hedgehog yog ib tug tsiaj me me nyob hauv tsev neeg Erinaceinae. Tam sim no muaj 16 hom, muab faib ua tsib hom, uas tau muab faib thoob plaws hauv Europe, Asia thiab Africa. Cov tsiaj no tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam nyob rau xyoo tas los no raws li cov tsiaj, txawm li cas los xij, peb yuav tsum paub tias lawv yog cov tsiaj nocturnal uas feem ntau noj cov kab.
Tej zaum koj yuav xav tsis thoob, Puas yog muaj ib tug hedgehog li ib tug tsiaj? Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav tshuaj xyuas Spanish cov cai tswj xyuas cov tsiaj qus, tus cwj pwm ntawm cov tsiaj no thiab lwm yam tseem ceeb yog tias koj thaum kawg los txiav txim siab txog lawv cov tswv, xws li kev saib xyuas.
Puas yog raug cai muaj hedgehog nyob Spain?
NOJ NTXHOS YUAV TSUM TAU QHOV TSEEB TIAS NOJ DAB TSI Spanish Catalog of Invasive Alien Species: African pygmy hedgehog lossis white-bellied hedgehog (Atelerix albiventris) thiab long-eared hedgehog lossis Egyptian hedgehog (Hemiechinus auritus)
Tsuas yog cov neeg uas tau tshaj tawm lawv cov khoom muaj ib xyoos tom qab nkag mus rau hauv cov cai tswj hwm yuav khaws lawv cov tsiaj. Nws tseem yuav tsum tau ua kom tsis muaj menyuam thiab txheeb xyuas cov tsiaj, nrog rau kos npe rau daim ntawv tshaj tawm lub luag haujlwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog tag nrho txwv tsis pub tso tawm, ua lag luam, tsim tawm lossis hloov pauv rau ib yam ntawm cov hom hais. [1] [2]
Tab sis tsis tas li ntawd, nws tseem txwv tsis pub khaws cia nyob rau hauv captivity kab mobthiab lawv cov hybrids uas tsis suav tias yog Invasive Alien Species: cov hedgehog European (Erinaceus europaeus) thiab Moorish hedgehog (Atelerix algirus).
Coj thiab cwj pwm ntawm tus hedgehog
Hedgehogs tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau lawv spikes: hollow hairs full of keratin Cov no tsis muaj tshuaj lom los yog ntse (lawv tseem ua rau mob) thiab tuaj yeem tso rau hauv cov hluas lossis thaum muaj kev ntxhov siab. Yog hais tias raug hem, lawv muaj peev xwm curling rau lawv tus kheej ua ib lub pob me me ntawm spikes, raws li nws yog lawv natural defense mechanism Lawv qhia tsib ntiv tes, nrog cov ntse ntse heev., uas tso cai rau lawv mus khawb kom tau zaub mov rau hauv av, lawv noj tsuas yog kab. Lawv hnia tsis kawg.
Txuas ntxiv nrog cov yam ntxwv ntawm hedgehogs, peb yuav tsum paub tias lawv ntsuas hnyav 400 grams. Lawv yog cov tsiaj thaum tsaus ntuj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum tsaus ntuj, yog li lawv feem ntau pw tsaug zog txhua hnub, muab zais rau hauv lawv covburrow, qhov chaw lawv xav tias muaj kev tiv thaiv thiab nyab xeeb. Lawv ntsib ib lub sij hawm ntawm torpor, uas txawv nyob ntawm seb qhov kev nyab xeeb thiab cov peev txheej muaj nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam. Lawv tuaj yeem hibernate lossis stow.
Lawv sib txuas lus nrog ntau lub suab: los ntawm cov suab nrov mus rau suab nrov. Lawv yog rhiab heev rau tam sim ntawd txav thiab suab, vim lawv destabilize lawv. Yog li ntawd lawv thiaj li ua rau lawv cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv, qhia lawv cov quills, thaum ua kom nrawm "ua pa" kom txog thaum lawv xav tias qhov phom sij ploj ntawm ib puag ncig lawv.
Lawv feem ntau ua kev cai dab qhuas los yog kev cai hu ua " nointing". Thaum lawv pom qhov tsis hnov tsw tshiab, lawv mus rau nws, nibble thiab hnov tsw lub stimulus. Tom qab ntawd lawv smear lawv cov qaub ncaug ntawm cov khoom nrog lawv tus nplaig. Nws yog ib qho kev coj cwj pwm ntawm cov tsiaj uas tso cai rau lawv cuam tshuam nrog ib puag ncig.
We will begin by emphasizing that the hedgehog is not a domestic animal, because unlike the dog or cat it has not lived closely with ua neeg. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias lawv muaj nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig hauv tsev tsis sib haum nrog cov kev xav tau thiab kev coj cwj pwm ntawm cov tsiaj, xws li khawb rau kab.
