab 5, Ntu 6
6. Primitive type
- Basenji
- Canaan dog
- Pharaoh's Hound
- Xoloizcuintle
- Peruvian Hairless Dog
Pab 5, ntu 7
7. Primitive Type - Yos Hav Zoov
- Canary Hound
- Ibicenco Hound
- Cireco del Etna
- Portuguese Podenco
- Thai Ridgeback dog
- Taiwan Dog
Pab 6, ntu 1
Nyob hauv pab pawg 6 peb pom hound-type dogs, muab faib ua peb ntu: hound-type dogs, trail and similar breeds. Hauv qab no peb qhia koj tus neeg sawv cev tshaj plaws:
1. Hound-type dogs
- St. Hubertus Aub
- American Foxhound
- Dub thiab tan aub rau raccoon yos hav zoov
- Billy
- Gascon saintongeois
- Zoo heev Vendean Griffon
- Great Orange and White Anglo-French Hound
- Great Anglo-French Dub thiab Dawb Hound
- Great Anglo-French Tricolor Hound
- Great Blue Gascony Hound
- White and Orange French Hound
- Black and White French Hound
- Tricolor French Hound
- Polish Hound
- English Foxhound
- Otter Aub
- Australian Dub thiab Tan Hound
- Tirol Hound
- Styrian Wirehaired Hound
- Ib bosnian bristling hound-named Barak
- Istrian Shorthaired Hound
- Istrian Wirehaired Hound
- Save Valley Hound
- Slovak Hound
- Spanish Hound
- Finnish Hound
- Beagle-Harrier
- Briquet Griffon Vendée
- Gascony Blue Griffon
- Nivernais griffon
- Brittany Griffon
- Little Blue Gascony Hound
- Ariege Hound
- Poitevin Hound
- Hellenic Hound
- Hungarian los yog Transylvanian Hound
- Italian Wirehaired Hound
- Italian Flat-Coated Hound
- Montenegro Roob Hound
- Hygen Hound
- Halden's Hound
- Norwegian Hound
- Harrier
- Serbian Hound
- Serbian tricolor hound
- Hound of Smaland
- Hamilton Hound
- Schiller Hound
- Swiss Hound
- Westphalian Dachshund
- German Hound
- Artisan Basset los ntawm Normandy
- Gascony Blue Basset
- Brittany Fawn Basset
- Great Basset Griffon Vendeen
- Little Vendean Griffon Basset
- Bass Hound
- Beagle
- Swedish Dachshund
- Small Swiss Hound
Pab 6, ntu 2
ob. Trail dogs
- Hanover Tracker
- Bavarian roob Tracker
- Alpine dachbracke
Pab 6, ntu 3
3. Similar Breeds
- Dalmatian
- Rhodesian Ridgeback
Pab 7, Ntu 1
Nyob hauv pab pawg 7 peb pom tus taw dev no yog lub npe hu rau cov dev yos hav zoov uas taw tes los yog "qhia" nrog lawv cov muzzles qhov chaw nyob uas qhov kev ua si nyob. Muaj ob ntu: Continental Pointing Dogs thiab Lus Askiv thiab Irish Pointing Dogs.
