Neutering los yog sterilization yog ib qho kev xyaum ntau zuj zus hauv cov tsiaj txhu, suav nrog luav. Cov txiaj ntsig nws coj tsis tau tsuas yog ua nrog kev daws teeb meem ntawm tus cwj pwm, tab sis kuj nrog kev tiv thaiv ntau yam kab mob uas tuaj yeem txo qhov zoo thiab kev cia siab ntawm cov tsiaj no.
NOJ QAB YUAV UA LI CAS NWS YUAV UA LI CAS LOS NTAWM NTSEEPRICING LOSSIS SPAYING Lw?
Castration muaj tshem tawm los yog rendering useless ntawm kev sib deev organs:
- Kev tshem tawm yog ua los ntawm surgical castration, nyob rau hauv lub cev xeeb tub ntawm luav raug tshem tawm.
- Kev tsis taus tsis yog hais txog kev tshem tawm ntawm cov kab mob sib deev, tsuas yog lawv inhibition. Hauv cov txiv neej luav, lwm txoj hauv kev phais castration yog " immunocastration", uas muaj kev siv tshuaj tiv thaiv GnRH uas inhibits qhov ua haujlwm ntawm cov noob qes.
Feem ntau, thaum peb tham txog castration peb feem ntau hais txog kev phais castration. Raws li koj tuaj yeem xav, cov txheej txheem phais yog qhov sib txawv ntawm cov txiv neej thiab poj niam, vim lawv qhov txawv txav ntawm lub cev.
Castration in txiv neej luav
Cov txheej txheem phais hu ua orchiectomy. Nws muaj cov extraction ntawm cov noob qes thiab ligation ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab spermatic cords uas tau txuas mus rau cov noob qes.
Castration in rabbits
Hauv poj niam, muaj ob txoj kev ua tau:
- Ovariohysterectomy: muaj kev tshem tawm ob lub zes qe menyuam thiab lub tsev menyuam. Nws yog nyob deb ntawm cov txheej txheem feem ntau.
- Ovariectomy: muaj kev tshem tawm ntawm zes qe menyuam xwb. Nws cov txiaj ntsig zoo hauv kev tiv thaiv kab mob zoo ib yam li ntawm thevariohysterectomy, vim tias feem ntau cov kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm cov tshuaj hormones zes qe menyuam.
Thaum twg neuter a luav?
Lab yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg thaum lawv mus txog kev sib deev, yog, thaum lawv qib kev sib deev tso cai rau kev loj hlob tuaj. Qhov no tshwm sim thaum lawv ncav cuag li 80% ntawm lawv cov laus qhov hnyav.
Castration ntawm cov tsiaj uas tsis tau mus txog kev sib deev maturity yog tsis pom zoo, vim hais tias kev phais yuav nyuaj dua vim qhov luaj li cas thiab txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub cev xeeb tub. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev castration thaum ntxov tsis muaj kev noj qab haus huv ntxiv rau cov tsiaj no.
Thaum twg neuter or spay a men luav?
In the case of males, sexual maturity is reached at 3-5 months, with the breeds of small size than large ones. Txij ntawm no mus, lub orchiectomy tuaj yeem ua tiav.
ZAUB, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov fertile rau 4 lub lis piam hauv koj lub cev xeeb tub. Qhov tseeb no yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account kom tsis txhob muaj kev xeeb tub.
Thaum twg neuter or spay a luav?
Poj niam me ntsis tom qab txiv neej. Lawv ncav cuag kev sib deev nyob ib ncig ntawm 4-6 lub hlis, nrog rau me me kuj tseem ntxov dua cov loj. Txij lub sijhawm no, cov poj niam tuaj yeem ua kom tsis muaj menyuam los ntawm kev siv tshuaj anvariohysterectomy lossis ovariectomy.
Yog koj xav paub tus nqi ntawm kev ua kom tsis muaj menyuam luav, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws mus xyuas nrog koj lub chaw kuaj kab mob uas ntseeg tau. Nqe yuav txawv nyob ntawm tus txheej txheem siv thiab tus neeg yuav tsum tau ntawm koj luav.
Qee lub tsev kho mob tau ua Qee lub tsev kho mob tau ua Qee lub tsev kho mob tau ua Qee lub tsev kho mob tau ua
Nyob zoo rau sawv daws
Lab keepers feem ntau xav tias lawv yuav tsum neuter lawv luav. Feem ntau, cov lus teb yuav luag muaj tseeb, txij li sterilization nce lub neej expectancy ntawm luav thiab ua rau lawv nyob nrog lawv yooj yim dua thiab lom zem dua. Yog li ntawd, txoj kev no yog ib feem ntawm lub luag hauj lwm rau luav tswv.