Muaj ib tug hedgehog li ib tug tsiaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias peb tsis paub txog tej yam ethology ntawm hom, haum rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus cwj pwm teeb meem, xws li kev ntxhov siab, uas nyob rau hauv lem yuav ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm tej yam pathologies.. Yog li no, ntxiv rau kev ua txhaum cai tsib txoj kev ywj pheej ntawm tsiaj txhu, peb kuj tseem yuav muab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov tsiaj muaj kev pheej hmoo.
Raws li peb tau hais rau koj lawm, tus hedgehog yog ib yam tsiaj Peb yuav tsum tsis txhob cia siab tias yuav muaj kev sib raug zoo, kev hlub lossis kev coj cwj pwm. los ntawm nws thaum nruab hnub. Ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, nws yog ib tus tsiaj ywj pheej uas siv sijhawm ntau hnub pw tsaug zog. Twb tau thaum hnub poob peb tuaj yeem pom tias nws tawm ntawm nws qhov burrow hauv kev tshawb nrhiav zaub mov thiab xav tawm dag zog. Nws yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb rau ua kom ib puag ncig nrog ntau cov qauv thiab cov khoom, los ntawm qhov av mus rau cov nroj tsuag, txhawm rau txhawb koj lub siab thiab ua kom koj cov leeg zoo.
Koj tuaj yeem sim ua kom nws siv koj lub xub ntiag los ntawm kev muab cov kab me me, uas nws nyiam, lossis qee cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub. Kom txog rau thaum tus hedgehog siv rau nws, nws yuav tsum yog tuav nrog hnab looj tes, vim nws cov quills tuaj yeem mob heev. Nws yog ib qho zoo tag nrho thaum pom nws tuav ua pa nrawm, ua rau me "sneezes" thiab txav nws lub qhov ntswg tsis nres.
Txawm tias lawv tuaj yeem siv tau rau lub xub ntiag ntawm tib neeg, feem ntau hedgehogs yuav tsis mus rau kev sib raug zoo tsiaj, qhov tseeb, hauv qee qhov cov tsiaj no muaj kev ntshai rau tib neeg. Koj yuav tsum paub meej txog cov ntsiab lus no ua ntej yuav txais ib tug hedgehog, vim cov naj npawb ntawm kev tso tseg ntawm cov tsiaj no yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws thiab tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau los ntawm kev lees paub thiab kev ua tswv cuab.
Basic hedgehog care
Hauv qab no peb yuav ua qhov kev tshuaj xyuas dav dav ntawm kev saib xyuas ntawm hedgehog, ua li no koj yuav paub tias nws xav tau dab tsi hauv nws niaj hnub rau kev noj qab haus huv thiab muaj kev noj qab haus huv zoo.
Nkauj hmoob toj siab
Qhov chaw rau lub hedgehog yuav tsum loj li sai tau. Hauv qhov kev nkag siab no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis txhob skimp thiab muab qhov chaw dav thiab xis nyob, ntawm yam tsawg kawg ntawm 175 x 70 x 50 cm Nws tsis zoo li koj yuav nrhiav cov tawb tshwj xeeb rau cov tsiaj no, yog li koj yuav tsum yuav txhua lub tawb hlau uas ua tau raws li qhov xav tau. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog nws muaj ob peb theem thiab cov tuav tsis pub tshaj ob centimeters ntawm ib leeg.
We will place a nest so that it can hide, a substrate at the base of the cage for greater hygiene and other enrichment elements (xws li tej yam ntuj tso), xws li catwalks, cav lossis nyom, uas peb tuaj yeem nrhiav tau hauv khw muag khoom tsiaj lossis chaw kho tsiaj. Peb yuav tsum zam kom tsis txhob muab daim ntaub lossis lub log hamster.
Lawv xav tau qhov kub ntawm ntawm 25 ºC thiab 27 ºC yog li lub caij ntuj no nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muaj cua sov rau nws, txwv tsis pub. nws tuaj yeem caij ntuj no. Ib yam li ntawd, lawv nyiam qhov chaw qis qis. Lawv tsis tas yuav da dej tsis tu ncua, tab sis tseem ceeb heev rau disinfect lawv ib puag ncig ob mus rau peb zaug hauv ib lub lis piam los tiv thaiv kev mob.
Hmoob yuav tsum noj mov thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm loj tshaj plaws, uas yog, thaum tsaus ntuj thiab kaj ntug Peb yuav tshawb nrhiav cov khw muag khoom noj. rau cov hom thiab, yog tias tsis pom nyob rau hauv peb lub zos, peb yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho tsiaj tshwj xeeb rau cov lus qhia. Insectivorous foods for mammals, low fat, are generally offered.
