Nkauj tawm tshiab 2019-2019 yuav ua rau muaj kev chim siab. Cov tsiaj no ntawm tsev neeg arachnid tsis tsuas yog muaj kev hem thiab ua phem, tab sis lawv cov venom tuaj yeem ua rau tib neeg thiab tsiaj txhu.
Txawm li cas los xij, txhua yam yuav nyob ntawm seb hom kab laug sab hauv nqe lus nug, yog li ntawm peb lub vev xaib peb tau npaj tsab xov xwm no hais txog 15 cov kab npaws uas muaj tshuaj lom tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb thiab peb mam li qhia koj seb yuav txheeb xyuas lawv li cas.
Nyob scorpions thiab lawv nyob qhov twg
Scorpions, tseem hu ua scorpions, yog arthropods ntsig txog arachnids uas tau muab faib ua thoob plaws ntiaj teb, tshwj tsis yog rau thaj tsam Arctic thiab ib feem loj ntawm thaj chaw Lavxias.
Tseem muaj nyob ib ncig ntawm 1400 ntau hom kab scorpions thiab lawv tag nrho cov tshuaj lom, tsuas yog cov tshuaj lom muaj cov teebmeem sib txawv, tsuas yog qee qhov yog tuag; tus so tsuas yog ua rau qaug cawv xwb.
feem ntau, lawv muaj ob tug pincers thiab ib tug sting nrog uas lawv txhaj tshuaj lomRau lawv noj, Scorpions noj ntawm kab thiab lwm yam tsiaj me, xws li lizards. Lawv tsuas yog siv tus stinger thaum lawv xav tias raug hem, vim nws yog lawv txoj kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws.
Tam sim no, txawm tias tsis yog txhua hom kab mob tuag taus, muaj ntau yam txaus ntshai heev rau tib neeg, yog li hauv tshooj tom ntej no peb yuav tham txog ntau yam.
scorpions nyob qhov twg?
Lawv nyiam nyob hauv thaj chaw uas muaj huab cua suab puam, qhov chaw lawv nyob nruab nrab ntawm pob zeb thiab kwj hauv av, txawm tias nws tseem ua tau. mus nrhiav tej yam hav zoov.
Tseem muaj qee hom kab npaws uas nws sting yog tuag rau tib neeg, kawm paub paub lawv hauv qab no!
1. Brazilian Yellow Scorpion
Brazilian yellow scorpion (Tityus serrulatus) tau muab faib rau ntau thaj chaw ntawm Brazilian thaj chaw, txawm hais tias nws tau tsiv mus rau lwm tus uas tsis zoo vim yog cov pejxeem loj hlob. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev muaj lub cev
Txoj kev phem ntawm hom no muaj peev xwm ua rau tuag taus, raws li nws ncaj qha tawm tsam lub paj hlwb thiab ua pa ua pa.
ob. Dub Tail Scorpion
Cov kab dub dub (Androctonus bicolor) muaj nyob hauv Africa thiab Far East, qhov twg nws nyiam nyob hauv suab puam thiab thaj chaw xuab zeb. Nws tsuas yog 9 cm ntev thiab nws lub cev tag nrho yog xim dub lossis xim av tsaus heev. Lawv yog cov nocturnal thiab lawv tus cwj pwm feem ntau yog nruj.
Txoj kab zuag no kuj ua rau tib neeg tuag taus, vim nws nqus tau yooj yim thiab ua rau ua pa nyuaj.
3. Yellow Palestinian Scorpion
Palestinian yellow scorpion (Leiurus quinquestriatus) nyob hauv teb chaws Africa thiab sab hnub tuaj. Nws ntsuas txog 11 centimeters thiab yooj yim txheeb xyuas vim nws daj lub cev xaus rau hauv dub kawg ntawm tus Tsov tus tw.
Nws sting yog mob, tab sis tsuas yog yog tuag thaum nws cuam tshuam rau menyuam yaus los yog cov neeg mob plawv. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws ua rau pulmonary edema thiab tom qab tuag.
