" NOJ QAB UA NOJ DAB TSIM RAU LONKOPOPENIA NYOB RAU HAUV DOG? Ua ntej teb cov lus nug no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias cov ntshav yog cov ntaub so ntswg ua los ntawm peb hom hlwb: cov qe ntshav liab, los yog cov qe ntshav liab los yog erythrocytes, thiab cov qe ntshav dawb los yog leukocytes thiab platelets[1]Tab sis, txhua hom ntshav siv rau dab tsi? Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov qe ntshav liab yog thauj cov pa oxygen ntawm lub ntsws mus rau cov ntaub so ntswg thiab CO2 los ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg mus rau lub ntsws. Hemoglobin, uas ua rau 95% ntawm cov proteins hauv cov qe ntshav liab, yog lub luag haujlwm rau cov dej num no.
Lymphopenia hauv dev yog dab tsi?
Lymphocytes yog cov qe ntshav uas muaj zog sib txawv, muab faib ua peb hom: T lymphocytes, tsim nyob rau hauv cov pob txha pob txha thiab matured nyob rau hauv lub thymus; B lymphocytes, tsim thiab loj hlob hauv cov pob txha pob txha, yog tib lub hlwb uas muaj peev xwm tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob; thiab NK lymphocytes (natural killer cells), non-specific cytotoxic cells uas tseem ceeb hauv cov lus teb thaum ntxov rau qog cell thiab kab mob kis. Lymphocytes txheeb xyuas txawv teb chaws molecules muaj nyob rau hauv cov kab mob sib txawv, ua yeeb yam thiab tawm tsam lawv, tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob.
Lymphopenia txhais tau tias yog ib qho Tus mob no kuj tseem yuav cuam tshuam nrog pancytopenia, uas yog txo qis tag nrho cov cell hauv cov ntshav.
Muaj peb hom lymphopenia uas kuj cuam tshuam rau dev:
- T Lymphopenia: Muaj cov T lymphocytes txo qis, tab sis nrog cov lej qub ntawm cov lymphocytes.
- Lymphopenia B: thaum muaj kev txo qis hauv B lymphocytes, tab sis nrog cov lej ntawm lwm cov lymphocytes. Nws qhov laj thawj yog, feem ntau, cuam tshuam nrog kev siv tshuaj uas cuam tshuam lub cev tsis muaj zog.
- NK Lymphopenia: Hais txog cov xwm txheej uas muaj cov NK hlwb tsawg, tab sis cov naj npawb ntawm lwm cov lymphocytes. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho mob tsawg.
Ua rau lymphopenia hauv dev
Muaj ntau ntau yam uas yuav ua rau qis qis lymphocyte suav hauv dev:
- Malignant Neoplasms.
- Glucocorticoid therapy.
- Protein-calorie malnutrition.
Thaum muaj kev ntxhov siab, piv txwv li, muaj qhov nce hauv cortisol tso tawm los ntawm cov qog adrenal los teb rau cov kab mob loj, cov kab mob metabolic thiab mob, ua rau lymphopenia hauv dev. Steroid kho, xws li prednisolone thiab dexamethasone, kuj ua rau lymphopenia. Cov txiaj ntsig siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov tshuaj no tau pom plaub mus rau rau teev tom qab lawv tswj hwm, rov qab mus rau cov txiaj ntsig yav dhau los ntawm leukocytes ntawm 24 teev.
Cov tsos mob ntawm lymphopenia hauv dev
Lymphopenia hauv dev nws tus kheej tsis muaj cov tsos mob tshwj xeeb, vim nws yog txuam nrog ntau yam ua rau. Txawm li cas los xij, kev tiv thaiv tsis tshua muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob los ntawm ntau yam kab mob sib kis, ua rau tus tsiaj tsis muaj zog thiab ua rau pom cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob, xws li teeb meem ua pa thiab plab zom mov, tsis noj zaub mov, tsis qab los noj mov, kub taub hau, thiab lwm yam. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov qog ntshav qog ntshav qis hauv cov dev txhais tau tias yog cov kab mob kis tau yooj yim ntawm cov tsiaj, yog li nws yog ib txwm ua rau nws tshwm sim nkees, apathetic thiab tsis muaj zog.
