Feline solar dermatitis, los yog actinic dermatitis, yog ib yam kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm peb cov miv uas tshwm sim los ntawm ntau zaus los yog tas mus li raug tshav ntuj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov miv dawb thiab nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam uas tsis muaj plaub hau., xws li thaj tsam ntawm lub taub hau feem ntau (pob ntseg, ib ncig ntawm lub qhov muag thiab daim di ncauj). Cov luag hauj lwm yog lub hnub ci ultraviolet, uas ua rau cov tawv nqaij ntawm peb cov miv ua rau kub hnyiab thiab raug mob xws li liab, tev, thickening, khaus thiab mob.
hnub ci dermatitis hauv miv yog dab tsi?
Solar dermatitis, tseem hu ua actinic dermatitis, yog ib qho mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsis tu ncua thiab nquag raug rau ultraviolet raystuaj los ntawm lub hnub. Cov chaw cuam tshuam feem ntau yog cov uas tsis muaj xim thiab muaj cov plaub hau me me, xws li thaj tsam ntawm daim tawv muag, daim di ncauj, qhov ntswg, pob ntseg thiab ntiv tes, vim lawv pom ntau tshaj plaws.
Ib qho ua tau ntawm kev ua ntawm hnub ci dermatitis hauv miv yog tso tawm qee cov neeg kho mob tom qab hnub raug, xws li serotonin, histamine, prostaglandins, dawb radicals thiab leukotrienes. Lwm qhov ua tau yog kev puas tsuaj ncaj qha rau cov phab ntsa vascular ntawm cov miv.
Muaj ntau zaus nyob rau hauv cov miv laus, muaj hnub nyoog nruab nrab ntawm 10 mus rau 11 xyoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov nyob sab nraud los yog siv sij hawm ntev. Lub sijhawm sab nraud, txawm hais tias nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv miv ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog uas nyiam sunbathe ntawm lub sam thiaj lossis qhov rais ntawm lub tsev.
Symptoms of solar dermatitis in miv
Feline solar dermatitis feem ntau cuam tshuam rau tus miv lub taub hau, qhov twg cov tsos mob thiab cov tsos mob xws li cov hauv qab no yuav tshwm sim:
- Twitching movements ntawm auricle thaum nws cuam tshuam.
- Erythema or redness.
- Alopecia los yog plaub hau poob hauv cov chaw cuam tshuam.
- Squamous cell carcinoma
Tam Sim NoZEICE
Ua rau hnub ci dermatitis hauv miv
Lub ntsiab ua rau lub hnub ci dermatitis nyob rau hauv miv yog hnub raugvim yog cov nyhuv ntawm ultraviolet hluav taws xob los ntawm lub hnub lub rays ntawm cov miv ' daim tawv nqaij, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog miv tsis muaj xim. Muaj ob yam kab mob uas cuam tshuam nrog qhov cuam tshuam ntawm lub hnub ci hluav taws xob, hnub ci dermatitis thiab squamous cell carcinoma, qhov kawg kuj qee zaum yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov qub.
Feem coob ntawm ob yam kab mob no tshwm sim (kwv yees li 80%) nyob rau hauv lub taub hau ntawm cov miv, vim nws yog cov feem ntau nthuav thiab tsis tiv thaiv vim nws cov plaub hau ntom. Nws feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov miv uas tsis muaj pigmentation, uas yog, miv dawb, txawm hais tias nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv ob xim lossis tricolor miv uas muaj xim dawb ntawm lawv lub taub hau.
Diagnosis of solar dermatitis in miv
Thawj kauj ruam hauv kev kuaj mob feline hnub ci dermatitis yog kom tsis suav nrog lwm cov kab mob uas tuaj yeem tsim cov tsos mob zoo sib xws thiab cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, uas yog, ua ib qho sib txawv. Kev kuaj mob Lawv yuav tsum sib txawv nrog cov kev ntsuam xyuas tshwj xeeb, xws li kev kuaj ntshav biopsy ntawm qhov txhab, thiab nrog rau keeb kwm kho mob thiab kuaj tus miv. Cov kab mob tseem ceeb sib txawv hauv kev kuaj mob hnub ci dermatitis hauv miv yog cov hauv qab no:
- Notohedral mange
- Allergic dermatitis
- Skin autoimmune disease
- Feline eosinophilic granuloma complex
Ib yam uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev kuaj mob hnub ci dermatitis hauv miv yog qhov kev nthuav qhia ntawm kab mob hauv thaj chaw depigmented, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov zoo li keeb kwm ntawm kev nkag mus rau sab nraud lossis tus cwj pwm ntawm kev tshav ntuj tsis tu ncua. Feem ntau, cov miv uas muaj hnub ci dermatitis muaj thawj qhov kub hnyiab nyob rau hauv uas tsuas yog cov txheej txheem ntawm daim tawv nqaij koom nrog, uas yog liab thiab tsis muaj hlwv.
Tshuaj kho mob hnub ci dermatitis hauv miv
Cov kev kho mob yuav muaj xws li kev tswj cov qhov txhab, tiv thaiv lawv cov mob zuj zus tuaj thiab cov tsos ntawm cov kab mob tshiab txoj kev raug rau lub hnub lub ultraviolet rays tswj cov kab mob uas koj siv tau corticoids thiab tshuaj tua kab mob Tau kawg, cov tshuaj nplaum yuav siv rau hnub ci dermatitis hauv miv yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj los ntawm kws kho tsiaj.
Ntawm cov tshuaj corticosteroids, kev siv cov tshuaj prednisolone ntawm koob tshuaj 1 mg / kg / hnub rau 1 lub lis piam thiab tom qab ntawd txhua hnub zoo li tshuaj tiv thaiv. Synthetic retinoids kuj tuaj yeem siv los tswj cov kab mob dermatitis thiab, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv siab dua, kev phais radical ntawm qhov txhab yuav tsim nyog. Txhua hnub cleanings ntawm qhov chaw kub hnyiab thiab siv cov kua dej tso rau hauv cov hlab ntsha thiab txawm tias cov tawv nqaij grafts kuj tseem yuav tsim nyog. Yog hais tias squamous cell carcinoma tau tsim, nws yuav tsum tau phais tshem tawm thiab siv cov tswv yim xws li cryotherapy.
Rau kev tu, koj yuav tsum siv cov ntaub qhwv huv huv thiab cov tshuaj physiological. Ua tib zoo saib kom tsis txhob ua mob rau koj tus miv thiab ntshai.
Home Remedies for solar dermatitis in miv
Thaum raug kub hnyiab ntawm hom no, peb tsis pom zoo siv cov tshuaj hauv tsev, tab sis ua raws li kev kho mob uas tus kws kho tsiaj tau teev tseg. Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau tus kab mob dermatitis no, peb hais, koj yuav tsum tiv thaiv koj tus miv kom tsis txhob raug tshav ntuj mus ntev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm 12 thaum sawv ntxov thiab 4 thaum sawv ntxov nyob rau yav tav su vim muaj ntau dua raug ultraviolet rays. Nws kuj yog ib lub tswv yim zoo los thov cat sunscreen los yog siv UV thaiv qhov rais zaj duab xis.