4. Bark Scorpion
Cov kab laug sab (Centruroides sculpturatus) tau muab faib rau hauv Tebchaws Meskas thiab Mexico. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm nws cov xim daj uas tsis muaj qhov sib txawv loj, ntxiv rau qhov nkhaus heev. Solo ntsuas 5 cm thiab nyiam nyob hauv thaj chaw qhuav, qhov chaw nkaum hauv qab pob zeb thiab xuab zeb.
NOJ NTXHUAV TAU NOJ YECHORPION IN LUB TEB CHAWS XEEM lub cev ua pa.
5. Common Yellow Scorpion
Cov kab daj daj (Buthus occitanus) nyob hauv Iberian Peninsula thiab ntau thaj chaw ntawm Fabkis. Nws ntsuas tsuas yog 8 centimeters thiab yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm lub cev xim av nrog lub ntsej muag daj thiab ceg ceg.
kab mob venom no mob heev, tab sis tsuas yog ua rau tuag thaum nws tom me nyuam los yog cov neeg muaj mob hnyav.
Scorpions lom tshaj plaws hauv Argentina
Hauv cov teb chaws uas hais lus Mev kuj tseem muaj ntau hom kab scorpions uas nws venom muaj ntau theem txaus ntshai. Ntsib ib co ntawm lawv txhua lub teb chaws!
Hauv Argentina kuj tseem muaj ntau hom scorpions, qee qhov muaj cov tshuaj lom neeg txaus ntshai rau tib neeg, thaum lwm tus tsuas yog ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam sai. Ntsib ib co!
Argentine Scorpion (Tityus argentinus)
Nws ntsuas 8 cm thiab tuaj yeem pom nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Argentine thaj chaw Nws tau yooj yim txawv los ntawm nws cov tsos: dub stinger, kaj daj ceg thiab lub cev grey. Nws nyiam nyob hauv qhov chaw ntub dej thiab, txawm hais tias nws tsis feem ntau ua rau tib neeg, nws qhov tom yog tuag vim nws cuam tshuam rau lub paj hlwb.
Grey Scorpion (Tityus trivittatus)
thib ob ntawm scorpions lom tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Argentina pom tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws no, qhov twg nws muaj nyob rau hauv Corrientes thiab Chaco, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv Brazil thiab Paraguay Nws nyiam nyob ntawm cov ntoo thiab cov tsev ntoo, vim nws nyiam cov av noo. Nws lub cev yog grey, nrog daj pincers thiab tus Tsov tus tw, thiab ceg ceg sib txawv ntawm lub teeb daj thiab dawb heev. Nws cov venom yog qhov txaus ntshai heev thiab suav hais tias muaj zog tshaj li ntawm tus nab qa, yog vim li cas nws thiaj li tuag taus rau tib neeg yog tias qhov xwm txheej ceev tsis tau mus rau lub sijhawm.
Cov kab kab kab mob lom tshaj plaws hauv Mexico
Hauv Mexico muaj ntau hom scorpions uas muaj tshuaj lom yog tias lawv tawm tsam tib neeg, cov no yog:
Black Scorpion (Centruroides gracilis)
Nws nyob tsis yog hauv Mexico xwb, tab sis kuj hauv Honduras, Cuba thiab Panama, ntawm lwm lub tebchaws. Nws ntsuas ntawm 10 thiab 15 centimeters thiab nws cov xim txawv me ntsis: nws muaj peev xwm pom nws nyob rau hauv tsaus tones ze rau dub los yog xim av khaus heev, nrog rau cov xim ntawm lub sab uas yuav reddish, lub teeb xim av los yog greyish. Nws sting tuaj yeem ua rau ntuav, tachycardia thiab ua pa nyuaj, ntawm lwm cov tsos mob, tab sis yog tias qhov mob tsis kho raws sijhawm, nws tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus.
Morelos scorpion or scorpion (Centruroides limpidus)
Nws yog ib qho ntawm scorpions lom tshaj plaws hauv Mexico thiab lub ntiaj teb. Nws ntsuas 10 mus rau 12 centimeters thiab muaj xim brownish ntau dua hauv cov pincers. Nws cov tshuaj tua kab mob ua rau tuag taus.
