Ua ntej hnub nyoog no nws tsis pom zoo kom muab lawv mus rau kev saws me nyuam. Tab sis yuav ua li cas pub cov me nyuam yug tshiab uas tau raug tsis lees paub los ntawm lawv niam? Thiab cov uas tau menyuam ntsuag no?
Txawm hais tias nws tsis pom zoo kom cais tus menyuam miv ntawm nws niam thiab cov kwv tij, vim qhov no cuam tshuam rau nws txoj kev noj qab haus huv, kev loj hlob thiab kev sib raug zoo, qee zaum tsis muaj lwm txoj kev xaiv. Vim li no, hauv tsab xov xwm no hauv peb qhov chaw peb yuav piav qhia yuav ua li cas pub cov me nyuam yug tshiab Koj kuj yuav pom yuav ua li cas tswj kev loj hlob thiab ntau lwm yam ntsiab lus ntawm kev pub mis. menyuam miv. Nrhiav seb yuav pub tus menyuam yug tshiab li cas hauv phau ntawv qhia no!
kittens noj dab tsi?
Tam sim tom qab yug me nyuam, niam txiv pib tsim cov mis tshwj xeeb hu ua " colostrum", los ntawm cov xim daj thiab nplua nuj. hauv protein. Cov mis nyuj no yuav muab tag nrho cov menyuam dev nrog kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv tsim nyog nyob rau theem no yooj yim heev. Tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsim mature mother's milk, uas yog cov khoom noj zoo tshaj plaws rau txhua tus menyuam mos.
Txhua yam kev xav tau ntawm tus menyuam miv yuav raug them los ntawm niam cov kua mis thaum thawj lub limtiam thiab txhua yam uas tiv thaiv nws ua rau lub cev qhuav dej sai ntawm cov menyuam yaus. Yog li ntawd, peb yuav tsum ua kom tag nrho cov kittens suckle kom raug, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum peb tham txog cov litter loj, thiab kom lawv nce qhov hnyav. Yog li ntawd, niam cov kua mis yog qhov uas tus menyuam miv noj kom txog thaum muaj hnub nyoog tsawg kawg yog yim lub lis piam, thaum lub sij hawm ntawd cov miv tau txiav.
Yuav ua li cas pub me nyuam mos cov me nyuam mos?
pib nrog, koj yuav tsum paub tias pub mis niam menyuam ntsuagyog txheej txheem nyuaj, yog li thawj qhov peb qhia koj ua yog mus rau ib tug kws kho tsiaj. Tus kws tshaj lij yuav pab koj ntsuas lub xeev kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov khib nyiab, muab tswv yim rau koj thiab cov qauv zoo tshaj plaws rau cov menyuam yaus.
Mis rau miv yug tshiab
Falulial yog cov khoom noj uas peb tuaj yeem yuav ntawm ib qho twg los yog tsev kho mob lossis tsev kho mob yog li cas tsis zoo li cov niam mis, npog cov kev xav tau ntawm cov kittens. Nyob rau theem no lawv xav tau 21 txog 26 kcal ib 100 grams ntawm qhov hnyav. Peb tuaj yeem hloov nws ib ntus nrog cov mis mos thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev.
Mis mis mis yuav tsum npaj ua ntej muab rau kittens thiab yuav tsum muab faib rau kittens nyob rau hauv sterile syringes thiab teats. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, txhua tus menyuam miv yuav tsum muaj nws lub txiv mis daim thaiv. Nws raug nquahu kom tsis txhob npaj cov mis nyuj ua ntej, tab sis yog tias koj yuav tsum, koj yuav tsum khaws cia rau hauv lub tub yees ntawm qhov kub siab tshaj 4 ° C, thiab tsis txhob ntau tshaj 48 teev.
Cov koob txhaj tshuaj yog qhov tsim nyog rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 4 lub lis piam vim tias lub mis mis feem ntau loj dhau rau lawv lossis muaj kua ntau dhau.
Mis yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm qhov kub ntawm 37-38°C , nws yog qhov zoo dua los tso rau hauv lub bain-marie vim yog Koj ua kom sov hauv lub microwave Nws yuav tsim cov npuas dej kub thiab lwm yam txias heev. Tus menyuam miv yuav tsum tau ua kom pom qhov nqus dej kom muaj peev xwm pub nws nrog lub raj mis, txwv tsis pub nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem nqos. Yog tsis yog, nrog koj tus kws kho tsiaj tham.
Nyob tus nqi pub kittens
Tus naj npawb ntawm pub tus menyuam miv yuav tsum tau txais ib hnub yog qhov sib txawv. Thaum lawv nyob ze lawv niam, kittens nyiam nqus mis hauv me me, tab sis ntau heev, txog li 20 zaug hauv ib hnub. Vim li no, txoj kev sib hloov ntawm cov khoom noj hloov pauv yuav tsum tsis tu ncua, khoob, li ntawm 3-4 teev.
