The ob lub qhov muag ntawm peb cov dev muaj kab mob sib txawv. Txhua qhov kev hloov pauv uas peb pom hauv nws cov duab, xim lossis qhov zais cia yog qhov qhia txog kev tshuaj xyuas tam sim. Yog li, yog tias koj pom ib qho ntawm cov cim qhia no, lossis lwm cov tsos mob ceeb toom, tsis txhob yig mus cuag kws kho tsiaj.
Yog koj xav paub ntau ntxiv txog ib qho ntawm cov kab mob ntawm qhov muag ntawm peb cov phooj ywg furry, ua raws li tsab xov xwm no hauv peb qhov chaw uas peb yuav daws tau uveitis hauv dev, nws ua thiab kho.
uvea yog dab tsi?
Yuav kom nkag siab zoo dua dab tsi canine uveitis muaj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub meej lub cev ntawm tus dev lub qhov muag. Yog li, uvea los yog vascular tunic yog nruab nrab txheej ntawm lub qhov muag, txheej txheej yog fibrous (cornea thiab sclera) thiab txheej sab hauv tsim los ntawm retina. Nws yog tsim los ntawm peb cov qauv uas los ntawm pem hauv ntej mus rau sab nraum qab yog: lub iris, lub cev ciliary (anterior seem) thiab choroid (tom qab seem).
uvea yog cov qauv uas muab vascularization rau lub qhov muag, ntau yam kab mob tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau lub qhov muag ntawm cov ntshav. Thaum ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem uas ua rau txheej txheej no ua rau mob vim li cas, nws hu ua uveitis.
Cov tsos mob ntawm uveitis hauv dev thiab kuaj mob
Tus dev uas muaj uveitis yuav nthuav tawm cov tsos mob xws li lwj thiab anorexia, thiab cov tsos mob xws li hauv qab no:
- Blepharospasm, kaw ntawm daim tawv muag vim mob.
- Epiphora, kua muag heev.
- Hyphema, ntshav hauv qhov muag.
- photophobia
- Cornal edema, xiav/grey qhov muag.
Ntxiv mus, canine uveitis tuaj yeem tshwm sim unilaterally los yog ob tog(raws li ob lub qhov muag raug cuam tshuam, nws muab peb cov ntaub ntawv hais txog ib tug ua tau systemic ua.).
Ntawm qhov tod tes, kev kuaj pom tseeb ntawm uveitis hauv dev yuav tsum muaj kev sib koom tes ntawm tus tswv thiab tus kws kho tsiaj. Ntawm ib sab ntawm tus tswv, nws yuav piav qhia txhua yam kev hloov pauv uas nws tau pom hauv nws tus dev lub qhov muag thiab lwm yam tsos mob. Nrog rau cov ntaub ntawv no, tus kws kho tsiaj yuav muaj peev xwm ua tau qhov tseeb anamnesis ua ke nrog cov kev ntsuam xyuas ntxiv.
Enter cov kev ntsuam xyuas uas peb tus kws kho tsiaj yuav kuaj xyuas yog:
- Thov kho qhov muag nrog ophthalmoscope.
- Slit teeb, tonometry thiab ocular ultrasound. Yuav kom ua tiav cov kev ntsuam xyuas no, peb yuav tau mus ntsib kws kho mob kws kho mob ophthalmologist, vim lawv tsis niaj hnub kuaj thiab muaj peev xwm ua tau tias peb tus kws kho tsiaj tsis muaj cov cuab yeej no.
- pob txha staining.
- Cov kev ntsuam xyuas dav dav xws li kuaj ntshav, kuaj kab mob sib kis, kuaj pom hluav taws xob thiab ultrasound kuj tseem yuav tsim nyog.
Ua rau uveitis hauv dev
Raws li peb tau hais, uveitis yog qhov mob ntawm ib qho ntawm cov qauv uas tsim lub uvea vim yog kev puas tsuaj rau endogenous lossis exogenous. Pib nrog thawj zaug, endogenous lossis intraocular ua tuaj yeem yog:
- Kab mob: uveitis yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv inflammatory generated, piv txwv li, los ntawm cataracts.
- Kab mob: kis kab mob xws li feline leukemia, distemper, leishmaniasis, thiab lwm yam, tuaj yeem ua rau uveitis ntawm lwm cov tsos mob. Lawv tuaj yeem yog kab mob, kab mob, kab mob thiab txawm tias cov kab mob fungal.
- Ocular neoplasms.
- Immune-mediated: tej haiv neeg xws li Nordics.
The exogenous or extraocular cause tuaj yeem ua tau:
- Injuries: raug mob los yog tshuab.
- Drugs.
- Metabolic: kab mob endocrine.
- Arterial hypertension: thaum lub raum tsis ua haujlwm, cov hlab ntsha tuaj yeem tshwm sim uas tuaj yeem ua rau uveitis.
- kab mob xws li pyometras (uterus infections) kuj ua rau nws.
- Idiopathic: thaum tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab.
Tshuaj rau uveitis hauv dev
kev kho uveitis nyob rau dev uas nqa tawm yog kev sib xyaw ua ke cov tshuaj tsim nyog nyob ntawm hom uveitis ntawm peb cov plaub hau co -neeg ua haujlwm.
kev kho mob thaum ntxov tseem ceeb heev, peb yuav tsum tsis txhob cia lub sij hawm dhau mus tos cov kev daws teeb meem. Ib qho yuam kev yog pom qhov muag liab ntawm peb tus dev thiab ntxuav nws hauv tsev xav tias nws yog kab mob conjunctivitis.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau pib kho uveitis hauv dev kom sai li sai tau, vim nws yog ib yam kab mob loj thiab tswj tsis tau tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem xws li dig muag, glaucoma, cataracts, poob qhov muag, mob ntev, thiab lwm yam, thiab tej zaum yuav poob qhov muag.
Ntawm cov tshuaj uas peb kws kho tsiaj tau sau tseg yuav yog:
- Systemic anti-inflammatory.
- Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (qhov muag tee, tshuaj pleev, thiab lwm yam).
- Cyclopegic tshuaj tiv thaiv mob.
- tshuaj tua kab mob tshuaj tua kab mob ulcers thiab kab mob.
- Immunopressor tshuaj nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob uveitis.
- Tshem thawj qhov laj thawj yog tias muaj (pyometra, kab mob, thiab lwm yam)