Nayarit Scorpion (Centruroides noxius)
Xav tias yog ib qho ntawm cov scorpions txaus ntshai tshaj plaws hauv Mexico, nws kuj tuaj yeem pom hauv qee thaj tsam ntawm Chile. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau txheeb xyuas nws, vim nws muaj ntau yam coloration: los ntawm cov xim ntsuab, los ntawm cov xim dub, daj thiab xim liab. Nws tom ua rau tuag yog tsis kho raws sijhawm.
Cov kab kab kab mob lom tshaj plaws hauv Venezuela
Nyob hauv Venezuela muaj txog 110 ntau hom scorpions, ntawm no tsuas yog ib co tshuaj lom rau tib neeg, xws li:
Red Scorpion (Tityus discrepans)
ntsuas tsuas yog 7 millimeters thiab muaj lub cev liab liab nrog tus Tsov tus tw dub thiab lub teeb xim ntawm sab. Nws pom tsis yog hauv Venezuela nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj hauv Brazil thiab Guiana, qhov chaw nws nyiam nyob ntawm cov ntoo thiab hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Nws sting yog qhov tuag taus yog tias tsis kho raws sijhawm thiab muaj peev xwm txaus ntshai rau cov menyuam yaus, yog vim li cas nws thiaj suav tias yog hom kab mob txaus ntshai tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws.
Cov kab kab kab mob lom tshaj plaws hauv Chile
Nyob hauv Chile kuj muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau tej kab kab kab kab mob lom, xws li:
Chilean Scorpion (Bothriurus coriaceus)
Nws yog ib qho chaw rau thaj tsam Coquimbo, qhov chaw nws nyob ntawm cov xuab zeb dunes. Tsis zoo li feem ntau cov scorpions, xws li txias txias, yog li nws feem ntau khawb qhov rau vaj tse los ntawm tshav kub. Txawm hais tias nws sting tsis ua rau tuag taus, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kab mob lom hauv cov neeg tsis haum.
Chilean Orange Scorpion (Brachistosterus paposo)
Lub cev yog cov txiv kab ntxwv npub ntawm cov ceg tawv thiab tus Tsov tus tw, thiab cov txiv kab ntxwv ci dua ntawm lub cev. Nws ntsuas tsuas yog 8 centimeters thiab nyob hauv Paposo suab puam. Nws sting is not lethal, tab sis ua rau tsis xis nyob rau cov neeg muaj kev fab tshuaj.
Scorpions lom tshaj plaws nyob Spain
Ob peb hom scorpions nyob hauv Spain, ib tug ntawm lawv yog Buthus occitanus los yog scorpion scorpion, twb tau hais. Ntawm lwm cov uas tuaj yeem pom muaj yog:
Black yellow-legged scorpion (Euscorpius flavicaudis)
Inhabits tag nrho Iberian Peninsula thiab nyiam qhov chaw sov thiab av noo nyob. Txawm hais tias nws qhov sting yog piv rau cov muv, thiab yog li tsis muaj mob, nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau cov neeg mob.
Iberian Scorpion (Buthus ibericus)
Inhabits Extremadura thiab Andalusia, feem ntau. Nws yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm nws xim av zoo ib yam li cov tawv ntoo, qhov twg nws nyiam nyob. Nws qhov tom tsis ua rau neeg tuag taus, tab sis nws muaj kev phom sij rau cov tsiaj, menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg muaj kev fab tshuaj.
Cov no tsuas yog qee yam kab mob lom tshaj plaws ntawm scorpions uas muaj nyobHauv lwm lub tebchaws, xws li Bolivia, Uruguay thiab Panama, muaj Kuj tseem muaj ntau hom scorpions, tab sis lawv cov sting tsis sawv cev rau qhov txaus ntshai, dhau qhov tseeb tias cov qauv ntawm cov kab lus no tuaj yeem pom, xws li Tityus trivittatus.
