Yog tias koj tus vaub kib tsis txav thiab nws lub qhov muag kaw, nws yuav raug kev txom nyem los ntawm qee qhov txheej txheem pathological, nws muaj ib puag ncig tsis zoo lossis noj tsis txaus. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsuas yog pw tsaug zog lossis dhau los ntawm cov txheej txheem physiological xws li hibernation lossis brumation. Yog tias koj tus vaub kib nyob hauv qhov xwm txheej no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau txiav txim siab seb qhov laj thawj yog vim li cas thiaj li ua tau raws li qhov xav tau.
Vim li cas kuv tus vaub kib tsis txav thiab qhov muag kaw?
Yog koj tus vaub kib tsis txav thiab nws lub qhov muag kaw, nws yuav hibernating Tiag tiag, lub sij hawm hibernation yuav tsum tau tshwj tseg rau cov tsiaj, yog li txij no mus peb yuav tham txog brumation. Thaum vaub kib brumate, lawv cov metabolism qeeb thiab lawv nkag mus rau hauv lub xeev ntawm kev pw tsaug zog thaum lawv tsis txav mus. Qee yam uas koj tuaj yeem coj mus rau hauv tus account kom paub seb koj tus vaub kib puas yog cov hauv qab no:
- vaub kib nkag mus rau lub xeev no thaum qhov kub thiab txias, yog li ib txoj hauv kev los xyuas seb koj tus vaub kib puas yog mus rau xov xwm kub thiab dej kub Yog hais tias nws yog qis dua 10ºC, nws muaj feem ntau tias nws yog brumation. Thaum cov tortoises khaws cia rau hauv tsev, lawv ib txwm tsis muaj qhov kub thiab txias xws li pos huab. Txawm li cas los xij, yuav tsum tsis txhob txiav txim siab tias tus vaub kib nkag mus rau hauv lub xeev no thaum chav tsev kub qis heev.
- vaub kib, thaum lawv brumate, cia lawv extremities retracted nyob rau hauv lawv lub plhaub, vim lawv khaws cov leeg nqaij. Yog li, yog tias koj tus vaub kib tsis txav tab sis nws cov ceg tawv tawm ntawm nws lub plhaub, lossis yog tias nws nqa nws txhais ceg tawm ntawm nws lub plhaub, nws yuav tsis bruming.
- Ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xav txog yog tsis yog txhua hom vaub kib bruman, tab sis qhov no yuav yog nyob ntawm huab cua ntawm lawv qhov chaw nyob. Yog tias koj xav paub dab tsi hom ntawm bruman tortoise sab laj kab lus Ua vaub kib hibernate? ntawm peb qhov chaw.
Lwm txoj kev yog rau koj tus vaub kib yooj yim pw los yog basking (da dej hauv lub hnub). Koj yuav paub tias koj tus vaub kib yog basking thaum nws nyob rau hauv tshav ntuj ncaj qha los yog los ntawm lub teeb ci terrarium. Thaum cov vaub kib raug tshav, lawv ib txwm pw tsaug zog nrog lawv cov ceg tawv sab nraum lawv lub plhaub.
Yog koj xav paub tias yog vim li cas kuv tus vaub kib tsis txav thiab nws lub qhov muag qhib thiab koj tau txiav txim siab txog qhov ua rau nws raug mob pathological txheej txheemThaum tus vaub kib mob, nws lub zog thiab kev txav mus los tau txo qis heev. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj tus vaub kib tsis txav mus, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau qhov muaj lwm yam cim qhia uas yuav qhia tau tias muaj mob. Qee yam ntawm cov cim no yog:
- me ntsis lossis qhov txhab ntawm lub plhaub lossis tawv nqaij.
- Tshuaj tawm ntawm qhov ncauj, qhov ntswg, qhov muag lossis pob ntseg.
- Cov tsos mob ua pa xws li hnoos lossis hawb pob.
- Cov tsos mob xws li zawv plab.
Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tseem ceeb heev uas koj yuav tsum xyuas seb koj puas muab koj tus vaub kib zaub mov thiab ib puag ncig tsim nyog rau nws hom, hnub nyoog thiab physiological lub xeev, muab hais tias ib tug loj ib feem ntawm kev kho mob teeb meem nyob rau hauv vaub kib feem ntau yog los ntawm tej yam kev mob tsis zoo nyob rau hauv lawv ib puag ncig los yog noj tsis txaus. Yam tseem ceeb uas koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas yog:
- Kub thiab av noo: vaub kib yog cov tsiaj ectothermic thiab poikilothermic, uas txhais tau hais tias lawv yuav tsum tau raug tshav ntuj los tswj lawv lub cev kub los yog kom Lwm qhov chaw ntawm cov cua sov, xws li cov substrate lossis cov dej sov. Hauv vaub kib, tswj lub cev kub hauv qhov ntau txaus txiav txim siab txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm lawv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab ntau yam haujlwm tseem ceeb. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas koj yuav tsum hloov qhov kub ntawm ib puag ncig rau qhov kev xav tau ntawm koj tus vaub kib. Ib yam li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tswj cov av noo nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb kom tsis txhob muaj cov tsos mob ntawm dermatological, raum thiab digestive teeb meem.
