Txawm tias sawv cev rau ib feem me me ntawm tus dev lub cev, pob ntseg yog cov qauv uas feem ntau cuam tshuam los ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological ntawm ntau yam. Qee cov txheej txheem no tau tshwm sim los ntawm o los yog cov tsos ntawm ib pob hauv lub auricle. Ua qhov kev kuaj mob zoo sib txawv yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb kom paub qhov ua rau ntawm qhov kev hloov pauv no, uas tej zaum yuav muaj kev raug mob, mob lossis txawm mob qog.
Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm tom ntej ntawm peb qhov chaw peb yuav tham txog lub ntsiab ua uas tuaj yeem ua rau lub ntsej muag pob pob ntseg hauv dev , as well as the treatments ntawm txhua tus.
Otohematoma
Undoubtedly, otohematoma yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau raug mob uas cuam tshuam rau pob ntseg ntawm dev. Nws muaj cov cov ntshav ntawm pob ntseg pob txha mos thiab cov tawv nqaij, feem ntau nyob rau sab hauv ntawm pob ntseg (txawm tias nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau sab nraud).
pwb, tshwm sim los ntawm traumatisms rau pob ntseg, uas ua rau rupture ntawm cov hlab ntsha uas muab cov pinna, uas ua rau lub pob ntseg. tsim ntawm hematoma. Cov kev raug mob no feem ntau yog vim pob ntseg khawb los yog lub taub hau tas li ntawm qhov khaus khaus. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho mob tshwj xeeb hauv cov dev uas muaj otitis lossis dermatitis uas ua rau khaus khaus. Txawm li cas los xij, cov xwm txheej ntawm otohematomas kuj tau piav qhia hauv cov dev uas tsis raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov txheej txheem no, uas zoo li qhov ua rau muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob
Txawm hais tias yog vim li cas, lub hematoma tsim cais cov tawv nqaij ntawm pob ntseg pob txha, tsim kom muaj tus yam ntxwv o los yog pob hauv pob ntseg. Yog tias tsis kho, hematoma teeb tsa los ua ib qho ntshav thiab, tom qab ntawd, seroma. Hauv cov xwm txheej no, nws yog qhov tshwm sim rau cov ntaub so ntswg granulation uas ua rau cov pob txha mos atrial thiab "wrinkle" lossis "pucker" lub auricle, yog li ua rau nws deformation.
Kev kho mob otohematoma hauv dev tuaj yeem sib txawv nyob ntawm nws qhov txuas ntxiv thiab qib ntawm evolution. Cov nqaij me thiab tsis ntev los no tuaj yeem daws tau nrog kev kho mob raws li:
- Kaw suction: lub hematoma yog punctured nrog ib rab koob los yog catheter thiab cov ntsiab lus yog drained tag.
- Bandage: Thaum cov ntshav ntws tawm lawm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau muab cov ntaub qhwv pob ntseg kom cov pob txha pob txha sib cuag nrog daim tawv nqaij. txhawb kev kho mob cicatrization.
Hauv cov otohematomas loj heev lossis cov uas muaj lub koom haum, yuav tsum tau mus rau cov txheej txheem phais uas, txawm tias hnyav dua, yog kuj paub meej. Raws li kev siv tshuaj loog, kev phais yog ua rau hauv pob ntseg kom ntws cov ntshav thiab tshem tawm cov adhesions uas tau tsim. Tom qab ntawd, nws yog sutured nrog transfixing stitches uas tso cai rau daim tawv nqaij thiab pob ntseg pob txha nyob txuas. Hauv lub sijhawm tom qab phais tas, yuav tsum tau muab cov ntaub qhwv, uas yuav tsum tau hloov txhua 48 teev.
Thaum kawg, nco ntsoov tias ntxiv rau kev daws qhov otohematoma, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau tsim kom muaj kev kho mob tshwj xeeb rau qhov ua rauuas ua rau nws (feem ntau otitis lossis dermatitis). Txwv tsis pub, recidivism yuav luag lav.
Lwm qhov kev kuaj mob sib txawv kom coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum lub pob tshwm hauv tus dev pob ntseg yog qog. Feem ntau cov neoplasms nyob hauv cheeb tsam lub cev no feem ntau yog qhov tsis zoo, qee qhov feem ntau yog:
- Lipomas: yog benign, cell hlav uas feem ntau nyob ntawm pob ntseg. Txawm hais tias thaum xub thawj me me, lawv tuaj yeem loj hlob mus rau qhov ntau thiab tsawg.