Nws pom zoo kom muab 4 mus rau 8 noj txhua hnub, tawm ntawm lawv ib lub sij hawm ntawm 3 mus rau 6 teev siab tshaj. Nws yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev hwm lub sijhawm so ntawm txhua tus neeg thiab tsis txhob ua kom lawv sawv ntsug, vim qhov no tuaj yeem tsim cov duab kev ntxhov siab.
Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias txawm tias tej yam kev mob zoo thiab cov kittens haus dej ntau, kev pub mis yuav ua rau kev loj hlob qeeb ntawm kittens. Qhov no yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 10% thiab yuav tsum tau them nyiaj thaum lub caij so. Lub plab muaj peev xwm ntawm tus menyuam yug tshiab yog li 50mL / kg. Feem ntau, tus menyuam miv tsuas nqus tau txog 10-20 ml rau ib qho kev pub mis nyuj, yog li ntawd qhov concentration ntawm cov kua mis hloov yog qhov tseem ceeb kom tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm cov kittens.
Yog hais tias lub zog ceev ntawm tus me nyuam miv tsawg dhau lawm, peb yuav tsum tau nce cov khoom noj. Hauv qhov no, txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau noj zaub mov, peb yuav tsim cov kua dej ntau dhau uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov dej sib npaug thiab ua rau lub raum puas. Ntawm qhov tod tes, yog tias lub mis hloov pauv lub zog dhau los lossis yog tias peb muab ntau dhau rau tus menyuam miv, nws yuav muaj mob plab osmotic lossis lwm yam kev zom zaub mov.
Nkauj tawm tshiab 2020
Ua ntej peb pib peb yuav tsum npaj ib qho chaw nyob ntsiag to thiab so kom txaus, ua li no peb yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj kev ntxhov siab, nqos lossis teeb meem digestive. Yuav pub cov menyuam ntsuag ntsuag nos peb yuav tsum muab lawv tso rau hauv ib qho chaw uas lawv yuav saws yog tias lawv nrog lawv niam: taub hau tsa thiab lub plab rau daim phuam Peb yuav cia lawv nqus mus txog thaum lawv txaus siab, ib txwm sim ua kom muaj nuj nqis uas peb tau hais los saum toj no.
Thaum lawv nqhis dej tas lawm, peb mam tos ob peb feeb ces peb mam li pab tus me nyuam mos kom defecate thiab tso zis, maj mam muab lub plab thiab qhov chaw mos ua rau nws cov plab zom mov tsis huv. Nws yog ib kauj ruam tseem ceeb heev. Tom qab ntawd peb yuav tso tag nrho cov kittens, ib tug los ntawm ib tug, nyob rau hauv lawv lub zes kom lawv snuggle thiab so. Peb tseem yuav pub lawv noj li no mus txog thaum pib muaj hnub nyoog 2 xyoos, uas nyob ib ncig ntawm 4 lossis 8 lub lis piam
Yog tus kitten sab tas li, meows thiab whimpers, nws yog ib lub cim qhia tias nws yog underfed. Yog tias peb tsis nce cov koob txhaj tshuaj lossis kcal. ntawm cov kua mis uas muab, nws zoo li, nce zuj zus, ua tsis muaj zog thiab nres qhov hnyav Thaum muaj kev noj zaub mov tsis txaus, peb yuav soj ntsuam raws plab, lub cev qhuav dej, hypothermia thiab hypoglycemia.. Qhov mob hnyav tshaj plaws, peb yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob sai.
Nkauj tawm tshiab kittens
Ntxiv rau txhua yam uas tau hais los saum no, peb yuav tsum muab qhov chaw tsim nyog rau kittens. Nyob rau theem no lawv tswj tsis tau lawv qhov kub thiab txias, yog li peb yuav tsum muab lawv lub zes muag muag.
Peb tuaj yeem siv lub thawv ntawv los yog lub thawv nqa khoom thiab, hauv qab, peb yuav tso ib lub thermal lev li ntawm 20ºC los yog 22ºC Nyob rau sab saum toj peb yuav tso ob peb cov phuam da dej, vim tias kev sib cuag ncaj qha nrog lub lev tuaj yeem ua rau kub hnyiab rau cov me nyuam. Yog tias txias heev peb tuaj yeem npog "zes" uas peb tau npaj nrog ib daim pam, tsuas yog ib lub qhov me xwb.
ambient humidity yog ib qho kev ntsuas uas koj yuav tsum tswj: qhov hygrometry yuav tsum nyob nruab nrab ntawm 55-65%, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum cov kittens nyob deb ntawm leej niam. Ua li no, koj tuaj yeem tso qee lub tais dej ze ze ntawm lub zes kom lub qhov ncauj thiab ua pa ntawm cov kittens hydrated.
