Yog koj nyuam qhuav tau txais ib tug menyuam dev lossis tus dev laus, tej zaum koj yuav xav tsis thoob thiab txhawj xeeb thaum pom koj tus khub tshiab tso zis thaum koj cem nws tom qab Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau taw qhia tias tso zis yog tus cwj pwm uas tuaj yeem qhia qhov kev xa tus dev, tsis muaj qhov no yog qhov zoo, vim nws tuaj yeem qhia qhov tshwm sim ntawm qee qhov teeb meem kev coj cwj pwm.
1. NORE KOJ DAB TSI RAU KOJ DOG HEEV LI CAS THIAJ raws li ib tug ethologist los yog canine educator, yog li ntawd lawv yuav coj tau koj thiab raug soj ntsuam qhov teeb meem. Txog tam sim no, yog tias koj xav paub ntxiv, hauv tsab xov xwm tshiab no hauv peb lub vev xaib peb yuav piav qhia vim li cas koj tus dev tso zis thaum koj rau txim rau nws thiab koj yuav tsum ua li cas txhawm rau txhim kho qhov xwm txheej no thiab nws txoj kev noj qab haus huv.
Dab tso zis los ntawm kev xa?
tso zis yog ib qho tseem ceeb physiological xav tau ntawm tag nrho cov tsiaj txhu uas tswj cov kua dej hauv lub cev, thiab tshem tawm cov co toxins thiab Lwm yam pov tseg los ntawm koj cov metabolism. Txawm li cas los xij, kev tso zis kuj tseem ua haujlwm ; Cov dev feem ntau tso zis ob qho tib si los cim thaj chaw thiab xa cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lawv tus kheej rau lawv cov phooj ywg. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, feem ntau yuav, peb tab tom soj ntsuam nrog tus dev siab tawv thiab ntseeg nws tus kheej, uas tuaj yeem qhia nws tus kheej dawb siv nws lub cev lus.
Lwm yam xwm txheej, dev tuaj yeem tso zis tawm ntawm qhov kev pom ntawm qhov xwm txheej tsis zoo uas ua rau ntshai, ntxhov siab thiab txawm ceeb Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tom qab tso zis, peb saib ib tug shrunken lub cev posture thiab ntau yam tsos mob ntawm calm: yawning, blinking, tig lub taub hau, smacking, tig kiag li, qhia pob ntseg rov qab, taug kev shrunken, pw, qhia lub plab, taug kev deb. thiab txawm sim khiav tawm los yog nkaum. Qhov mob hnyav tshaj plaws, thaum tus dev raug nias ntau dhau, tus tsiaj tuaj yeem ua tau defensive aggressiveness los yog defecate thaum muab lub qhov quav tso.
yog ib qho kev hloov pauv ntawm cov kab mob uas tshwm sim thaum ob tus neeg cuam tshuam thiab ib tus txiav txim siab xa nws lub siab nyiam. tus ntawm lwm tus. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev ciaj sia, nrog rau kev tsim ntawm hierarchy nyob rau hauv ib lub pob ntawm dev, txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias kev tswj hwm tsis muaj feem cuam tshuam rau txhua qhov kev ua phem: cov dev tseem ceeb yog cov neeg ruaj khov thiab siab zoo uas lawv coj. pab pawg thiab tso cai rau nws txoj sia nyob tsis muaj kev siv kev ua phem. Lwm cov tswv cuab ntawm lub pob ua raws nws vim nws qhov kev txawj ntse, tsis yog vim nws txoj cai. Aub aggression yog ib qho teeb meem coj tus cwj pwm uas yuav tsum tau daws.