- Histiocytomas: cov no yog cov qog nqaij hlav ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm epithelial. Lawv feem ntau yog cov neoplasms me me nrog cov duab sib npaug thiab cov npoo du. Cov xim feem ntau yog reddish, txawm hais tias qhov chaw feem ntau ulcerates vim raug mob, los ntshav thiab crusting tshwm.
- Papillomas: yog benign neoplasms nrog cov paj ntoo zoo li paj, tsis sib xws thiab tsis yooj yim. Lawv feem ntau yog xim daj ntseg, txawm tias lawv ulcerate thiab los ntshav yooj yim.
Tsawg feem ntau, qog nqaij hlav malignant xws li adenocarcinomas lossis mast cell hlav.
Txawm hais tias lawv lub hauv paus chiv keeb thiab malignancy, cov qog no yuav tsum tau phais tshem tawm kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem yav tom ntej Ua ntej phais, yuav tsum tau ua ib qho kev phais. Kev kuaj mob biopsy kom kuaj tau cov kab mob histopathological thiab yog li txiav txim siab seb hom kev phais (kev saib xyuas lossis radical) thiab xav tau kev kho mob ntxiv (xws li kws khomob, thiab lwm yam).
Ib qho abscess yog ib kab noj hniav uas muaj cov kua paug tawm Nws yog ib qho mob inflammatory uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm tus kab mob. Nyob rau hauv pob ntseg, abscesses feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm tom, txij li cov pinnae yog cov qauv nthuav tawm heev uas feem ntau yog thawj zaug cuam tshuam hauv kev sib ntaus dev. Txawm li cas los xij, tus kab mob kuj tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm lwm yam ua rau ua rau muaj kab mob hauv cov ntaub so ntswg subcutaneous (punctures, khawb, puncture txhab, thiab lwm yam).
Feem ntau, kev kho mob ntawm abscesses yog raws li:
- :: abscess yuav tsum tau qhib kom tshem tawm cov ntsiab lus purulent thiab tshem tawm cov tshuaj ntsiav.
- Tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob: tshuaj tua kab mob broad-spectrum siv tau los yog kab lis kev cai thiab tshuaj tua kab mob tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov tshuaj ntsiav tshuaj. pib kho tshuaj tua kab mob tshwj xeeb.
Yog xav paub ntxiv, tsis txhob nco lwm tsab xov xwm ntawm Abscesses hauv dev.
Lwm yam ua rau pob ntseg ntawm dev
Ntawm tsab xov xwm, peb tau muab lub npe nrov tshaj plaws uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov tsos mob ntawm pob ntseg ntawm dev. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj lwm cov txheej txheem uas, txawm tias tsawg dua, yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab hauv qhov kev kuaj mob sib txawv:
- Foreign body pyogranuloma: is a subacute inflammatory txheej txheem los ntawm kev nkag mus ntawm lub cev txawv teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv cov dev, quintessential txawv teb chaws lub cev uas ua rau hom kev raug mob no yog cov spikes. Txawm hais tias lawv feem ntau nkag mus rau hauv pob ntseg kwj dej thiab ua rau otitis, lawv tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv daim tawv nqaij ntawm auricle thiab ua rau pyogranuloma. Kev kho mob yuav tsum tau tua kab mob ntawm thaj chaw thiab qhib granuloma rau kev tshem tawm ntawm lub cev txawv teb chaws. Yog tias muaj kab mob, nws yuav tsum tau pib kho tshuaj tua kab mob.
- Canine leproid granuloma: yog cov kab mob inflammatory uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov genus Mycobacterium spp. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov tsos ntawm ib leeg lossis ntau qhov nodules nyob ntawm lub taub hau thiab pob ntseg. Kev kho mob ntawm qhov txhab yog curative. Nws yog tus uas pom hauv daim duab.
- Sebaceous cyst: yog ib qho mob uas tsis yog mob thiab tsis mob qog uas muaj cov qauv tsim ntawm cov qog sebum. Kev tshem tawm phais yog kho.