Nyob qhov hnyav ntawm cov me nyuam yug tshiab
Yug hnyav yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev kuaj mob. Nws tau tsim tias qhov hnyav yug me nyuam muaj feem xyuam rau qhov mob hnyav ntawm cov menyuam mos. Ib txoj kev tshawb fawb qhia tau hais tias 59% ntawm cov miv tseem yug los lossis tuag ob peb hnub tom qab yug me nyuam muaj qhov hnyav thaum yug me nyuam.
Yog tus miv tau txais kev noj zaub mov tsis txaus rau nws lub cev lub cev thaum cev xeeb tub, qhov hnyav ntawm cov kittens yuav raug cuam tshuam. Tsis tas li ntawd, kittens uas muaj muaj cov metabolism ntau dua thiab xav tau lub zog ntau dua. Lawv feem ntau predisposed rau hypoglycemia. Txhawm rau khaws cov ntaub ntawv, peb xav kom koj sau qhov hnyav ntawm cov kittens hauv rooj txhua hnub , tsawg kawg yog thawj 2 lub lis piam.
Qhov hnyav yug me nyuam ntawm ib tug miv yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm 90 thiab 110 grams Tab sis ntxiv, nws yuav tsum nce txog 15 lossis 30 grams txhua hnub rau thawj lub hlis (tsawg kawg 7 mus rau 10 grams txhua hnub) thiab yuav tsum tau mus txog ob zaug lawv qhov hnyav thaum yug los ntawm hnub nyoog 14 hnub. Txij thaum ntawd los koj qhov hnyav yuav nce ntawm 50 thiab 100 grams txhua lub lim tiam Ua txiv neej lossis poj niam tsis cuam tshuam qhov hnyav nce hauv thawj lub lis piam.
Kev poob phaus tuaj yeem ua tau yog tias nws tsis pub tshaj 10% hauv ib hnub thiab cuam tshuam rau tus menyuam miv xwb. Ntawm qhov tod tes, yog tias tag nrho cov litter poob qhov hnyav, qhov ua rau yuav tsum tau pom sai sai, mus rau veterinary yog tias tsim nyog. Yog tias tus menyuam miv qhov hnyav zuj zus txhua hnub, tej zaum cov zaub mov tsis txaus lossis tsis zoo.
kitten uas poob ceeb thawj rau 24 mus rau 48 teev los yog tsis muaj zog rau 2 lossis 3 hnub yuav tsum tau txais cov khoom noj ntxiv, cov txiaj ntsig tau zoo dua yog tias nws cuam tshuam thaum pib poob. luj.
- Yug: 90 - 110 grams
- 1st week: 140 - 200 grams
- 2nd week: 180 - 300 grams
- 3rd week: 250 - 380 grams
- 4 lub lis piam: 260 - 440 grams
- 5 lub lis piam: 280 - 530 grams
- 6 lub lis piam: 320 - 600 grams
- 7th week: 350 - 700 grams
- 8th week: 400 - 800 grams
Nkauj tawm tshiab
kittens hnub nyoog hli noj dab tsi? Kev tshem tawm ntawm miv pib nyob ib ncig ntawm plaub lub lis piam ntawm lub neej, txawm hais tias qee tus neeg nws yuav yog tom qab thiab lwm tus ua ntej. Peb yuav tsum hwm lub sij hawm ntawm txhua tus me nyuam kittens. Peb yuav pib los ntawm kev tso cov khoom noj miv ntubcov menyuam dev nyob ze ze ze, 2-3 zaug ib hnub.
Thaum lawv txaus siab rau zaub mov, peb yuav ntxiv dej, uas peb yuav tsum ua kom tshiab thiab tshiab txhua lub sijhawm. Tom qab ntawd peb mam li hloov cov zaub mov ntub nrog cov khoom noj qhuav rau cov kittens soaked hauv dej Thaum kawg peb yuav tsum tsis txhob ntxiv dej rau cov zaub mov. Ib zaug ntxiv peb nco ntsoov tias nws yog txheej txheem kev loj hlob uas yuav tsum tau yoog rau txhua tus menyuam miv.
Yog tias koj xav kawm ntxiv txog kev pub mis, kev saib xyuas thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm kittens, tsis txhob yig mus kawm VETFORMACIÓN Veterinary Assistant chav kawm, uas yuav qhia koj txog kev saib xyuas koj cov felines zoo dua. Ib yam li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem tsim tshwj xeeb hauv chav kawm Feline Ethology.