Zoo siab txais tos tus aub ua raws li tus neeg saib xyuas cov lus txib, ib txwm ua tom qab ua qee qhov kev mloog lus yav dhau los, txawm li cas los xij, rau a aub rau nco ntsoov qhia tsis yog tus cwj pwm zoo, vim nws qhia tau tias daim ntawv cog lus nrog nws tus tswv tau tawg los yog tsis muaj thiab nws kuj teb tawm ntawm kev ntshai, tsis yog los ntawm kev ntseeg siab thiab kev ruaj ntseg. Kev siv txoj kev ua nruj ua tsiv, kev siv tsis tu ncua ntawm kev rau txim lossis kev siv cov tswv yim tsis sib xws thiab hauv tes tsis muaj kev paub, tsim kom muaj tus dev tsis ruaj ntseg.
Tsis tas li ntawd, yuam tus dev kom nyob hauv plab nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev tshem tawm nws "los ntawm kev quab yuam", ua rau tus dev ua rau nws tsis muaj kev ruaj ntseg, nyiam kev txhim kho ntawm kev coj cwj pwm teeb meem, pom kev ntxhov siab thiab tiv thaiv aggressiveness.. Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias dominance is intraspecific, uas yog, ntawm cov tswv cuab ntawm tib hom: peb yuav tsum tsis txhob dominate tus aub thiab nws tsis txhob sim dominate peb..
Vim li cas kuv tus dev thiaj cem yog kuv cem nws?
Dab, txawm peb hais txog cov menyuam dev los yog cov neeg laus, tuaj yeem tso zis ntau zaus: thaum lawv ntshai, thaum lawv cov txheeb ze los txog tsev thiab tos txais lawv zoo siab, yog tias lawv tus saib xyuas cem lawv rau qee qhov prank, thaum twg. lawv hnov qee qhov muaj zog thiab ua nruj ua tsiv hauv lawv ib puag ncig (sib ntaus, suab nrov, qw, thiab lwm yam.), thiab nyob rau hauv ntau qhov xwm txheej, tsuas yog thaum ib tug neeg tuaj cuag nws. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no peb hais txog tso zis vim tso zis, tso zis vim ntshai thiab tso zis vim excitement.
Peb yuav tsum taw qhia tias cov dev uas tso zis tawm ntawm kev ntshai do it involuntarily Txawm hais tias nws muaj tseeb tias hom zis no muaj cov cim pheromones., peb tsis tuaj yeem pom lawv, txawm tias lwm tus dev hauv tsev tuaj yeem ua tau. Qhov kev tawm tsam aversive, qhov no rau txim, muaj zog heev uas tus dev tsis muaj peev xwm tswj nws lub zais zis kom raug thiab qhia tau hais tias ib tug tag nrho poob ntawm kev xav
Ntau tshaj, ua ntej tus dev tso zis tawm ntawm kev ntshai lossis kev rau txim, nws yuav qhia qee qhov tus cwj pwm yav dhau los, xws li khov (nyob. tseem los yog " khov" yam tsis tau txav mus ua ntej qhov kev rau txim), kawm tsis muaj kev vam meej (tus dev tau tso cai ua dab tsi vim nws tau pom tias los ntawm kev nyob twj ywm, khiav tawm los yog qhia cov teeb meem ntsiag to nws tsis tau txais txiaj ntsig lossis tsim cov lus teb los ntawm koj feem.) thiab txawm qhia koj cov hniav thiab qw.
Thaum tus dev pees tawm ntawm kev ntshai thawj zaug, nws tuaj yeem pib ua ntau zaus hauv kev teb rau kev rau txim, kev tso cai thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov stimuli uas ua rau ntshai. Hauv cov menyuam dev nws tuaj yeem maj mam ploj mus nrog lub hnub nyoog, tab sis qhov no tsis yog ib txwm muaj.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis txhob yuam kev thiab ntshai, txawm li cas los xij, tus dev uas tso zis tawm ntawm kev xa tawm tuaj yeem hloov mus ua li ntawd. ntshai. Los ntawm kev ua rau muaj kev ntshai ntawm peb cov dev, peb tsis tsuas yog cuam tshuam rau lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv xwb, peb kuj cuam tshuam lawv txoj kev kawm thiab nyiam cov tsos ntawm kev raug mob thiab phobias. Yog tias koj xav kom tau tus dev sib npaug, mloog lus thiab noj qab haus huv, nco ntsoov siv qhov kev txhawb nqa zoo (thiab tsis yog kev ua phem lossis kev hem thawj) hauv nws txoj kev kawm thiab nqis peev rau nws txoj kev sib raug zoo thaum ntxov.