- Substrate thiab ib puag ncig: Txawm hais tias koj khaws koj cov tortoise sab nraum zoov los yog nyob rau hauv lub terrarium, koj yuav tsum tau hloov ib puag ncig rau nws ib puag ncig ntuj thiab khaws cia. nws nyob rau hauv zoo huv si.
- Photoperiod: nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev hwm lub sijhawm photoperiod ntawm tus vaub kib qhov chaw ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb, txij li kev ncua ntev yuav ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab rau nws..
- :: Vaub kib tuaj yeem ua tau herbivorous, omnivorous, los yog carnivorous, nyob ntawm seb lawv hom. Kev noj zaub mov txaus yuav yog ib qho uas zoo ib yam li tus tsiaj yuav muaj nyob hauv nws qhov chaw nyob.
Vim li cas kuv tus vaub kib tsis txav?
Yog tias koj tus khub tshiab nyuam qhuav tuaj txog hauv tsev, nws yog ib qho uas nws tus cwj pwm txawv txawv thiab tsis txav ntau. vaub kib yog cov tsiaj uas tau ntxhov siab thiab ntshai yooj yim, yog li kev hloov chaw nyob yuav ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab tiag tiag rau lawv. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum muab sijhawm rau nws kom siv tau rau nws lub tsev tshiab thiab zam txhua qhov kev ntxhov siab uas tuaj yeem ua rau qhov xwm txheej tsis zoo. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, keep lub terrarium kom deb ntawm lub suab nrov (hais lus, TV, thiab lwm yam), tiv thaiv lwm tus tsiaj los ntawm kev nkag mus rau lub tank thiab sim ua kom me me. yog ua tau.
Raws li peb tau hais ua ntej lawm, thaum tus vaub kib tseem nyob twj ywm nws yuav hibernating lossis brumanting. Brumation yog txheej txheem ntuj tsim uas cuam tshuam rau tortoises thaum kub poob. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv cov qauv me me (hnub nyoog qis dua 3 xyoos) brumation yuav tsum tsis txhob tso cai, vim lawv tsis muaj lub zog tsim nyog kom muaj sia nyob txoj haujlwm no. Yog tias koj muaj tus menyuam vaub kib thiab koj xav tias nws yuav brumating, mus cuag koj tus kws kho tsiaj kom paub cov lus qhia yuav ua li cas.
Ib yam li cov vaub laus laus, yog tias koj tus menyuam vaub kib tsis txav nws yuav yog vim pathological processUa tib zoo saib xyuas qhov muaj lwm yam kev kuaj mob uas yuav qhia tau tias muaj kab mob hauv koj tus vaub kib thiab mus ntsib koj tus kws kho tsiaj kom lawv thiaj li nrhiav tau qhov teeb meem.
Yuav ua li cas yog kuv tus vaub kib tsis txav?
Yog koj tus vaub kib bruming, koj yuav tsum paub hais tias nws yog ib tug physiological txheej txheem thiab tej yam ntuj tso txheej txheem uas tsis tas yuav ua phem rau nws yog hais tias koj khaws nws nyob rau hauv txoj cai. Yog li ntawd, brumation yuav tsum tsis txhob cuam tshuam rau cov tsiaj noj qab haus huv Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj tus vaub kib tau raug phais lossis tau raug mob los ntawm kev mob ua ntej lossis thaum lub caij ntuj no, brumation yuav tsum tsis raug tso cai vim nws yuav ua rau txo qis hauv lawv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij loj rau lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Ib yam li ntawd, nws tsis pom zoo tias cov tub ntxhais hluas vaub kib brumen, txij li lawv tsis muaj peev xwm txaus kom muaj sia nyob ntawm txoj haujlwm no. Yog li ntawd, thaum koj xav tias koj tus vaub kib yuav mus rau hauv brumation, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho tsiaj los tshuaj xyuas seb nws puas tsim nyog rau nws mus rau hauv lub xeev no.
Yog koj tus vaub kib tsis txav, nws ob lub qhov muag yuav kaw thiab koj mus rau koj tus kws kho tsiaj / tus neeg ntseeg siab los txiav txim seb qhov twg yuav ua rau koj tus mob. Ua ntej, nws yuav tshuaj xyuas cov xwm txheej ib puag ncig thiab koj tus vaub kib cov zaub mov los ntsuas seb nws tus mob puas yog vim kev tswj tsis zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav ua tiav kev kuaj xyuas tus vaub kib hauv kev tshawb nrhiav cov cim qhia uas tuaj yeem coj kev kuaj mob. Yog tias qhov kev kuaj lub cev tsis txaus, yuav muaj kev sim ntxiv (kev kuaj duab, kuaj kuaj, thiab lwm yam) yuav ua kom ncav cuag qhov kev kuaj pom tseeb thiab tsim kev kho kom tsim nyog.
Hauv luv luv, vim li cas vaub kib tuaj yeem nyob twj ywm thiab nrog nws lub qhov muag kaw tuaj yeem yog ob qho tib si physiological thiab pathological. Yog li ntawd, kev txiav txim siab seb qhov laj thawj tshwj xeeb yog qhov tseem ceeb kom paub seb peb yuav tsum ua lossis tsis ua, thiab yog tias tsim nyog, yuav ua li cas ntxiv.