1. Continental Pointing Dogs
- German Shorthaired Pointer
- German Coarse-haired Pointing Dog
- German Wirehaired Pointer
- Pudelpointer
- Weimaraner
- Old Danish Pointing Dog
- Slovakian Wirehaired Pointer
- Burgos Pointer
- Braque d'Auvergne
- Ariege Pointer
- Bourbonnais braco
- Gascony-type French Shorthaired Pointer
- Pyrenees-type French Shorthaired Pointer
- Braco Saint-Germain
- Hungarian Shorthaired Pointer
- Hungarian Wirehaired Pointer
- Italian Shorthaired Pointer
- Portuguese Retriever
- Deutsch-Langhaar
- Great Munsterlander
- Little Münsterländer
- Blue Picardie Spaniel
- Breton Spaniel
- Pont-Audemer Spaniel
- French Spaniel
- Picardy Spaniel
- Drenthe Pointer
- Frisian Retriever
- wire-haired sample griffon
- Espinone
- Bohemian Wirehaired Pointer Griffon
Pab 7, ntu 2
ob. Lus Askiv thiab Irish Pointing Dogs
- English Pointer
- Irish Red Setter
- Irish Liab thiab Dawb Setter
- Gordon setter
- English Setter
Pab 8, ntu 1
Pab 8 mas muab faib ua 3 ntu, cov game retrievers, game lifters and the water dogs. Ntawm no peb piav qhia tias lawv yog dab tsi thiab qee cov duab kom koj tuaj yeem kawm paub lawv:
1. Yos Hav Zoov
- Nova Scotia Retriever
- Chesapeake bay retriever
- Smooth-Coated Retriever
- Curly-Coated Retriever
- Golden retriever
- Labrador Retriever
Pab 8, ntu 2
ob. Yos hav zoov nqa dev
- German Pointer
- American Cocker Spaniel
- Nederlandse kooikerhondje
- English Cocker Spaniel
- Field spaniel
- Welsh Springel Spaniel
- English Springel Spaniel
- Sussex spaniel
Pab 8, ntu 3
3. Dej dev
- Spanish Dej Aub
- American Water Spaniel
- French Water Dog
- Irish Dej Spaniel
- Romagna Dej Aub
- Frisian Dej Aub
- Portuguese Dej Aub
Pab 9, ntu 1
FCI pab pawg 9 pom 11 ntu ntawm tus khub dev:
1. Bichons thiab lwm yam tsiaj
- Curly-coated Bichon
- M altese
- Bolognese
- Havanese
- Coton de Tulear
- Lis Dog
Pab 9, ntu 2
ob. Pooj
- Poj niam loj
- Poodle
- Tsev Poodle
Pab 9, ntu 3
3. Belgian Me Dogs
- Belgian Griffon
- Brussels Griffon
- Petit Brabançon
Pab 9, Ntu 4
4. Noob dev
Suav Crested Dog
Pab 9, Ntu 5
5. Tibetan dev
- Lhasa apso
- Shih Tzu
- Tibetan Spaniel
- Tibetan Terrier
Pab 9, ntu 6
6. Chihuahua
Chihuahueño
Pab 9, Ntu 7
7. Tus khub English Spaniels
- Cavalier huab tais Charles spaniel
- King Charles spaniel
Pab 9, ntu 8
8. Japanese thiab Pekingese Spaniels
- Pekingese
- Japanese Spaniel
Pab 9, Ntu 9
9. Tus khub Continental Dwarf Spaniel thiab Russkiy Toy
Npauj npaim Continental Spaniel (papillon los yog phalène)
Pab 9, ntu 10
10. Kromfohrländer
Kromfohrländer
Pab 9, Ntu 11
xov xwm. Me me molossoid
- Pug
- Boston terrier
- French Bulldog
Pab 10, ntu 1
Hauv pab pawg 10 ntawm FCI peb pom los hounds, muab faib ua 3 ntu:
1. Cov plaub hau ntev lossis wavy pom
- Afghan Hound
- Saluki
- Russian Hound for yos hav zoov
Pab 10, ntu 2
ob. Wirehaired hounds
- Irish hound
- Scottish Hound
Pab 10, ntu 3
3. Short-haired hounds
- Spanish Greyhound
- Hungarian Hound
- Little Italian Greyhound
- Azawakh
- Slohi
- Polish Hound
- Greyhound
Kev sim siab kawg: kuaj DNA rau dev
NOJ Muaj ntau cov neeg uas xav paub dab tsi yug ntawm lawv tus dev yog los yog los ntawm kev muab ntau yam kab mob uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nws thiab txawm paub yog hais tias nws belongs rau ib qho ntawm cov breeds suav hais tias yog "muaj peev xwm txaus ntshai", suav nrog hauv txoj cai lij choj ntawm Cov dev uas muaj peev xwm txaus ntshai ntawm Spain.
Puas yog koj rooj plaub no? Ces tej zaum koj yuav xav paub txog DNA kuaj dev zoo li cas, lawv raug nqi pes tsawg thiab siv rau dab tsi. Koj puas kam ua nws? Tso koj cov lus rau peb!