Tshwj xeeb, qhov zoo uas muab los ntawm castration ntawm luav yog:
- Kab mob tiv thaiv: nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej, castration tiv thaiv cov tsos ntawm orchitis (inflammatory txheej txheem ntawm cov noob qes), epididymitis (inflammatory txheej txheem ntawm epididymis) thiab testicular neoplasms. Rau nws feem, nyob rau hauv cov poj niam, castration tiv thaiv cov pathologies tseem ceeb xws li uterine adenocarcinoma, endometrial hyperplasia thiab polyps, pyometra, hydrometra, mucometra, endometritis thiab pseudopregnancy, thiab lwm yam. Cov lus tseem ceeb yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm uterine adenocarcinoma, vim nws yog cov qog ntau zaus hauv cov luav. Tshwj xeeb, 90% ntawm cov poj niam uas tsis yog-neutered luav laus dua 5 xyoos tsim cov qog no. Vim li no, peb thiaj hais tias castration yog ib yam "yuav tsum tau" nyob rau hauv luav.
- Tshiab kev coj cwj pwm: ob qho tib si thaj chaw cim thiab aggressiveness. Cov teeb meem tso zis feem ntau tshwm sim nrog kev tuaj txog ntawm kev puberty hauv ob qho tib si poj niam txiv neej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov txiv neej. Neutering pab tshem tawm tus cwj pwm no, lossis tsawg kawg txo nws qhov kev txiav txim siab. Ntawm qhov tod tes, aggressiveness (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaj chaw aggressiveness ntawm poj niam thaum lub caij mating) kuj txhim kho considerably nrog castration. Yog koj xav paub yog vim li cas koj tus luav tso zis rau koj thiab koj xav tias nws yuav yog vim kev kos, hauv tsab ntawv no peb tham txog tus cwj pwm no.
- qhov tshwm sim ntawm irresponsible yug me nyuam. Kev paub txog lub zej zog txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua kom tsis muaj menyuam yog qhov tseem ceeb kom ua tiav qib xoom tso tseg.
Cia tom qab neutering a luav
Lab yog cov tsiaj stoic heev uas tsis tshua pom muaj mob lossis tsis xis nyob. Yog li ntawd, kev saib xyuas tom qab phais yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb hauv cov tsiaj no. Kev ceev faj txaus thiab kev saib xyuas nyob rau lub sijhawm no yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb los lav kev rov zoo.
Nyob hauv qab no, peb qhia txog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tom qab kev kho mob kom koj paub tias yuav ua li cas tom qab ua kom tsis muaj menyuam:
- Thaum los txog tsev lawm, kwv lawv nyias mus nyias(dab, miv, thiab lwm yam), vim lawv yuav yog ib tug stressor.. Yog tias koj muaj ntau tus luav, lawv tsis tas yuav tsum tau muab cais tawm, tshwj tsis yog lawv nyiam mount lossis ua si roughly. Hauv qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov txiv neej, nco ntsoov cia lawv cais cov poj niam rau 4 lub lis piam kom tsis txhob xeeb menyuam.
- Ib puag ncig yuav tsum nyob twj ywm li sai tau. Tus tsiaj yuav tsum tiv thaiv tsis txhob dhia lossis ua kom nrawm nrawm uas tuaj yeem ua rau lub qhov txhab dehiscence.
- Yog tias tus tsiaj khaws cia rau hauv qhov chaw huv, tsis tas yuav kho qhov txhab Txawm li cas los xij, nws raug nquahu kom kuaj xyuas qhov mob. Kev phais txhua hnub kom paub tseeb tias nws kho tau zoo thiab tsis muaj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob lossis mob (khaus khaus, liab, tawm, thiab lwm yam).
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb muab zaub mov thiab dej Tsis zoo li lwm yam tsiaj, luav yuav tsum tsis txhob yoo mov ua ntej kev phais. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau lub sijhawm postoperative, lawv yuav tsum pib noj thiab haus kom sai li sai tau thiaj li yuav txo tau qhov tshwm sim ntawm plab zom mov. Yog tias tus tsiaj tsis pib noj hauv ob peb teev ntawm kev phais, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ceeb toom rau tus kws kho tsiaj uas kho nws, vim nws yuav xav tau kev kho dej thiab kev pub mis nrog porridge.
- Koj yuav tsum muas manipulation. Thaum lub sij hawm rov qab, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob overwhelm tus luav; petting thiab lwm yam kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tau muab thaum twg lawv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv cov tsiaj.
- Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog ua raws li cov tshuaj tau sau tseg. Tom qab kev phais, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau muab cov tshuaj uas kws kho tsiaj tau sau tseg (analgesics., tshuaj tua kab mob, prokinetics, thiab lwm yam).
- Koj yuav tsum sij hawm thiab lwm yam tom qab 7-10 hnub. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg, txawm tias nws yuav zoo li me me, nws tseem ceeb heev kom mus ntsib kws kho mob sai li sai tau. Raws li peb tau hais lawm, luav yog tsiaj stoic heev, yog li txhua qhov kos npe yuav tsum ceeb toom rau peb.
1. Kev Nyob Hauv Qhov Chaw Sov, Draft-Dawb Ib Cheeb Tsam Nws yog qhov zoo dua los tso cov phuam los yog ntaub qhwv rau hauv pem teb ntawm tus tsiaj lub qhov rooj kom sov thiab tiv thaiv cov quav nyab lossis cov substrate los ntawm khaus lossis kis rau qhov txhab.