Yuav ua li cas kho lymphopenia hauv dev?
Kho mob lymphopenia nyob rau dev yuav tsum nrhiav kom tau vim li cas thiaj ua rau nws. Ntawd yog, koj yuav tsum kuaj kab mob hauv qab ua rau cov ntshav tsis txaus, vim tsis muaj kev kho mob rau txhua kis. Yuav kom ua tau li no, tus dev yuav tsum tau sab laj los ntawm kws kho tsiaj, vim nws tsuas muaj peev xwm thov kev kuaj thiab kaw qhov kev kuaj mob, txiav txim siab kho tus tsiaj zoo tshaj plaws.
Yuav ua li cas kom tus dev tiv thaiv?
In some situations, it is desirable to boost the animal's immune response, such as increasing resistance to infections and treating immunosuppressive or infectious diseases ntawm multifactorial keeb kwm. Ua li no, immunomodulators yog siv, uas yog cov tshuaj uas ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog, ua rau cov organic teb tawm tsam qee yam kab mob, suav nrog cov kab mob, kab mob thiab protozoa. Lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm immunomodulators muaj ntau yam sib txawv thiab tuaj yeem suav nrog cov tshuaj pharmacological, cov khoom siv microbial thiab cov nroj tsuag tshuaj, yog li nws zoo dua mus sab laj nrog kws kho tsiaj.
Ntxiv nrog rau immunomodulators, ib qho noj zaub mov zoo thiab zoo yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau kev tswj thiab ua kom muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv tus dev. Kev noj zaub mov ntawm cov dev thiab miv tau coj zoo ib yam li tib neeg kev noj haus, pom los ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov khoom xyaw ua haujlwm hauv cov khoom noj. Nrhiav seb dev noj dab tsi hauv lwm tsab xov xwm no.
Kev tswj noj zaub mov tseem yog ib qho cuab yeej tseem ceeb los pab kho ntau yam pathologies los ntawm kev suav nrog nutraceuticals (cov khoom noj uas muaj cov tshuaj bioactive uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub cev. kab mob) nyob rau hauv kev noj cov tsiaj. Immunomodulation los ntawm kev noj zaub mov tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ob txoj kev: thawj nrhiav cov khoom noj khoom haus uas ua ncaj qha rau cov kab mob los yog microbiota ntawm txoj hnyuv, thiab qhov thib ob ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob microbiota los ntawm kev tsom mus rau lub hlwb lub plab thiab / lossis lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Nutraceutical tshuaj yog antioxidant vitamins(A, C thiab E), flavonoids, vitamin D, polyunsaturated fatty acids, L-carnitine, glucosamine, chondroitin, prebiotics, probiotics, minerals thiab noj fiber ntau.
Nutraceutical supplements raug pom zoo rau hauv kev noj zaub mov ntawm dev thiab miv nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev txhawb nqa kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub plab zom mov, tiv thaiv kab mob, qhov mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab lub tsho, lub cev muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab kev tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj. tshwm sim los ntawm kev laus, ntxiv rau kev pab hauv cov organic ua haujlwm ntawm cov tsiaj muaj mob. Cov dev uas noj tsis zoo thiab uas dhau los ntawm cov xwm txheej ntxhov siab, xws li txias thiab tshaib plab, tuaj yeem txo qis hauv lub cev tiv thaiv, raug kab mob. Vim li no, lwm txoj hauv kev los nce lymphocytes hauv dev yog los lav tias lawv nyob hauv ib puag ncig kev nyab xeeb thiab tsis muaj kev ntxhov siab Hauv lwm cov ntawv tshaj tawm no peb muab cov lus qhia ntxiv rau ntxiv dag zog rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv dev.
Tam sim no koj paub tias lymphopenia hauv dev yog dab tsi thiab tau tshawb pom nws cov laj thawj thiab kev kho mob, peb xav kom koj nyeem kab lus Yuav txhais li cas tus dev kuaj ntshav.