Nws tau pom zoo tias kab, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub muaj nyob rau hauv hedgehog noj.
Kev sib raug zoo nrog lwm tus tsiaj
Hmoob hedgehog yog ib tug tsiaj nyob ib leeg, uas tseem cuam tshuam los ntawm lub suab nrov thiab txav. Rau tag nrho cov laj thawj no, nws tsis pom zoo kom yuav ib lub hedgehog yog tias peb muaj lwm yam tsiaj nyob hauv tsev, vim nws muaj feem ntau tias lawv cov kev ntxhov siab yuav nce siab rau txhua hnub.
Hedgehog kab mob
Kev noj qab haus huv yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account los ntawm txhua tus uas xav kom muaj hedgehog ua tsiaj. Ntxiv nrog rau kev paub txog cov kab mob ntau tshaj plaws hauv hedgehogs, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau mus ntsib ib tus kws kho tsiaj tshwj xeeb hauv cov tsiaj txawvtxhua 6 lossis 12 lub hlis los muab Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsim nyog, kuaj xyuas thiab tiv thaiv kab mob sai sai.
Cov kab mob ntau tshaj plaws hauv hedgehogs yog:
- tawv nqaij qhuav: Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv huab cua txias, daim tawv nqaij ntawm hedgehogs tuaj yeem qhuav thiab tawg, txawm tias poob qee qhov quills. Nws yuav yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom koj cov dermis hydrated nrog cov khoom uas tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb hauv kev sab laj kws kho tsiaj.
- Parasites: Kab mob cab tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau ntau yam, suav nrog kev sib cuag ncaj qha rau sab nraum zoov, kis los ntawm lwm tus tsiaj lossis kev tu cev tsis zoo. Muaj ntau yam khoom deworming, vet yuav sau qhov tsim nyog tshaj plaws.
- Diarrhea: peb tuaj yeem pom tias peb cov hedgehog muaj xim ntsuab, daj, liab lossis dub raws plab. Tej zaum nws yuav yog vim muaj kab mob parasites, noj zaub mov tsis zoo los yog lom. Peb yuav muab dej ntau rau nws kom tsis txhob lub cev qhuav dej thiab peb yuav mus ntsib kws kho tsiaj txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho kev noj qab haus huv.
- Obesity: nws yog ib qho teeb meem loj heev thiab nquag nyob hauv tsev hedgehogs. Nws yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb los tshuaj xyuas cov khoom noj khoom haus ntawm cov tsiaj thiab qhov tsim nyog pab raws li lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg. Yog tias muaj kev tsis ntseeg peb yuav sab laj nrog tus kws tshaj lij.
- Resfriado: nws yog ib qho teeb meem tshwm sim, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov tsev neeg hedgehogs uas nyob hauv ib lub teb chaws uas muaj huab cua txawv dua li qhov xav tau los ntawm tus kheej. Peb yuav tsum hloov kho qhov kub thiab txias nyob rau hauv qhov kev xav tau tshwj xeeb ntawm hom.
- Tib neeg cov plaub hau tau tangled ntawm lawv ob txhais ceg, ua rau muaj teeb meem ncig uas tuaj yeem ua rau necrosis thiab tom qab ceg poob. Peb yuav tsum ceev faj thiab xyuas koj lub cev txhua hnub.
Yog hais tias muaj lwm yam tsos mob txawv txav tsis tau hais, peb qhia koj mus rau ib tug kws kho tsiaj tshwj xeeb. Cia peb nco ntsoov tias cov tsiaj no yog tshwj xeeb rhiab, yog li ntawd, peb yuav tsum tsis txhob yig nrhiav kev pab los kho tej teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv. Lub neej expectancy ntawm hedgehogs yog nyob ib ncig ntawm 8 xyoo siab tshaj plaws.
Kuv tuaj yeem saws ib tug hedgehog nyob qhov twg?
Yog koj xav kom muaj ib tug hedgehog li ib tug tsiaj, nws yog heev uas koj yuav tshawb hauv Internet rau ntau yam kev xaiv los txais ib tug ntawm cov tsiaj no
- Contact an exotic animal shelter and see if they have hedgehogs up for adoption. Ntau tus neeg txais yuav hedgehogs tsis paub tias lawv tus cwj pwm zoo li cas thiab, tom qab kawm txog nws, lawv tso lawv tseg. Cov vaj tse thiab vaj tse rau cov tsiaj txawv txawv yog qhov tsis ntseeg qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws los txais yuav hedgehog. Tej zaum koj yuav tau tos ib pliag ua ntej tau txais.
- Txhob txhob muab tej kab mob uas tau hais hauv tsab xov xwm no, mus rau cov kws yug tsiaj uas tsis yog kws tshaj lij lossis lees txais ib tug hedgehog yam tsis muaj qhov sib xws He alth and origin certificate.