Yog koj nyuam qhuav tau tau txais ib tug dev los yog menyuam dev, koj yuav tsum ceev faj tshwj xeeb txog cov cwj pwm no, vim lawv yuav yog ib qho cim qhia tias koj furry muaj keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim txom lub cev thiab kev xav. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tseem tuaj yeem qhia tau tias koj tus khub tsis zoo sib raug zoo thiab muaj teeb meem cuam tshuam nrog lwm tus neeg.
Ib tug aub uas qhia tias ntshai los yog nquag tso siab rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lwm tus neeg yog ib tug tsis muaj kev ruaj ntseg aub uas ua tsis tau tejyam kev noj qab haus huv cov ntaub ntawv. Yog tias koj tseem pom tias koj tus me nyuam tau txais qee yam kev coj cwj pwm tsis zoo, xws li caum nws tus Tsov tus tw, caum cov yoov xav los yog yuam nws tus kheej licking, koj yuav tsum tam sim ntawd mus rau tus kws kho tsiaj uas koj ntseeg siab thiab hu rau tus kws kho mob lossis tus kws qhia tsiaj. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, koj tus khub yuav tsum tau mus dhau ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm kev rov ua dua tshiab thiab rov tsim kho lawv tus kheej thiab muaj peev xwm qhia lawv tus kheej nrog kev ntseeg siab.
Kuv yuav ua li cas yog kuv tus dev tso zis thaum kuv cem nws?
tso zis los yog tso zis txaus ntshai yog cov teeb meem coj tus cwj pwm uas yuav tsum tau kho tam sim ntawd thiab yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov noob caj noob ces, kev ua neej nyob thiab kev sib raug zoo. Cov lus qhia kom ua raws li poob ncaj qha rau tus tswv, leej twg yuav tsum hloov qee tus cwj pwm kom tus dev rov qab mus rau lub xeev kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev nyab xeeb. Nov yog qee cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ua raws li:
- Rule out pathological ua: Qee zaum, dev tsim teeb meem coj tus cwj pwm los ntawm qee yam pathologies uas ua rau mob hnyav lossis cuam tshuam rau lawv qhov kev xav. kev ua haujlwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov teeb meem tso zis kuj tuaj yeem txhawb kev tso zis ntau dhau. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj tus dev pib tso zis ntau dua los yog tawm ntawm qhov chaw, nruj dua lossis tsis zoo dua li niaj zaus, tsis txhob yig mus nrog koj tus kws kho tsiaj uas ntseeg siab tam sim ntawd.
- Tag nrho kev tshem tawm ntawm kev rau txim: kev cem yog feem ntau yog ib qho tsis tsim nyog thiab tawm tsam rau kev cob qhia tus dev. Nco ntsoov tias, los ntawm kev cem koj tus dev, koj kis tau qhov kev xav tsis zoo, xws li kev tsis ruaj ntseg thiab kev ntshai, uas ua rau lawv lub siab ruaj khov. Tus dev uas muaj kev ntxhov siab, ntxhov siab lossis tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb yuav ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau ntau yam kev puas siab puas ntsws uas feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm kev kawm thiab kev sib raug zoo, nrog rau kev tiv thaiv tus kheej lossis kev coj tus kheej obsessive.
- Avoid the "snowball effect": thawj yam uas yuav tsum tau ua yog kom tsis txhob hu ua "snowball effect". Cia peb xav txog ntawm qhov laj thawj: yog tias koj tus dev tso zis thaum koj cem nws thiab koj tseem cem nws vim nws tso zis, koj yuav ua rau tus tsiaj tso zis dua. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias koj txuas ntxiv ua rau muaj kev ntshai thiab tsis muaj kev nyab xeeb hauv koj tus phooj ywg zoo tshaj los ntawm kev thuam nws ntau dua, koj yuav nce qib ntawm kev ntxhov siab hauv qhov xwm txheej no thiab nyiam cov tsos mob ntawm tus cwj pwm tshiab thiab cov stereotypes.
