guinea npua (Cavia porcellus), tseem hu ua guinea npua, los yog guinea npua, yog ib tug nas me me nyob rau South America. Thaum xub thawj nws tau siv rau kev tsim cov nqaij, txawm li cas los xij, dhau sij hawm nws pib siv los ua tus khub tsiaj thiab ua tsiaj sim.
Muaj tseeb tiag thaum qee lub sijhawm koj tau ntsib nrog ib tus tsiaj ntxim hlub no, tab sis koj puas paub lawv qhov peculiarities zoo? Yog koj xav pom lawv, koom nrog peb hauv tsab xov xwm tom ntej ntawm peb qhov chaw, uas peb yuav tham txog
Guinea npua yog cov tsiaj uas tuaj ntawm South America, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lawv muaj keeb kwm hauv Andes ntawm Peru, Bolivia, Chile thiab Argentina. Cov nas me no tau pib ua tsev nyob 5,000 xyoo BC Txawm li cas los xij, thaum pib lawv tsis tau siv los ua tsiaj, tab sis yog siv rau nqaij. Ntxiv rau kev siv los ua zaub mov, guinea npua kuj tau siv rau hauv kev cai dab qhuas thiab kev kuaj mob.
Cov nas no tau qhia rau Tebchaws Europe txog 400 xyoo dhau los, qhov chaw lawv tsim lawv tus kheej ua tsiaj thiab kuaj tsiaj, tab sis tsis yog siv nqaij.
Leej twg sociable
Naturally, guinea pigs yog tsiaj txhu uas nyob hauv pab pawg. Lawv feem ntau tsim cov tsev neeg ntawm ntau dua 10 tus npua guinea, ua los ntawm ntau tus poj niam thiab ib lossis ob tug txiv neej. Qhov tseeb ntawm kev nyob hauv ib pab pawg ua rau lawv cov tsiaj sib raug zoo, uas feem ntau txaus siab rau lub tuam txhab ntawm lwm tus neeg koom nrog, thiab tuaj yeem nyuaj siab thaum lawv nyob ib leeg.
Lawv yug tau tsim heev
Guinea npua gestation yog ntev heev (nrog rau 58 mus rau 75 hnub). Qhov no txhais tau hais tias, tsis zoo li lwm cov nas, guinea npua tau yug los zoo heev, nrog lawv lub qhov muag qhib, npog nrog plaub thiab nrog lawv cov hniav kawg tawgNtxiv rau, txawm tias kuv noj cov tsiaj zoo muaj ib lub sij hawm ntawm lactation, lawv pib noj cov khoom noj khoom haus ob peb hnub tom qab yug me nyuam. Tag nrho cov yam ntxwv no pab tiv thaiv hatchlings los ntawm kev tawm tsam los ntawm cov tsiaj txhu.
Lawv loj hlob sai heev
Lwm qhov xav paub ntawm guinea npua yog tias lawv yog cov tsiaj uas loj hlob sai heev. Thaum thawj lub limtiam ntawm lub neej lawv tuaj yeem nce txog 50 grams tauj ib lis piam, uas yog qhov zoo kawg nkaus xav txog qhov me me ntawm cov tsiaj no. Tom qab ntawd, kev loj hlob qeeb kom txog thaum lawv ncav cuag cov neeg laus thaum muaj hnub nyoog 14-15 lub hlis.
Lawv kub siab tshaj peb li
Nkauj ntseeg tau hnov tias cov dev thiab miv muaj lub cev kub npaum li peb. Zoo, tus yam ntxwv no kuj tau ua tiav nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm guinea npua, uas nws qhov kub thiab txias ntau oscillates e nruab nrab ntawm 37.2 thiab 39.7 ºC Hauv qab no ntau yam, tus tsiaj yuav raug suav tias yog hypothermic., thiab saum toj no, tus tsiaj yuav raug suav hais tias yog kub taub hau.
Tshwj xeeb, guinea npua muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo coj ib puag ncig lawv nyob thiab qhia lawv nyob rau hauv lawv lub taub hau. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias, txawm tias lawv tsis muaj qhov pom kev hmo ntuj zoo, lawv muaj peev xwm taug kev lawv cov ntaub thaiv nrog qhov tseeb, txawm tias hmo ntuj.
Koj puas paub qhov xav paub qhov tseeb txog guinea npua? Zoo, txuas ntxiv tshawb xyuas hauv lwm tsab xov xwm no: "Yuav ua li cas guinea npua pom?".
Koj tuaj yeem pw tsaug zog qhib qhov muag
Txawm tias lawv muaj daim tawv muag txav tau uas tso cai rau lawv kaw lawv lub qhov muag, ntau tus npua guinea pw tsaug zog qhib qhov muag. Qee tus ua nws tsis tu ncua thiab lwm tus tsuas yog ib ntus xwb. Qhov no tsis muaj dab tsi ntau tshaj li defense mechanism uas lawv tau tsim kom muaj peev xwm ua tau sai rau txhua qhov xwm txheej, txawm tias thaum lawv tsaug zog.
Koj cov hniav loj hlob tsis tu ncua
Guinea npua muaj qhib cag hniav, uas ua rau lawv cov hniav loj hlob tsis tu ncua thoob plaws hauv lawv lub neej. Raws li ib txwm muaj, tus nqi ntawm kev yaig thiab tawg ntawm cov hniav yog sib npaug, uas tso cai rau cov nas tsuag kom lawv cov hniav zoo meej. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum cov npua guinea tsis tau muab cov khoom noj abrasive (xws li quav nyab) uas tso cai rau lawv cov hniav kom tsis tu ncua, kev loj hlob tshwm sim uas ua rau muaj kab mob hniav.
Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm no peb pab koj xaiv cov quav nyab zoo tshaj plaws rau koj tus npua guinea, tsis txhob nco nws!
Lawv tsis synthesize vitamin C
Zoo li tib neeg, primates, thiab qee hom bats, guinea npua tsis tuaj yeem tsim cov vitamin C ntawm lawv tus kheej vim tsis muaj enzyme L -gluconolactone oxidase , tsim nyog rau cov synthesis ntawm cov vitamin no. Vim li no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muab cov tsiaj no noj cov zaub mov uas muaj vitamin C, uas tso cai rau lawv los npog lawv cov khoom noj khoom haus (nruab nrab ntawm 5-30 mg ntawm vitamin C ib kg ntawm qhov hnyav). Qhov kev pab yog ua tiav los ntawmzaub tshiab uas muaj vitamin C (xws li kua txob ntsuab los yog citrus) los yog nrog cov tshuaj ntxiv hauv pub.
Yog koj tsis paub qhov kev xav paub txog guinea npua thiab, tsis txhob hnov qab lwm cov ntawv tshaj tawm: "Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm vitamin C rau guinea npua"
Lawv noj lawv quav
Lwm qhov xav paub ntau tshaj plaws txog guinea npua yog tias lawv yog coprophagous, uas txhais tau hais tias lawv nquag noj lawv cov quav. Txawm hais tias nws yuav zoo li kev coj ua tsis huv, lawv ua tiag tiag kom tau txais cov vitamins B thiab ua kom cov protein kom zoo.
Muaj kev rog rog
Kev rog dhau yog ib yam kab mob uas tshwm sim hauv cov nas no. Yog vim li no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los saib xyuas lawv qhov hnyav txhua lub lim tiam thiab muab lawv nrog kev noj zaub mov kom zoo uas muab cov khoom noj, zaub mov thiab zaub mov tshiab hauv qhov sib npaug. Rau kev siv, koj cov khoom noj txhua hnub yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm:
- 70% hay.
- 20% cov zaub mov tshiab (yeem cov nplooj zaub thiab kom tsawg dua lwm cov zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo)
- Kuv xav txog 10%.