- Thov kev txhawb zog zoo: Kev cob qhia tus dev zoo tso cai rau koj qhia yam tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj rau nws txoj kev xav. Los ntawm kev siv khoom plig kom paub txog tus cwj pwm tsim nyog lossis xav tau los ntawm koj tus dev, koj yuav txhawb nqa nws lub peev xwm kev txawj ntse, kev sib raug zoo thiab kev xav. Ua li no, koj yuav tau txais ib tus dev uas mloog lus thiab ntseeg nws tus kheej, uas yuav npaj kom muaj kev cuam tshuam nrog tib neeg, tsiaj txhu thiab khoom hauv nws ib puag ncig. Ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, thaum tus dev coj tus cwj pwm tsis tsim nyog, nws yuav tsum tsis quav ntsej thiab yuav tsum nrhiav qhov laj thawj kom ua raws li cov lus qhia tsim nyog.
- Ua kom muaj kev sib cuam tshuam: tus cwj pwm thiab kev coj ua muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau tus dev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum peb ntsib teeb meem kev coj cwj pwm. Cov txheej txheem kev taug kev, zaub mov, kev ua si thiab kev txhawb siab ntawm lub hlwb yuav pab peb tus dev kom muaj kev ntseeg siab thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb.
- Siv pheromones thiab anxiolytics: nyob rau hauv cov mob hnyav tshaj plaws, nws yuav txaus siab siv cov pheromones hluavtaws los txhim kho tus dev kom zoo- ua thiab, nyob rau hauv lwm tus neeg, txawm tias kev siv anxiolytics, ib txwm saib xyuas los ntawm kws kho tsiaj lossis ethologist. Tau kawg, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau qhia tias kev kho tshuaj kho mob yuav tsum ua nrog kev kho tus cwj pwm hloov pauv.
- :: tso kev nyuaj siab.
- ::::::::: tshuaj zoo zoo o nyab xeeb.
- Knowing and respecting canine nature: dev muaj lawv tus kheej cov qauv qhia, uas ua rau lawv canine xwm. Yog hais tias peb cem los yog txwv tsis pub ib tug dev rau kev coj cwj pwm ntawm nws qhov xwm txheej, peb yuav tsis qhia, tab sis ua rau lub siab dawb huv thiab tsis muaj zog ntawm kev ua neej nyob thiab txawj ntse. Tsis tas li ntawd nco ntsoov siv koj lub sijhawm kom nkag siab zoo dua koj tus phooj ywg zoo tshaj qhov xav tau thiab hwm txoj kev ywj pheej tseem ceeb rau lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv.
- Nrhiav kev pab los ntawm ib tug ethologist los yog canine educator: yog tias koj tus dev muaj teeb meem coj cwj pwm thiab txaj muag heev los yog ntshai, Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas koj tus dev muaj teeb meem coj cwj pwm thiab txaj muag heev los yog ntshai heev koj mus ntsib tus kws tshaj lij hauv canine ethology lossis tus kws qhia ntawv tshaj lij. Ib tug dev uas tsis tau raug kev sib raug zoo los yog raug tsim txom yuav tsum tau mus rau txoj kev kho kom rov zoo thiab rov qhia dua raws li cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb.
- :: Thaum kawg, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ntxuav lub tsev kom zoo kom tshem tawm cov zis thiab cov pheromone uas tuaj yeem pom hauv ib puag ncig thiab peb tsis tuaj yeem pom. Kev siv cov khoom enzymatic yog qhov tseem ceeb, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, peb yuav zam kev siv tshuaj dawb thiab ammonia, vim lawv ua rau muaj kev xav tso zis ntau dua thiab tsis tas yuav tshem tawm 100% ntawm cov organic seem.