Lawv muaj qhov hnov ntxhiab heev
Guinea npua pob ntseg muaj peev xwm ntawm perceiving zaus ntawm 12 thiab 60,000 Hz, thaum tib neeg pob ntseg tsuas khaws ntau zaus ntawm 20 txog 20,000. Hz, qhov no yog lwm qhov xav tsis thoob tshaj plaws ntawm guinea npua. Lawv muaj kev nkag siab tshwj xeeb ntawm kev hnov lus, yog li lawv muaj peev xwm pom tau qhov kev hnov ntxhiab spectrum thiab qhov ntau ntawm ultrasonic. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob muaj suab nrov hauv tsev nrog cov npua guinea, vim lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab loj.
Lwm yam xav paub txog guinea npua
Ntxiv nrog rau qhov xav paub uas peb tau piav qhia hauv ntu dhau los, muaj lwm qhov xav paub txog cov npua guinea uas koj tseem tsis tau paub:
- Ua lus Askiv lawv hu ua guinea npua, txawm li cas los xij, lawv tsis tuaj ntawm Guinea thiab tsis cuam tshuam rau npua.
- Tseem muaj plaub hau npua ntev, plaub hau luv luv, thiab hairless guinea pigs (xws li tawv tawv thiab baldwin breeds)
- Nws muaj kev lig kev cai zoo li ib tug tsiaj nyob hauv tebchaws United Kingdom, Ireland, Germany thiab USA.
- Nyob hauv South America lawv siv rau cov nqaij ntau lawm vim lawv muaj roj tsawg thiab muaj protein ntau.
- Lawv yog cov tsiaj txawj ntse. Txawm hais tias lawv qhov me me, lawv muaj peev xwm kawm txuj ci thiab txaus siab daws teeb meem.
- Lawv lub neej expectancy yog 4-5 xyoos, Txawm hais tias qee zaus lawv muaj peev xwm nyob tau txog 8-9 xyoos.
- Lawv yog tsiaj crepuscular, qhov no txhais tau hais tias lawv muaj lawv cov sij hawm ntau tshaj plaws thaum sawv ntxov thiab tav su.
- Lawv siv cov hnov tsw ntawm lawv tus kheej, tshwj xeeb, lawv tau lees paub los ntawm cov ntxhiab tsw tawm los ntawm cov qog sebaceous ntawm lawv cov pob qij txha.
- Lawv muaj lub 340º lub kaum sab xis ntawm kev pom, qhov no txhais tau hais tias lawv muaj qhov muag yuav luag tag nrho, tsuas muaj ob qhov muag tsis pom (ib sab pem hauv ntej thiab ib sab nraub qaum).
- Lawv muaj xim vision, txawm nws yuav txom nyem npaum li peb. Yeej lawv pom xiav, violet thiab me ntsis ntsuab tones.
- Lawv hnov tsw qab yog qhov tshwj xeeb: Nws tau kwv yees tias lawv muaj ntxhiab tsw li ntawm 1,000 npaug ntawm tib neeg.
- Puas muaj albino guinea npua nrog cov plaub dawb kiag li thiab lub qhov muag liab lossis liab. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias tsis yog tag nrho cov paj liab-qhov muag dawb guinea npua yuav tsum tau albino.
- Lawv yog tsiaj : lawv muaj peev xwm sib txuas lus nrog ntau yam suab (squeaks, whistles, moans, purrs, kev sib tsoo ntawm cov hniav, thiab lwm yam).
- Lawv yog skittish: Ua tsiaj txhu, lawv ib txwm ceeb toom rau tej yam tshwm sim nyob ib puag ncig lawv. Thaum ntshai, lawv pw tseem tsis tau pom dua thiab khiav ceev thaum muaj xwm txheej ze.
- Lawv yog tsiaj agile: lawv khiav tau ntawm 9 km/h thiab dhia mus txog 30 cm siab.
Yog koj twb muab koj lub neej nrog ib tug guinea npua los yog koj tab tom xav ua li no, txhob tu siab rau tsab xov xwm no txog Kev tu qaib npua.
